Ultrafast diode-pumped Ti:sapphire laser with broad tunability.

We report a broadly wavelength-tunable femtosecond diode-pumped Ti:sapphire laser, passively mode-locked using both semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) and Kerr-lens mode-locking (KLM) techniques. Using two pump laser diodes (operating at 450 nm), an average output power as high as 433 mW is generated during mode-locking with the SESAM. A tunability range of 37 nm (788-825 nm) was achieved with the shortest pulse duration of 62 fs at 812 nm. In the KLM regime, an average output power as high as 382 mW, pulses as short as 54 fs, and a tunability of 120 nm (755-875 nm) are demonstrated.

Semiconductor disk laser pumped Cr2+:Znse lasers.

A new flexible pump source, the optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser (SDL), for the Cr(2+):ZnSe laser is reported. The SDL provides up to 6W output power at a free running central wavelength of 1.98 microm. The Cr(2+):ZnSe laser operated at an output power of 1.8W and a slope efficiency of approximately 50% with respect to absorbed pump power whilst maintaining a low output intensity noise figure of <0.14% RMS. The system required no optical isolation even under the situation of significant optical feedback.

Pulsed pumping of semiconductor disk lasers.

Efficient operation of semiconductor disk lasers is demonstrated using uncooled and inexpensive 905nm high-power pulsed semiconductor pump lasers. Laser emission, with a peak power of 1.7W, is obtained from a 2.3mum semiconductor disk laser. This is seven times the power achieved under continuous pumping. Analysis of the time-dependent spectral characteristics of the laser demonstrate that significant device heating occurs over the 100-200ns duration of the pumping pulse - finite element modelling of the thermal processes is undertaken in support of these data. Spectral narrowing to below 0.8nm is obtained by using an intra-cavity birefringent filter.

Intracavity diamond heatspreaders in lasers: the effects of birefringence.

The birefringence of a number of commercially-available diamond platelets is assessed in the context of their use for intracavity thermal management in lasers. Although diamond is normally thought of as isotropic, significant birefringence is found to be present in some samples, with considerable variation from batch to batch, and in some cases across an individual sample. Nonetheless, low-loss operation is achieved in a laser cavity containing a Brewster element, either by rotating the sample or by using a diamond platelet with low birefringence.