RESUMEN
The pandemic of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) directly effected medical statistics service. The amendments to the Federal Law "On the Official Statistical Accounting and the System of State Statistics in the Russian Federation" adopted in December 2020, regulated the provision of primary statistical data according forms of Federal and industrial statistical observation in the format of electronic document signed with electronic signature. This required the development of system of collecting and processing statistical data at the Federal level applying new technological solutions. The purpose of the study. To analyze the changes in the system of collecting and processing annual reporting on medical statistics for 2020 during the pandemic of new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The analysis was made concerning both normative legal base regulating implementation of information systems and system of receiving annual reports for current and previous years. Also content analysis was applied and materials distributed Internet were used. In conditions of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic, instead of classical system of informational interaction at face-to-face coordination of annual report data, in extremely short terms new model of informational interaction of remote coordination and processing of annual report data was developed. The updated technological scheme was applied that included data transmission, remote coordination in VKS format, informing thriugh Telegram-channels and signing finalized forms with enhanced electronic digital signature. The complicated epidemiological situation regarding morbidity of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and as well as adoption of amendments in Federal legislation regarding provision of statistical observation forms in format of electronic document signed with electronic signature, required revision of format of statistical reports reception in 2020. The application of developed technology of collecting and processing annual reports data on medical statistics in online format permitted to dispense with both provision of hard copies versions of forms and reports and business trips of specialists from the subjects of the Russian Federation to Moscow that reduced expenses of the subjects of the Russian Federation when submitting annual reports. The developed mechanism of signing with unqualified electronic digital signature permitted to control data integrity. The applied mechanism for signing finalized concerted forms with enhanced electronic digital signature of public authority of the subject of the Russian Federation in the field of health protection ensured juridical significance of document provided. The establishment of base for further modernization of system of collecting statistical information from primary data, including subsequent implementation of structured electronic medical documents is proposed.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Humanos , Salud Pública , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , SARS-CoV-2RESUMEN
The article presents an assessment of the economic damage associated with smoking for the period of 2009-2016. The obtained data on the prevalence of tobacco dependence for 2009-2016 showed, on the one hand, a decrease in tobacco dependence among the population surveyed, and on the other hand, an increase in the share of consumer spending on tobacco products and of an index of the physical volume of retail sales of tobacco products. The study included an analysis of the incidence of diseases associated with smoking, as well as an analysis of the attendance of medical care for patients with tobacco-related diseases.
Asunto(s)
Productos de Tabaco/economía , Fumar Tabaco/epidemiología , Comercio , Humanos , Prevalencia , Fumar , Productos de Tabaco/estadística & datos numéricos , Fumar Tabaco/economíaRESUMEN
The staffing of medical specialists plays an important role in modern rendering of specialized medical care of population. Despite amelioration of life conditions in developed countries, infectious diseases continue to be the most dangerous ones on the side of epidemiology. The organization of specialized medical care of population is implemented according standards of provision of medical care in case of infectious diseases. Nowadays, high load of physicians is noted that indicates necessity of analyzing provision with infectiologists and their activities. The purpose of study is to analyze provision with infectiologists and their activities in the Russian Federation for organizational decision-making. The study used national data from the Federal statistical monitoring "The information of medical organization" (Form 30) in 2013-2017. The study applied such research methods as statistical, analytical, descriptive techniques. Factually, in all Federal okrugs increasing of provision with infectiologists is traced at decreasing of staffing with out-patient paramedical personnel that correspond to all-Russian trend. Also decreasing of number of visits per one job position of infectiologist. At that, during last three years of the mentioned period, a stability of indicator of visits because of diseases is observed.