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1.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 78(Pt 8): 449-454, 2022 Aug 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35924363

RESUMEN

The title metal-organic polymer, catena-poly[[(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κ2N,N')iron(II)]-di-µ-azido-κ2N1:N3-[(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κ2N,N')iron(II)]-di-µ-azido-κ2N1:N1], [Fe(N3)2(C12H12N2)]n, features alternating µ-1,1 (end-on mode of coordination) and µ-1,3 (end-to-end mode of coordination) double azide bridges, forming chains running in the [100] direction. The octahedral coordination geometry around the FeII centre is completed by a bidentate 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand. Two polymorphs for this compound were obtained from the crude reaction product, the first in the space group P-1 and the other in P21/c. The molecular and crystal structures are very similar for both forms, the main difference being that the eight-membered Fe(µ-1,3-N3)2Fe metallacycle formed with end-to-end azide ligands has a nearly flat conformation in the triclinic form and a chair conformation in the monoclinic form. In spite of this geometric difference, both forms have the same density, the same packing index and similar arrangements of the one-dimensional chains in the crystal. As a consequence, they also share very similar Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots. However, a density functional theory (DFT) computational study showed that the monoclinic form is more stable than the triclinic form by ca 30.5 kJ mol-1.

2.
IUCrdata ; 7(Pt 12): x221180, 2022 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36628191

RESUMEN

The title compound, [Cu(C9H5N4O)2(C10H9N3)2], was synthesized solvothermally. The complex exhibits a distorted octa-hedral coordination geometry. The CuII atom is located on an inversion centre. The distorted octahedral CuN6 coordination sphere is composed of bidentate 2,2'-dipyrid-ylamine in the equatorial sites while the axial sites are occupied by 1,1,3,3-tetra-cyano-2-eth-oxy-propenide ligands. In the crystal, N-H⋯N hydrogen bonding results in chains parallel to [010].

3.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 75(Pt 3): 348-353, 2019 03 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30833531

RESUMEN

The cocrystal salt tetraaquabis[trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene-κN]iron(II) bis(1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxypropenide)-trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene (1/2), [Fe(C12H10N2)2(H2O)4](C9H5N4O)2·2C12H10N2, is a rare example of a mononuclear FeII compound with trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethane (bpe) ligands. The complex cation resides on a crystallographically imposed inversion center and exhibits a tetragonally distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Both the symmetry-independent bpe ligand and the cocrystallized bpe molecule are essentially planar. The 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxypropenide counter-ion is nonplanar and the bond lengths are consistant with significant electron delocalization. The extended structure exhibits an extensive O-H...N hydrogen-bonding network with layers of complex cations joined by the cocrystallized bpe. Both the coordinated and the cocrystallized bpe are involved in π-π interactions. Hirshfeld and fingerprint plots reveal the important intermolecular interactions. Density functional theory was used to estimate the strengths of the hydrogen-bonding and π-π interactions, and suggest that the O-H...N hydrogen bonds enhance the strength of the π-interactions by increasing the polarization of the pyridine rings.

4.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 75(Pt 3): 329-335, 2019 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30833528

RESUMEN

The isostructural salts benzene-1,2-diaminium bis(pyridine-2-carboxylate), 0.5C6H10N22+·C6H4NO2-, (1), and 4,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diaminium bis(pyridine-2-carboxylate), 0.5C8H14N22+·C6H4NO2-, (2), and the 1:2 benzene-1,2-diamine-benzoic acid cocrystal, 0.5C6H8N2·C7H6O2, (3), are reported. All of the compounds exhibit extensive N-H...O hydrogen bonding that results in interconnected rings. O-H...N hydrogen bonding is observed in (3). Additional π-π and C-H...π interactions are found in each compound. Hirshfeld and fingerprint plot analyses reveal the primary intermolecular interactions and density functional theory was used to calculate their strengths. Salt formation by (1) and (2), and cocrystallization by (3) are rationalized by examining pKa differences. The R22(9) hydrogen-bonding motif is common to each of these structures.

5.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 75(Pt 2): 272-276, 2019 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30800466

RESUMEN

Hydrogen bonding plays an important role in the design of solid-state structures and gels with desirable properties. 1-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazole was isolated as the acetone disolvate, C22H20N2O2·2C3H6O. O-H⋯N hydrogen bonding between benz-imidazole mol-ecules results in chains parallel to [010]. One of the acetone solvate mol-ecules participates in O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding with the benzimidazole derivative. C-H⋯π inter-actions are observed in the extended structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis was used to explore the inter-molecular inter-actions and density functional theory was used to estimate the strength of the hydrogen bonds.

