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Int J Audiol ; 59(6): 434-442, 2020 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32003257

RESUMEN

Objective: The present study was motivated by a need for a speech intelligibility test capable of indexing dynamic changes in the environment and adaptive processing in hearing aids. The Continuous Number Identification Test (CNIT) was developed to meet these aims.Design: From one location in the free field, speech was presented in noise (∼2 words/s) with a 100-ms inter-word interval. On average, every fourth word was a target digit and all other words were monosyllabic words. Non-numeric words had a fixed presentation level such that the dominant signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) was held at +6 dB SNR relative to background maskers. To prevent ceiling effects, however, targets were presented at a user-specific SNR, determined by an initial adaptive-tracking procedure that estimated the 79.4% speech reception threshold.Study sample: Ten normal-hearing listeners participated.Results: The CNIT showed comparable psychometric qualities of other established speech tests for long time scales (Exp. 1). Target-location changes did not affect performance on the CNIT (Exp. 2), but the test did show high temporal resolution in assessing sudden changes to SNR (Exp. 3).Conclusions: The CNIT is highly customisable, and the initial experiments tested feasibility of its primary features which set it apart from currently available speech-in-noise tests.


Asunto(s)
Enmascaramiento Perceptual/fisiología , Pruebas de Discriminación del Habla/métodos , Inteligibilidad del Habla/fisiología , Prueba del Umbral de Recepción del Habla/métodos , Adulto , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Voluntarios Sanos , Humanos , Masculino , Ruido , Psicometría , Adulto Joven
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