Implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program including a patient school: Impact on quality of life results.

INTRODUCTION: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols and educational programmes have been shown to accelerate orthopaedic surgery recovery with fewer complications, and improve patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for different types of surgery. The objective was to evaluate the impact of an ERAS programme including a patient school on health outcomes and PROs for Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A multidisciplinary group created the programme and the patient school (preoperative consultations where the patients' surgical processes are explained and are also given instructions for an appropriate perioperative care management). An observational, prospective study was conducted on all patients operated for TKR from March 2021 to March 2022. Main health outcomes were: hospital stay length, surgical complications and surgery cancellations due to a wrong preoperative medication management. PROs evaluated were: patient satisfaction with pain management, the school, and quality of life before and after surgery (EQ-5D). RESULTS: One hundred thirty-three patients were included. Median hospital stay length was 3 days (IQR 3-5). Rate of surgical complications was 25.6%. No surgery was cancelled. Patient satisfaction rates with pain management and with the school were 8.10/10 and 9.89/10, respectively. Concerning quality of life, mean improvement in mobility and knee pain after the surgery was 0.66 (p < 0.05) and 0.84 (p < 0.05), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The ERAS programme including a patient school was highly successful with a fast recovery, a short hospital stay length, no surgery cancellations, and improved PROs.

Concomitant use of sorafenib with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir: Effectiveness and safety in clinical practice.

WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: No studies have evaluated the use of sorafenib with the direct-acting antiviral ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r+DSV). CASE SUMMARY: Three hepatitis C virus genotype 1b-infected patients with well-preserved liver function were included in this prospective case series. The patients were taking sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and received OBV/PTV/r+DSV for 12 weeks. One patient discontinued sorafenib while concomitant treatment due to grade 2 fatigue and muscular pain. The other two patients reported only grade 1 adverse effects. Sustained virologic response at 24 weeks was achieved, and no tumour recurrences were found. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: The concurrent use of OBV/PTV/r+DSV with sorafenib was considered safe and effective.

Decreased INR after acenocoumarol, ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir co-administration.

WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Limited data are available on co-administration of acenocoumarol with direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of a patient who required a significant increase in acenocoumarol weekly dose probably due to an interaction with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and/or dasabuvir. A causality assessment of the drug-drug interaction leading to a reduced INR was conducted according to the Naranjo algorithm. A score of 6 suggested that the adverse drug reaction was probable. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: Because of possible INR abnormalities during the concomitant use of acenocoumarol, ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, clinicians should closely monitor INR values.

[Drug-related interventions made through a computerized prescription order entry system in an Internal Medicine unit]. / Intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas realizadas mediante un programa de prescripción electrónica en una unidad de medicina interna.

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to describe the drug-related interventions made in the prescriptions with a computerized order entry system and to determine their frequency and clinical relevance in order to propose improvement actions. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Observational descriptive study. Drug-related interventions made in the inpatient's prescriptions of an Internal Medicine unit from January to May of 2007 were analyzed and recorded. The frequency of the intervention causes and of the drugs involved was determined.The clinical significance and impact of the recommendations were also determined. RESULTS: A total of 441 interventions were recorded, 0.73 per patient. The most frequent was the proposal of intravenous to oral conversion (45%), mainly with acetaminophen (63%) and protons pump inhibitors (24%). This was followed by replacement of drugs not included in the guide (15% of interventions), mainly involving cardiovascular and central nervous system drugs (23% each one). Educational actions proposed included a campaign to promote intravenous to oral conversion and a program involving therapeutic equivalent replacement. The most clinically significant interventions were due to dosage errors, therapeutic duplicities, off label medications and adverse events. A proposal was made to include a new module in the medical order entry system that alerts on the established maximum doses for each drug, and new protocols for the treatment of certain conditions. Sixty percent of the interventions achieved an improvement in efficiency. DISCUSSION: We conclude that drug therapy intervention analysis can identify items that can be improved, set educational actions for physicians and new protocols for certain conditions. Innovative actions can be introduced into the medical order entry system in order to improve drug safety.