6.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 74(Pt 12): 1725-1731, 2018 12 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30516158

RESUMEN

Hydrogen-bonding interactions play an important role in the rational design of crystal systems with desirable architectures. The crystal structures of benzene-1,2-diaminium sulfate sesquihydrate, C6H20N22+·SO42-·1.5H2O, (1), benzene-1,3-diaminium tetrachloridozincate(II), (C6H20N2)[ZnCl4], (3), and 3-aminoanilinium perchlorate, C6H9N2+·ClO4-, (4), are reported. Hydrated salt (1) is a polymorph (space group C2/c) of a previously reported [Anderson et al. (2011). Cryst. Growth Des. 11, 4904-4919] crystalline modification of salt (2) (space group P21/c). The contents of the asymmetric unit of (2) are twice that of (1). In each, the extended structures exhibit hydrogen bonds, resulting in chains of ions and hydrogen-bonded rings with an R44(8) motif involving water molecules. Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that a significant difference between the two is the degree of C...C interaction. Salt (3) exhibits an extended structure having hydrogen-bonded rings and parallel benzene rings, with a centroid-to-centroid separation of 3.860 (2) Å. Salt (4) displays a three-dimensional superstructure that results from linked planes of ions joined by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network involving N-H...O, N-H...N and C-H...π interactions. The cation-anion and N-H...N interaction energies in (4), determined using density functional theory (DFT), show significantly stronger aminium-perchlorate than amine-perchlorate interactions.

7.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 74(Pt 5): 594-599, 2018 May 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29850074

RESUMEN

An understanding of the driving forces resulting in crystallization vs organogel formation is essential to the development of modern soft materials. In the mol-ecular structure of the title compound, methyl 10-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)phen-oxy]decanoate (MBO10Me), C23H30O4, the aromatic rings of the biphenyl group are canted by 6.6 (2)° and the long-chain ester group has an extended conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [10[Formula: see text]]. The chains are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ac plane. The layers are linked by C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional supra-molecular structure. The extended structure exhibits a lamellar sheet arrangement of mol-ecules stacking along the b-axis direction. Each mol-ecule has six nearest neighbors and the seven-mol-ecule bundles stack to form a columnar superstructure. Inter-action energies within the bundles are dominated by dispersion forces, whereas inter-columnar inter-actions have a greater electrostatic component.

8.
Gels ; 4(2)2018 Apr 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30674810

RESUMEN

Because the factors favoring the formation of well-formed single crystals are dissimilar to those conducive to gel formation, few examples of single-crystal structural characterizations of organogelators are found in the literature. A series of biphenyl methyl and ethyl diester derivatives of varying chain length were synthesized and their gelation abilities explored. X-ray diffraction of single crystals of one of the gelators reveals a columnar extended structure. Based on XRD results for xerogels obtained from the reported organogelators, the members of the series are isostructural and so also adopt a columnar superstructure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for the investigation of the morphology of the xerogels, which display either platelet-like morphologies or more typical entangled twisted ribbon-like aggregates. The gels exhibit chirality, which depends on the sol-gel transition history, as observed by induced circular dichroism (ICD) spectroscopy.

9.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 73(Pt 11): 1616-1621, 2017 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29152336

RESUMEN

Copper(II) complexes of benzimidazole are known to exhibit biological activity that makes them of inter-est for chemotherapeutic and other pharmaceutical uses. The complex bis-(acetato-κO){5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)meth-yl]-1H-benzimidazole-κ2N2,N3}copper(II), has been prepared. The absorption spectrum has features attributed to intra-ligand and ligand-field transitions and the complex exhibits ligand-centered room-temperature luminescence in solution. The aceto-nitrile monosolvate, [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C20H18N4)]·C2H3N (1), and the ethanol hemisolvate, [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C20H18N4)]·0.5C2H6O (2), have been structurally characterized. Compound 2 has two copper(II) complexes in the asymmetric unit. In both 1 and 2, distorted square-planar N2O2 coordination geometries are observed and the Cu-N(Im) bond distance is slightly shorter than the Cu-N(py) bond distance. Inter-molecular π-π inter-actions are found in 1 and 2. A weak C-H⋯π inter-action is observed in 1.

