RESUMEN
147 patients with tumors of proximal extrahepatic biliary ducts were treated. By 118 patients only palliative surgery was possible. Tumor recanalisation and external biliary drainage was performed on 77 patients; 41 patients received transcutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy as final treatment; endoprosthesis was inserted in 11 patients. Radical and conditionally radical surgical resections were performed in 29 patients: cholecystectomy, common bile duct resection and hepaticojejunostomy was made in 18 patients. The rest 11 had cholecystectomy, liver resection and bi-hepatic jejuno-anastomosis. Postoperative lethality was 10.2%.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de los Conductos Biliares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de los Conductos Biliares/cirugía , Conductos Biliares Extrahepáticos/cirugía , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Neoplasias de los Conductos Biliares/patología , Conductos Biliares Extrahepáticos/patología , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos del Sistema Biliar , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
The Tachocomb plates were used by the authors in 15 patients for forming the proximal splenorenal anastomosis and selective decompression of the portal system. The data of sonography have shown the valuable functioning of the shunt in all the patients within the period from 6 months to 3 years. The proposed method provides reliable hemostasis during operation and prevents thrombosis of portosystemic anastomoses.
Asunto(s)
Adhesivo de Tejido de Fibrina , Hemostáticos , Derivación Portosistémica Quirúrgica , Adhesivos Tisulares , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Hipertensión Portal/cirugía , Cirrosis Hepática/complicaciones , Derivación Portocava Quirúrgica/métodos , Derivación Portosistémica Quirúrgica/métodos , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The article presents an experience with treatment of 47 children aged from 3 to 14 with multiple echinococcosis of the liver. The authors have made a comparative analysis of the antiparasitic remedies and of a wide spectrum bactericidal solution of Betadin. The results of microscopic, histological and electron microscopic investigations have shown Betadin to be highly effective and harmless for the intraoperative prophylactics of recurrent echinococcosis. It is expedient to use Betadin for multiple echinococcal lesion of the liver in children.