RESUMEN
Ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) protects the myocardium from ischemic-reperfusion injury, improving functional recovery and cell viability. This protection is concurrent with stimulation of glycogen breakdown, increased mitochondrial ATP synthesis and content, maintenance of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG), and decreased oxidative damage. The present study's objective was to assess whether these effects are associated with increased resistance to mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening. The effects of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, compound C (CC), were measured to investigate association with AMPK. Mitochondria removed from postconditioned hearts required higher calcium levels to induce MPTP opening. Improved functional recovery, increased glycogen mobilization, maintenance of the GSH/GSSG ratio, decreased oxidative damage, and increased resistance to MPTP opening were abrogated when the hearts were postconditioned in the presence of CC, without affecting preservation of cell viability. Although AMPK appears to play a role in IPOC, it would not be the major cellular mediator.
Asunto(s)
Proteínas Quinasas Activadas por AMP/antagonistas & inhibidores , Poscondicionamiento Isquémico , Mitocondrias Cardíacas/efectos de los fármacos , Proteínas de Transporte de Membrana Mitocondrial/fisiología , Pirazoles/farmacología , Pirimidinas/farmacología , Animales , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Femenino , Glutatión/metabolismo , Disulfuro de Glutatión/metabolismo , Poro de Transición de la Permeabilidad Mitocondrial , Daño por Reperfusión Miocárdica/prevención & control , Estrés Oxidativo , Ratas , Ratas WistarRESUMEN
The effects of ischemic-postconditioning (IPOC) on functional recovery and cell viability of ischemic-reperfused hearts from fed and fasted rats were studied in relation to triacylglycerol and glycogen mobilization, ATP content, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG). Oxidative damage was estimated by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). IPOC improved contractile recovery and cell viability in the fed but attenuated them in the fasted hearts. In both groups ischemia lowered glycogen. IPOC further reduced it. Triacylglycerol remained unchanged during ischemia-reperfusion in both groups, but triacylglycerol mobilization was activated by IPOC in the fasted group. ATP was increased by IPOC in the fed hearts, but lowered in the fasted ones, which appeared to be associated with the rates of ATP synthesis in isolated mitochondria. In the fed hearts IPOC raised glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and GSH/GSSG, and lowered TBARS. These results suggest that IPOC effects are associated with changes in the ATP supply, mobilization of energy sources and glutathione antioxidant ratio.