10.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 73(Pt 10): 791-796, 2017 Oct 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28978785

RESUMEN

There are few examples of single-crystal structure determinations of gelators, as gel formation requires that the dissolved gelator self-assemble into a three-dimensional network structure incorporating solvent via noncovalent interactions rather than self-assembly followed by crystallization. In the solid-state structures of the isostructural compounds 4,4'-bis[5-(methoxycarbonyl)pentyloxy]biphenyl (BBO6-Me), C26H34O6, and 4,4'-bis[5-(ethoxycarbonyl)pentyloxy]biphenyl (BBO6-Et), C28H38O6, the molecules sit on a crystallographically imposed center of symmetry, resulting in strictly coplanar phenyl rings. BBO6-Me behaves as an organogelator in various alcohol solvents, whereas BBO6-Et does not. The extended structure reveals bundles of molecules that form a columnar superstructure. Framework-energy calculations reveal much stronger interaction energies within the columns (-52 to -78 kJ mol-1) than between columns (-2 to -16 kJ mol-1). The intracolumnar interactions are dominated by a dispersion component, whereas the intercolumnar interactions have a substantial electrostatic component.

11.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 73(Pt 9): 697-702, 2017 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28872067

RESUMEN

The photophysical properties of transition metal complexes of the 5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole ligand are of interest. Dichlorido[5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-κ2N2,N3]platinum(II), [PtCl2(C20H18N4)], is luminescent in the solid state at room temperature. The compound displays a distorted square-planar coordination geometry. The Pt-N(imidazole) bond length is shorter than the Pt-N(pyridine) bond length. The extended structure reveals that symmetry-related molecules display weak C-H...N, C-H...Cl, and C-H...Pt hydrogen-bonding interactions that are clearly discernable in the Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint plots. The intermolecular C-H...Pt and C-H...N interactions have been explored using density functional theory. The result of an analysis of the distance dependence of C-H...Pt yields a value consistent with that observed in the solid-state structure. The energy of interaction for the C-H...Pt interaction is found to be about -11 kJ mol-1.

12.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 73(Pt 4): 350-356, 2017 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28378720

RESUMEN

The synthesis of a novel benzimidazole derivative with a long-chain-ester substituent, namely methyl 8-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenoxy]octanoate, (3), is reported. Ester (3) shows evidence of aggregation in solution and weak gelation ability with toluene. The octan-1-ol solvate, methyl 8-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenoxy]octanoate octan-1-ol monosolvate, C22H26N2O3·C8H18O, (4), exhibits a four-molecule hydrogen-bonded motif in the solid state, with N-H...O hydrogen bonds between benzimidazole molecules and O-H...N hydrogen bonds between the octan-1-ol solvent molecules and the benzimidazole unit. The alkyl chains of the ester and the octan-1-ol molecules are in unfolded conformations. The phenylene ring is canted by 10.27 (6)° from the plane of the benzimidazole ring system. H...C contacts make up 20.7% of the Hirshfeld surface coverage. Weak C-H...π interactions involving the benzimidazole alkyl chain and three aromatic rings are observed.

13.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 73(Pt 2): 162-167, 2017 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28217334

RESUMEN

Imidazole-containing compounds exhibit a myriad of pharmacological activities. Two tetra-chlorido-zincate salts of 4-carb-oxy-1H-imidazol-3-ium, ImHCO2H+, are reported. Bis(4-carb-oxy-1H-imidazol-3-ium) tetra-chlorido-zincate monohydrate, (C4H5N2O2)2[ZnCl4]·H2O, (I), crystallizes as a monohydrate salt, while bis-(4-carb-oxy-1H-imidazol-3-ium) tetra-chlorido-zincate bis-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-carboxyl-ato) monohydrate, (C4H5N2O2)2[ZnCl4]·2C4H4N2O2·H2O, (II), is a co-crystal salt with six residues: two ImHCO2H+ cations, two formula units of the zwitterionic 1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-carboxyl-ate, ImHCO2, one tetra-chlorido-zincate anion and one water mol-ecule disordered over two sites in a 0.60 (4):0.40 (4) ratio. The geometric parameters of the ImHCO2H+ and the ImHCO2 moieties are the same within the standard uncertainties of the measurements. Both compounds exhibit extensive hydrogen bonding, including involvement of the tetra-chlorido-zincate anion, resulting in inter-connected chains of anions joined by water mol-ecules.

