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J Am Chem Soc ; 142(6): 2744-2749, 2020 02 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31986251

RESUMEN

Sequence-defined polymers show promise for biomimetics, self-assembly, catalysis, and information storage, wherein the primary structure begets complex chemical processes. Here we report the solution-phase and the high-yielding solid-phase syntheses of discrete oligourethanes and methods for their self-immolative sequencing, resulting in rapid and robust characterization of this class of oligomers and polymers, without the use of MS/MS. Crucial to the sequencing is the inherent reactivity of the terminal alcohol to "unzip" the oligomers, in a controlled and iterative fashion, releasing each monomer as a 2-oxazolidinone. By monitoring the self-immolation reaction via LC/MS, an applied algorithm rapidly produces the sequence of the oligourethane. Not only does this process provide characterization of structurally complex molecules, it works as a reader of molecular information.


Asunto(s)
Polímeros/química , Uretano/química , Algoritmos , Cromatografía Liquida/métodos , Estructura Molecular , Espectrometría de Masas en Tándem/métodos
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