Memória do judô na cidade do Recife: uma análise a partir de sua relação com a educação e o processo civilizatório / Judo memory in the city of Recife: an analysis based on its relationship with education and the civilizational process / Memoria del judo en la ciudad de Recife: un análisis a partir de su relación con la educación y el proceso civilizatorio

Objetiva-se analisar a história do judô recifense e suas dimensões educacionais e civilizatórias por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo das falas de antigos senseis de judô em Recife. Constatou-se que o judô possibilita a aprendizagem, formação para a vida constituída por regras e a formação ética/moral diante da sociedade, através de fatores como disciplina e hierarquia. As entrevistas indicam os ganhos do judô como modalidade esportiva e reconhece-se que o judô esportivizado atual teve perdas. Conclui-se que, dentre as modalidades esportivas, o judô ainda se diferencia por conta de suas características e especificidades filosóficas preconizadas por Jigoro Kano e sua incidência sobre a educação

This article aims to analyze the history of judo in Recife and its educational and civilizational dimensions by conducting content analysis about the speeches of old judo 'senseis' in that city. Judo was found to enable learning and education for life under ethical/moral rules and education of society through factors such as discipline and hierarchy. Interviews point to judo's gains as a sport and recognize that the current sport-oriented judo has suffered osses. Among sports, judo is still distinguished by its characteristics and philosophical peculiarities advocated by Jigoro Kano and its influence on education

El objetivo es analizar la historia del Judo de Recife y sus dimensiones educativas y civilizatorias a través de la técnica de análisis de contenido de los discursos de antiguos senseis de Judo en Recife. Se constató que el Judo posibilita el aprendizaje, la formación para la vida constituida por reglas y la formación ética/moral frente a la sociedad, a través de factores como disciplina y jerarquía. Las entrevistas mostraron los méritos del Judo como modalidad deportiva y reconocieron que el Judo deportivo actual tuvo pérdidas. Se concluye que, entre las modalidades deportivas, el Judo todavía se destaca, debido a sus características y especificidades filosóficas, preconizadas por Jigoro Kano, y por su incidencia sobre la educación.

Functional Movement Screening Performance of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes From Brazil: Differences Considering Practice Time and Combat Style.

Boscolo Del Vecchio, F, Foster, D, and Arruda, A. Functional movement screening performance of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes from Brazil: differences considering practice time and combat style. J Strength Cond Res 30(8): 2341-2347, 2016-Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) is a grappling combat sport that athletes, lying (guard fighter) or kneeling (pass fighter) on the mat, attempt to force their opponents to submit. Brazilian jiu-jitsu practices may result in muscular imbalances, which increase the risk of injury. Instead, the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is an evaluation routine that could be related to injury incidence and seeks to detect muscular imbalance and movement dysfunction. Thus, the aim of the study was to investigate the injury profile and the FMS score and their relationship, with consideration for the BJJ fight style. Sports injuries were recorded in the last 12 months of 33 BJJ athletes, and the statistical analyses were applied to a routine evaluation FMS and a score of 14 points or less was considered low performance in FMS. We used a logistic regression; the effect size (ES) was calculated, and 5% was assumed as the statistical significance level. Pass fighters showed a higher percentage of injuries on the thorax (24.24%) than did guard fighters (6.67%, p = 0.01). Upper limbs were the most injured part of the body (χ = 36.7; p < 0.001), and they were 79% of the injuries that occurred in training sessions (χ = 14.53; p < 0.001). Despite the lack of statistical differences in the FMS performance between guard and pass fighters (t = 1.97; p = 0.05), its magnitude was considered medium (ES = 0.77). There was an association between FMS and presence of injury (χ = 4.95; p = 0.03). Considering the FMS score as a predictor and the presence or absence of injury as the dependent variable, the data met a Wald coefficient of 4.55, p = 0.03 and Exp (B) = 5.71. The study found that almost half of the sample had injuries in the upper limbs and a quarter had injuries in the lower limbs in the last year. A poor FMS score was observed, and lower scores in the FMS were associated with a higher risk of injury in BJJ athletes.