14.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 12): 1718-1723, 2016 Dec 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27980815

RESUMEN

Poly[tetra-µ2-acetato-κ8O:O'-bis-(µ2-benzene-1,2-di-amine-κ2N:N')dicadmium], [Cd2(CH3COO)4(C6H8N2)2] n , (I), and poly[[(µ2-acetato-κ2O:O')(acetato-κ2O,O')(µ2-benzene-1,3-di-amine-κ2N:N')cadmium] hemihydrate], {[Cd(CH3COO)2(C6H8N2)]·0.5H2O} n , (II), have two-dimensional polymeric structures in which monomeric units are joined by bridging acetate and benzenedi-amine ligands. Each of the CdII ions has an O4N2 coordination environment. The coordination geometries of the symmetry-independent CdII ions are distorted octa-hedral and distorted trigonal anti-prismatic in (I) and distorted anti-prismatic in (II). Both compounds exhibit an intra-layer hydrogen-bonding network. In addition, the water of hydration in (II) is involved in inter-layer hydrogen bonding.

15.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 72(Pt 11): 867-874, 2016 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27811428

RESUMEN

The structural characterization of several polymorphic forms of a compound allow the interplay between molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions to be studied, which can contribute to the development of strategies for the rational preparation of materials with desirable properties and the tailoring of intermolecular interactions to produce solids with predictable characteristics of interest in crystal engineering. The crystal structures of two new polymorphs of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole, C20H18N4, are reported. The previously reported polymorph, (1) [Geiger & DeStefano (2014). Acta Cryst. E70, o365], exhibits the space group C2/c, whereas polymorphs (2) and (3) presented here are in the Pnma and P-1 space groups, respectively. The molecular structures of the three forms differ in their orientations of the 2-(pyridin-2-yl)- and 1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]- substituents. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the relative energies of the molecule in the three conformations follows the order (1) < (2) < (3), with a spread of 10.6 kJ mol-1. An analysis of the Hirshfeld surfaces shows that the three polymorphs exhibit intermolecular C-H...N interactions, which can be classified into six types. Based on DFT calculations involving pairs of molecules having the observed interactions, the C-H...N energy in the systems explored is approximately -11.2 to -14.4 kJ mol-1.

16.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 10): 1362-1365, 2016 Oct 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27746918

RESUMEN

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C5H3ClO2S·C10H8N2, is comprised of a mol-ecule of 3-chloro-thio-phene-2-carb-oxy-lic acid (3TPC) and half of a mol-ecule of 4,4'-bi-pyridine (BPY). A distinctive O-H⋯N-based synthon is present. Cl⋯Cl and π-π stacking inter-actions further stabilize the crystal structure, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the bc plane.

17.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 7): 1037-42, 2016 Jul 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27555958

RESUMEN

The structures of two zinc complexes containing bidentate benzene-1,2-di-amine ligands are reported. (Benzene-1,2-di-amine-κ(2) N,N')di-chloro-idozinc, [ZnCl2(C6H8N2)], (I), displays a distorted tetra-hedral coordination sphere for the metal cation. The di-amine ligand and the Zn atom reside on a crystallographic mirror plane. In the 1:1 co-crystal salt trans-di-aqua-bis-(4,5-di-methyl-benzene-1,2-di-amine-κ(2) N,N')zinc chloride-4,5-di-methyl-benzene-1,2-di-amine (1/1), [Zn(C8H12N2)2(H2O)2]Cl2·2C8H12N2, (II), the zinc(II) complex cation exhibits a tetra-gonally distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere. The Zn atom sits on a crystallographically imposed inversion center and the di-amine ligands are tilted 30.63 (6)° with respect to the ZnN4 plane. Both complexes exhibit extensive hydrogen bonding. In (I), a stacked-sheet extended structure parallel to (101) is observed. In (II), the co-crystallized di-amine is hydrogen-bonded to the complex cation via O-H⋯N and N-H⋯N linkages. These units are in turn linked into planes along (200) by O-H⋯Cl and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.

18.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 72(Pt 6): 491-7, 2016 06 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27256697

