RESUMEN
Clopidogrel has mostly replaced the use of ticlopidine due to its more favourable hematologic adverse event profile. Prasugrel is the newest thienopyridine approved for use in Canada. This case describes a patient who was diagnosed with an acute coronary syndrome and treated with bare metal stenting of his coronary artery. He was discharged home on clopidogrel therapy. Two weeks later he presented with severe neutropenia. Clopidogrel was discontinued and prasugrel was initiated. Neutrophil count gradually increased and returned to normal. In patients with neutropenia associated with clopidogrel therapy, prasugrel may be considered as an alternative.
Asunto(s)
Síndrome Coronario Agudo/cirugía , Puente de Arteria Coronaria/métodos , Reestenosis Coronaria/prevención & control , Neutropenia/inducido químicamente , Piperazinas/administración & dosificación , Antagonistas del Receptor Purinérgico P2Y/administración & dosificación , Tiofenos/administración & dosificación , Ticlopidina/análogos & derivados , Síndrome Coronario Agudo/diagnóstico , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Clopidogrel , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Neutropenia/sangre , Neutropenia/prevención & control , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria/efectos adversos , Clorhidrato de Prasugrel , Stents , Ticlopidina/efectos adversos , Ticlopidina/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Starting lipid-lowering therapy in the hospital, especially with statins, has become an important component in the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). It improves outcomes and increases patient motivation and long-term adherence. In addition, discontinuation of statin therapy in patients with ACS after hospital admission is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes. Recent non-ST elevation ACS guidelines recommend beginning statin therapy, along with dietary intervention, in patients whose low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels exceed 130 mg/dl within 24-96 hours after hospital admission. Various strategies have been developed to aid in the implementation of in-hospital lipid-lowering therapy. Pharmacists can play a valuable role in optimizing drug therapy for dyslipidemia and ensuring long-term adherence.