[Analysis of prescriptions given on discharge from the emergencies department. Economic impact]. / Análisis de la prescripción al alta en urgencias. Impacto económico.

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the characteristics and cost of medical prescriptions given upon discharge from the casualty department, as well as the savings made by making substitutions with generic drugs or other equivalent pharmaceutical products in a third level hospital. METHODS: 669 patients were chosen using a cluster sample with a sub-sample. The following variables were considered: a) analysis of the prescription (medication quantification, active ingredients and most prescribed therapeutic groups, and possibility of prescribing generic drugs); b) calculation of cost and saving estimate (price to public and equivalent products); c) prescription quality (adherence to the guide and percentage of products of high therapeutic use.) RESULTS: 370 of the 669 patients received medication when they were discharged, with an average of 1.7 per patient. 629 products were prescribed, 16 % due to their active ingredient, with 37.53 % generic products available. The main active ingredients prescribed were paracetamol, ibuprofen and omeprazole amounting to 26.70 % of the total prescribed and the therapeutic groups that were highlighted were locomotor apparatus, the nervous system, the digestive apparatus and metabolism with 69.39 % of the total. 92.84 % of the prescriptions adhered to the pharmaco-therapeutic guide and 98.41 % were of high therapeutic use. The annual cost of prescribed medication was 1,013,778 Euro and the saving made by generic product substitution and a programme of therapeutic equivalents was 145,971 Euro. CONCLUSIONS: A prescription based on its active ingredients and a therapeutic and generic substitution produce a significant saving both for the patient and for the hospital.

Intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas realizadas mediante un programa de prescripción electrónica en una unidad de medicina interna / Drug-related interventions made through a computerized prescription order entry system in an Internal Medicine Unit

Introducción: El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas realizadas en las prescripciones, mediante un programa de prescripción electrónica, y determinar la frecuencia y la relevancia clínica para proponer acciones de mejora. Material y método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo observacional. Hemos analizado y registrado las intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas realizadas en los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de medicina interna entre enero y mayo de 2007, y determinado la frecuencia de los motivos de intervención y fármacos, la significación clínica y el impacto de las recomendaciones. Resultados: Se han realizado 441 intervenciones, 0,73/paciente. La más frecuente fue la propuesta de secuenciación de la terapia (45%), fundamentalmente con paracetamol (63%) e inhibidores de la bomba de protones (24%). Después, la sustitución de medicamentos no incluidos en la guía (15%), los grupos mayoritarios: cardiovascular y sistema nervioso central (23% ambos). Las acciones formativas propuestas fueron una campaña para promocionar la terapia secuencial y un programa de equivalentes terapéuticos. Las intervenciones clínicamente más significativas fueron motivadas por errores de dosificación, duplicidades, medicamentos sin indicación y reacciones adversas. Se ha propuesto introducir en el programa de prescripción un módulo de alerta de dosis máximas y nuevos protocolos de patologías. El 60% de las intervenciones consiguieron mejorar la eficiencia. Discusión: Concluimos que el análisis de las intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas realizadas mediante un programa de prescripción electrónica permite identificar actuaciones dirigidas a médicos y patologías para protocolizar; así como posibilidades de innovación en el programa para aumentar la seguridad del tratamiento (AU)

