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Neuropediatrics ; 41(1): 18-23, 2010 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20571986

RESUMEN

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder showing variability in age of onset and clinical features. Chilblain lesions have been described in AGS patients and recent papers have discussed the clinical, molecular and cutaneous histopathological overlap with chilblain lupus. Here we report on 2 unrelated children with AGS and chilblain lesions, whose clinical histories and examination findings well illustrate the wide phenotypic variability that can be seen in this pleiotropic disorder. Although both patients show remarkable similarity in the histopathology of their associated skin lesions, with thrombi formation, fat necrosis and hyalinization of the subcutaneous tissue, we note that the histopathology reported in other AGS cases with chilblains does not necessarily demonstrate this same uniformity. Our findings highlight the significant role of the characteristic chilblain skin lesions in the diagnosis of AGS, and variability in the associated histopathology which may relate to the stage and severity of the disease.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Ganglios Basales/complicaciones , Enfermedades de los Ganglios Basales/diagnóstico , Eritema Pernio/etiología , Oftalmopatías/complicaciones , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/complicaciones , Enfermedades de los Ganglios Basales/genética , Calcinosis/genética , Calcinosis/patología , Eritema Pernio/genética , Niño , Consanguinidad , Análisis Mutacional de ADN , Oftalmopatías/etiología , Oftalmopatías/genética , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/genética , Masculino , Proteínas de Unión al GTP Monoméricas/genética , Proteína 1 que Contiene Dominios SAM y HD , Convulsiones/complicaciones , Convulsiones/genética , Piel/patología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodos
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