RESUMEN
The ARID1A and ARID1B subunits are mutually exclusive components of the BAF variant of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes. Loss of function mutations in ARID1A are frequently observed in various cancers, resulting in a dependency on the paralog ARID1B for cancer cell proliferation. However, ARID1B has never been targeted directly, and the high degree of sequence similarity to ARID1A poses a challenge for the development of selective binders. In this study, we used mRNA display to identify peptidic ligands that bind with nanomolar affinities to ARID1B and showed high selectivity over ARID1A. Using orthogonal biochemical, biophysical, and chemical biology tools, we demonstrate that the peptides engage two different binding pockets, one of which directly involves an ARID1B-exclusive cysteine that could allow covalent targeting by small molecules. Our findings impart the first evidence of the ligandability of ARID1B, provide valuable tools for drug discovery, and suggest opportunities for the development of selective molecules to exploit the synthetic lethal relationship between ARID1A and ARID1B in cancer.
Asunto(s)
Proteínas de Unión al ADN , Péptidos , ARN Mensajero , Factores de Transcripción , Humanos , Ligandos , Péptidos/química , Péptidos/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/química , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/genética , Factores de Transcripción/metabolismo , Factores de Transcripción/genética , Factores de Transcripción/química , ARN Mensajero/genética , ARN Mensajero/metabolismo , Unión Proteica , Sitios de UniónRESUMEN
This article summarizes the evolution of the screening deck at the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR). Historically, the screening deck was an assembly of all available compounds. In 2015, we designed a first deck to facilitate access to diverse subsets with optimized properties. We allocated the compounds as plated subsets on a 2D grid with property based ranking in one dimension and increasing structural redundancy in the other. The learnings from the 2015 screening deck were applied to the design of a next generation in 2019. We found that using traditional leadlikeness criteria (mainly MW, clogP) reduces the hit rates of attractive chemical starting points in subset screening. Consequently, the 2019 deck relies on solubility and permeability to select preferred compounds. The 2019 design also uses NIBR's experimental assay data and inferred biological activity profiles in addition to structural diversity to define redundancy across the compound sets.
Asunto(s)
Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequeñas/química , Diseño de Fármacos , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Ensayos Analíticos de Alto Rendimiento/métodos , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequeñas/farmacologíaRESUMEN
[structure: see text] Bicyclic hexapeptides 1a-c were synthesized via an intramolecular ring-closing metathesis reaction on solid phase followed by an N- to C-terminal cyclization in solution. Structural elucidation showed that these compounds assumed a C2-symmetrical structure with two beta-turns. The trans-ethylene plane was found to occupy two positions in rapid interconversion. One of the bicyclic hexapeptides crystallized with five water molecules, which made an arch above the ethylene group.