Introduction: The objective of this article is to describe the drug-related interventions made in the prescriptions with a computerized order entry system and to determine their frequency and clinical relevance in order to propose improvement actions. Material and method: Observational descriptive study. Drug-related interventions made in the inpatient's prescriptions of an Internal Medicine unit from January to May of 2007 were analyzed and recorded. The frequency of the intervention causes and of the drugs involved was determined. The clinical significance and impact of the recommendations were also determined. Results: A total of 441 interventions were recorded, 0.73 per patient. The most frequent was the proposal of intravenous to oral conversion (45%), mainly with acetaminophen (63%) and protons pump inhibitors (24%). This was followed by replacement of drugs not included in the guide (15% of interventions), mainly involving cardiovascular and central nervous system drugs (23% each one). Educational actions proposed included a campaign to promote intravenous to oral conversion and a program involving therapeutic equivalent replacement. The most clinically significant interventions were due to dosage errors, therapeutic duplicities, off label medications and adverse events. A proposal was made to include a new module in the medical order entry system that alerts on the established maximum doses for each drug, and new protocols for the treatment of certain conditions. Sixty percent of the interventions achieved an improvement in efficiency. Discussion: We conclude that drug therapy intervention analysis can identify items that can be improved, set educational actions for physicians and new protocols for certain conditions. Innovative actions can be introduced into the medical order entry system in order to improve drug safety (AU)

Análisis de la prescripción al alta en urgencias. Impacto económico / Analysis of prescriptions given on discharge from the emergencies department. Economic impact

Objetivo: Analizar las características y coste de la prescripción medicamentosa al alta en urgencias, así como el ahorro que supondría la sustitución por su EFG u otra especialidad farmacéutica equivalente, en un hospital de nivel terciario. Métodos: Se seleccionó a 669 pacientes mediante un muestreo de conglomerados con submuestreo. Las variables recogidas fueron: a) análisis de la prescripción (cuantificación de la medicación, principios activos y grupos terapéuticos más prescritos, y posibilidad de prescripción por especialidades farmacéuticas genéricas); b) cálculo de coste y estimación de ahorro (precio de venta al público y de especialidades equivalentes); c) calidad de la prescripción (adherencia a la guía y porcentaje de especialidades de utilidad terapéutica alta). Resultados: De los 669 pacientes, 370 recibieron medicación al alta, con una media de 1,7 por paciente. Se prescribieron 629 especialidades y un 16 % fue por principio activo, habiendo disponibilidad de genéricos en un 37,53 %. Los principios activos más prescritos fueron paracetamol, ibuprofeno y omeprazol, con un 26,7 % del total y los grupos terapéuticos destacados fueron aparato locomotor, sistema nervioso, y aparato digestivo y metabolismo con 69,39 % del total. Un 92,84 % de las prescripciones perteneció a la guía farmacoterapéutica y un 98,41 % fue de utilidad terapéutica alta. El coste anual de la medicación prescrita fue de 1.013.778 ¿ y el ahorro con la sustitución genérica y un programa de equivalentes terapéuticos sería de 145.971 ¿. Conclusiones: Una prescripción por principio activo y una sustitución terapéutica y genérica producen un ahorro significativo tanto para el paciente como para el hospital (AU)

Objective: To analyse the characteristics and cost of medical prescriptions given upon discharge from the casualty department, as well as the savings made by making substitutions with generic drugs or other equivalent pharmaceutical products in a third level hospital. Methods: 669 patients were chosen using a cluster sample with a sub-sample. The following variables were considered: a) analysis of the prescription (medication quantification, active ingredients and most prescribed therapeutic groups, and possibility of prescribing generic drugs); b) calculation of cost and saving estimate (price to public and equivalent products); c) prescription quality (adherence to the guide and percentage of products of high therapeutic use.) Results: 370 of the 669 patients received medication when they were discharged, with an average of 1.7 per patient. 629 products were prescribed, 16 % due to their active ingredient, with 37.53 % generic products available. The main active ingredients prescribed were paracetamol, ibuprofen and omeprazole amounting to 26.70 % of the total prescribed and the therapeutic groups that were highlighted were locomotor apparatus, the nervous system, the digestive apparatus and metabolism with 69.39 % of the total. 92.84 % of the prescriptions adhered to the pharmaco-therapeutic guide and 98.41 % were of high therapeutic use. The annual cost of prescribed medication was ¿1,013,778 and the saving made by generic product substitution and a programme of therapeutic equivalents was ¿145,971. Conclusions: A prescription based on its active ingredients and a therapeutic and generic substitution produce a significant saving both for the patient and for the hospital (AU)