RESUMEN
Antecedentes La frecuencia crítica de parpadeo (FCP), definida como la frecuencia a la que un sujeto percibe una luz parpadeante como continua, se asocia directamente con el nivel de alerta del sistema nervioso central. Métodos Mediante el Hepatonorm analyzer (Medi-Business Freiburg GmGH, Germany) hemos estudiado la FCP en el momento basal y tras la erradicación del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) en 47 pacientes coinfectados por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH)/VHC y cirrosis. Los pacientes tenían una edad media de 52 años; el 81% eran varones y el 80% tenía antecedentes de consumo de drogas. Resultados Observamos un incremento en la FCP al final del tratamiento del VHC comparado con el momento basal (42,3 ± 8,5 Hz vs. 45,9 ± 7,8 Hz; p = 0,001), y una reducción en la proporción de pacientes con encefalopatía hepática subclínica (definida como una FCP < 39 Hz) desde 15 (32%) de los 47 pacientes al inicio a 7 (17%) de los 41 pacientes tras el tratamiento del VHC (p = 0,180). Conclusión La erradicación del VHC en pacientes coinfectados por VIH/VHC aumenta la FCP indicando una mejoría de la función hepática (AU)
Background Critical flicker frequency (CFF), defined as the frequency at which a subject perceives a flickering light as continuous, is directly associated with central nervous system alertness. Methods We studied CFF using the Hepatonorm analyzer (Medi-Business Freiburg GmGH, Germany) at baseline and after hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication in 47 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/HCV coinfection and cirrhosis. Patients had a mean age of 52 years, 81% were male, and 80% had a history of drug use. Results We observed an increase in the CFF at the end of HCV therapy compared to baseline (42.3 ± 8.5 Hz vs. 45.9 ± 7.8 Hz; p = 0.001), and a reduction in the proportion of patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy (defined as a CFF <39 Hz) from 15 (32%) of 47 patients at baseline to 7 (17%) of 41 patients after HCV therapy (p = 0.180). Conclusion HCV eradication in HIV/HCV coinfected patients increases CFF, indicating improved liver function (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Coinfección , Hepatitis C/complicaciones , Infecciones por VIH/complicaciones , Cirrosis Hepática/virología , Erradicación de la Enfermedad , Hepatitis C/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por VIH/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Prospectivos , ParpadeoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Critical flicker frequency (CFF), defined as the frequency at which a subject perceives a flickering light as continuous, is directly associated with central nervous system alertness. METHODS: We studied CFF using the Hepatonorm analyzer (Medi-Business Freiburg GmGH, Germany) at baseline and after hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication in 47 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/HCV coinfection and cirrhosis. Patients had a mean age of 52 years, 81% were male, and 80% had a history of drug use. RESULTS: We observed an increase in the CFF at the end of HCV therapy compared to baseline (42.3⯱â¯8.5â¯Hz vs. 45.9⯱â¯7.8â¯Hz; pâ¯=â¯0.001), and a reduction in the proportion of patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy (defined as a CFF <39â¯Hz) from 15 (32%) of 47 patients at baseline to 7 (17%) of 41 patients after HCV therapy (pâ¯=â¯0.180). CONCLUSION: HCV eradication in HIV/HCV coinfected patients increases CFF, indicating improved liver function.