[TINU syndrome and lymphoid interstitial alveolitis: a new observation]. / TINU syndrome et alveolite lymphocytaire: une nouvelle observation.

BACKGROUND: TINU syndrome is a rare entity known Dobrin disease, combining uveitis mostly bilateral and recurrent with acute tubulo interstitial nephritis (AIN) occurring in young adults. The etiology and pathogenesis of this syndrome remain unknown. AIM: To report a new case of TINU syndrome and to discuss its etiopathogenesis. CASE REPORT: This 33 year old women is hospitalized for exploration of acute renal failure, in a context of deterioration of general condition, associated with a unilateral anterior uveitis. The bronchoalveolar lavage showed lymphoid interstitial alveolitis with CD4 and the renal biopsy found lesions characteristic of AIN. Evolution under corticoïd treatment was favorable. CONCLUSION: Lymphoid interstitial alveolitis associated with TINU syndrome has been reported only twice before. The discovery of a TINU syndrome must practice bronchoalveolar lavage in search of sub clinical pulmonary involvement.

[Fatale post transfusionnel hepatitis CMV of fatal outcome]. / Hepatite post transfusionnelle a CMV d'issue fatale post transfusionnel hepatitis CMV of fatal outcome.

BACKGROUND: The cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is most often asymptomatic, serious forms are confined to immunocompromised. AIM: We report a new case of post-transfusionnel hepatitis CMV of fatal outcome. CASE: A 83 year old man, asthmatic known for 26 years treated by corticosteroids, without particular hepatic antecedents, has presented an acute hepatitis post-transfusionnel CMV of fatal outcome. CONCLUSION: The authors suggest widening the indications of transfusion with the blood without leucocytes to the old persons, fragile and/or whose immunizing status is precarious.

[Ethical issues of new communication and information technologies applied in medicine]. / Ethique de l'utilisation des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication (NTIC) en médecine.

BACKGROUND: The fast development of New Communication and Information Technologies (NTIC) and their use in increasingly numerous fields in medicine; raised new ethical issues. The aim of this paper is to highlight ethical and deontological guidelines for health professionals and physicians which must guide their use of the NTIC. METHOD: A research in the Anglophone and French medical literature and on the Internet, using various key words related to ethics and medical computing. RESULTS: Ethical issues are mainly related to the property, the access and the use of the broad data bases of medical records, the legal obligations and ethics which must govern the course of a teleconsultation or a therapeutic remote intervention and the rules which must define the relationship between the teleconsultants and their patients. The use, increasingly frequent, of various expert systems of decision-making and/or of expertise in various clinical settings, also, poses ethical problems relating to the reliability of such systems, the qualifications necessary for their application and the responsibility for their development, maintenance and use. Medical Information available on the Internet, of a very unequal and not controlled quality, raises many questions about the responsibility for the medical professionals in the education for the patients and their warning against sometimes erroneous information published on the Web. The ethical rules of research on the Internet must also be clearly formulated and diffused among the researchers. CONCLUSION: The general principles in front of an ethical problem related to the use of the NTIC remain based on the interest of the patient, the absence of a harmful effect, the respect of the professional secrecy and the safeguarding of the quality of the care and its conformity to the most recent scientific data.

[Cutaneous lupus profundus]. / Le lupus cutané profond.

The objective of this studies is to review clinical and laboratory features of lupus panniculitis. The authors report 3 cases of lupus profundus from a group of 70 lupus erythematosus. In both cases the lupus panniculitis presented as subcutaneous infiltrated and indurated nodules. The diagnosis was confirmed on clinical, histological and therapeutic data. The evolution is slow and is characterised by regression of the inflammatory lesions with treatment by antimalarial drugs. The lupus panniculitis has generally a favorable prognosis.

[Recurrent bilateral shoulder hand syndrome induced by phenobarbital]. / Syndrome epaule-main bilateral recidivant gardenalique: a propos d'un cas.

Algodystrophy syndrome is characterized by pain, vasomotor disorders and/or trophic skin changes, without laboratory signs of inflammation. Among the etiological factors of this syndrome (trauma, cerebrovascular accident, diabetes mellitus...), iatrogenic ones including phenobarbital can be observed. We report a case of phenobarbital induced recurrent bilateral shoulder-hand syndrome in a 67 years old women with hypertension, diabetes, and history of epileptic crisis following ischemic cerebrovascular accidents. The patient recovered after barbiturate withdrawal and treatment with calcitonin. It's necessary to diagnose promptly shoulder-hand syndrome of iatrogenic cause in order to withdraw definitively the responsible drug, to start an effective therapy, at this stage, on pain and bone demineralization and to prevent severe sequels.

[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a rare cause of vascular dementia. A case report]. / La cardiomyopathie hypertrophique: une cause rare de démence vasculaire. Etude d'un cas.

Herein, we report a case of a 51 year old man who experienced three ischemic cerebral infarcts in a time of few months. The patient consulted after the third accident. Neurological presentation included pseudobulbar syndrome with a mild cognitive deficit, aphasia, left hemiparesia, hemiasomatognosia and homonymous lateral hemianopsia. Cerebral tomodensitometry and magnetic resonance imaging evidenced large infarcts images involving right middle cerebral artery territory and bilateral borderline zones in the junction of the territories of the middle and posterior cerebral arteries. Ambulatory 24 hours ECG recording (Holter) revealed two hits of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. Transoesophageal echocardiography conveyed to the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and displayed the presence of a left auricular thrombus. Anticoagulant therapy and rehabilitation allowed a substantial recovering of the patient's cognitive functions and wasting of the intracardiac thrombus. The clinical features observed in our patient meet the recommended DSM IV diagnosis criteria of vascular dementia, an exceptional complication of HCM. The clinical findings, neuroimagery investigation results, and the chronological link between cerebral attacks and cognitive function deterioration argue for a demential syndrome of vascular origin resulting from multiple embolic infarcts involving medium sized arteries (multi-infarct dementia). The authors emphasize the rarity of such observation. HCM must be considered as a potential cause of embolic stroke and likewise a multi-infarct dementia.