RESUMEN

Luminescent metal complexes are used in photooptical devices. Zinc(II) complexes are of interest because of the ability to tune their color, their high thermal stability and their favorable carrier transport character. In particular, some zinc(II) complexes with aryl diimine and/or heterocyclic ligands have been shown to emit brightly in the blue region of the spectrum. Zinc(II) complexes bearing derivatized imidazoles have been explored for possible optoelectronic applications. The structures of two zinc(II) complexes of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole (L), namely dichlorido(dimethylformamide-κO){5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole-κN(3)}zinc(II) dimethylformamide monosolvate, [ZnCl2(C20H18N4)(C3H7NO)]·C3H7NO, (I), and bis(acetato-κ(2)O,O'){5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole-κN(3)}zinc(II) ethanol monosolvate, [Zn(C2H3O2)2(C20H18N4)]·C2H5OH, (II), are reported. Complex (I) crystallized as a dimethylformamide solvate and exhibits a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination sphere consists of a bidentate L ligand spanning axial to equatorial sites, two chloride ligands in equatorial sites, and an O-bound dimethylformamide ligand in the remaining axial site. The other complex, (II), crystallized as an ethanol solvate. The Zn(II) atom has a distorted trigonal prismatic coordination geometry, with two bidentate acetate ligands occupying two edges and a bidentate L ligand occupying the third edge of the prism. Complexes (I) and (II) emit in the blue region of the spectrum. The results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the luminescence of L results from π*←π transitions and that the luminescence of the complexes results from interligand charge-transfer transitions. The orientation of the 2-(pyridin-2-yl) substituent with respect to the benzimidazole system was found to have an impact on the calculated HOMO-LUMO gap (HOMO is highest occupied molecular orbital and LUMO is lowest unoccupied molecular orbital).

19.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 71(Pt 8): 658-63, 2015 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26243410

RESUMEN

Polynitrile anions are important in both coordination chemistry and molecular materials chemistry, and are interesting for their extensive electronic delocalization. The title compound crystallizes with two symmetry-independent half 4,4'-bipyridine-1,1'-diium (bpyH2(2+)) cations and two symmetry-independent 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxypropenide (tcnoet(-)) anions in the asymmetric unit. One of the bpyH2(2+) ions is located on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis (canted pyridine rings) and the other is located on a crystallographic inversion center (coplanar pyridine rings). The ethyl group of one of the tcnoet(-) anions is disordered over two sites with equal populations. The extended structure exhibits two separate N-H···NC hydrogen-bonding motifs, which result in a sheet structure parallel to (010), and weak C-H···NC hydrogen bonds form joined rings. Two types of multicenter CN···π interactions are observed between the bpyH2(2+) rings and tcnoet(-) anions. An additonal CN···π interaction between adjacent tcnoet(-) anions is observed. Using density functional theory, the calculated attractive energy between cation and anion pairs in the tcnoet(-)···π(bipyridinediium) interactions were found to be 557 and 612 kJ mol(-1) for coplanar and canted bpyH2(2+) cations, respectively.

20.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 70(Pt 12): 1125-32, 2014 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25471412

RESUMEN

The synthesis and structural characterization of 2-(furan-2-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole [C16H12N2O2, (I)], 2-(furan-2-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium chloride monohydrate [C16H13N2O2(+)·Cl(-)·H2O, (II)] and the hydrobromide salt 5,6-dimethyl-2-(furan-2-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium bromide [C18H17N2O2(+)·Br(-), (III)] are described. Benzimidazole (I) displays two sets of aromatic interactions, each of which involves pairs of molecules in a head-to-tail arrangement. The first, denoted set (Ia), exhibits both intermolecular C-H···π interactions between the 2-(furan-2-yl) (abbreviated as Fn) and 1-(furan-2-ylmethyl) (abbreviated as MeFn) substituents, and π-π interactions involving the Fn substituents between inversion-center-related molecules. The second, denoted set (Ib), involves π-π interactions involving both the benzene ring (Bz) and the imidazole ring (Im) of benzimidazole. Hydrated salt (II) exhibits N-H···OH2···Cl hydrogen bonding that results in chains of molecules parallel to the a axis. There is also a head-to-head aromatic stacking of the protonated benzimidazole cations in which the Bz and Im rings of one molecule interact with the Im and Fn rings of adjacent molecules in the chain. Salt (III) displays N-H···Br hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions involving inversion-center-related benzimidazole rings in a head-to-tail arrangement. In all of the π-π interactions observed, the interacting moieties are shifted with respect to each other along the major molecular axis. Basis set superposition energy-corrected (counterpoise method) interaction energies were calculated for each interaction [DFT, M06-2X/6-31+G(d)] employing atomic coordinates obtained in the crystallographic analyses for heavy atoms and optimized H-atom coordinates. The calculated interaction energies are -43.0, -39.8, -48.5, and -55.0 kJ mol(-1) for (Ia), (Ib), (II), and (III), respectively. For (Ia), the analysis was used to partition the interaction energies into the C-H···π and π-π components, which are 9.4 and 24.1 kJ mol(-1), respectively. Energy-minimized structures were used to determine the optimal interplanar spacing, the slip distance along the major molecular axis, and the slip distance along the minor molecular axis for 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole.

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