RESUMEN
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as solid sorbents for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture face the challenge of merging efficient capture with economical regeneration in a durable, scalable material. Zinc-based Calgary Framework 20 (CALF-20) physisorbs CO2 with high capacity but is also selective over water. Competitive separations on structured CALF-20 show not just preferential CO2 physisorption below 40% relative humidity but also suppression of water sorption by CO2, which was corroborated by computational modeling. CALF-20 has a low enthalpic regeneration penalty and shows durability to steam (>450,000 cycles) and wet acid gases. It can be prepared in one step, formed as composite materials, and its synthesis can be scaled to multikilogram batches.
RESUMEN
A new metal-organic framework, CALF-22 comprising Zn7O2(COO)10 secondary building units and 2-nitro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, is reported. The porosity and gas adsorption of N2, H2, CO2, and CH4 are studied, and CALF-22 has a surface area in excess of 1000 m(2)/g. The stability of the larger zinc cluster and the effect of the nitro group on gas sorption are also studied.
RESUMEN
A new porous metal-organic framework (MOF), barium tetraethyl-1,3,6,8-pyrenetetraphosphonate (CALF-25), which contains a new phosphonate monoester ligand, was synthesized through a hydrothermal method. The MOF is a three-dimensional structure containing 4.6 Å × 3.9 Å rectangular one-dimensional pores lined with the ethyl ester groups from the ligand. The presence of the ethyl ester groups makes the pores hydrophobic in nature, as determined by the low heats of adsorption of CH(4), CO(2), and H(2)O (14.5, 23.9, and 45 kJ mol(-1), respectively) despite the polar and acidic barium phosphonate ester backbone. The ethyl ester groups within the pores also protect CALF-25 from decomposition by water vapor, with crystallinity and porosity being retained after exposure to harsh humid conditions (90% relative humidity at 353 K). The use of phosphonate esters as linkers for the construction of MOFs provides a method to protect hydrolytically susceptible coordination backbones through kinetic blocking.
RESUMEN
Bidentate phosphonate monoesters are analogues of popular dicarboxylate linkers in MOFs, but with an alkoxy tether close to the coordinating site. Herein, we report 3-D MOF materials based upon phosphonate monoester linkers. Cu(1,4-benzenediphosphonate bis(monoalkyl ester), CuBDPR, with an ethyl tether is nonporous; however, the methyl tether generates an isomorphous framework that is porous and captures CO(2) with a high isosteric heat of adsorption of 45 kJ mol(-1). Computational modeling reveals that the CO(2) uptake is extremely sensitive both to the flexing of the structure and to the orientation of the alkyl tether.
RESUMEN
A bis(phosphonatemonoester) is employed as a linker in a Zn(II) metal organic framework. The complex is a layered structure pillared only by vdW interactions between alkyl groups. Nonetheless, permanent pores are formed as confirmed by PXRD and gas sorption analysis.
RESUMEN
Understanding the molecular details of CO(2)-sorbent interactions is critical for the design of better carbon-capture systems. Here we report crystallographic resolution of CO(2) molecules and their binding domains in a metal-organic framework functionalized with amine groups. Accompanying computational studies that modeled the gas sorption isotherms, high heat of adsorption, and CO(2) lattice positions showed high agreement on all three fronts. The modeling apportioned specific binding interactions for each CO(2) molecule, including substantial cooperative binding effects among the guest molecules. The validation of the capacity of such simulations to accurately model molecular-scale binding bodes well for the theory-aided development of amine-based CO(2) sorbents. The analysis shows that the combination of appropriate pore size, strongly interacting amine functional groups, and the cooperative binding of CO(2) guest molecules is responsible for the low-pressure binding and large uptake of CO(2) in this sorbent material.
RESUMEN
We previously reported the dinuclear material [Fe(II) (2)(ddpp)(2)(NCS)(4)] x 4 CH(2)Cl(2) (1 x 4 CH(2)Cl(2); ddpp = 2,5-di(2',2''-dipyridylamino)pyridine) and its partially desolvated analogue (1 x CH(2)Cl(2)), which undergo two- and one-step spin-crossover (SCO) transitions, respectively. Here, we manipulate the type and degree of solvation in this system and find that either a one- or two-step spin transition can be specifically targeted. The chloroform clathrate 1 x 4 CHCl(3) undergoes a relatively abrupt one-step SCO, in which the two equivalent Fe(II) sites within the dinuclear molecule crossover simultaneously. Partial desolvation of 1 x 4 CHCl(3) to form 1 x 3 CHCl(3) and 1 x CHCl(3) occurs through single-crystal-to-single-crystal processes (monoclinic C2/c to P2(1)/n to P2(1)/n) in which the two equivalent Fe(II) sites become inequivalent sites within the dinuclear molecule of each phase. Both 1 x 3 CHCl(3) and 1 x CHCl(3) undergo one-step spin transitions, with the former having a significantly higher SCO temperature than 1 x 4 CHCl(3) and the latter, and each has a broader SCO transition than 1 x 4 CHCl(3), attributable to the overlap of two SCO steps in each case. Further magnetic manipulation can be carried out on these materials through reversibly resolvating the partially desolvated material with chloroform to produce the original one-step SCO, or with dichloromethane to produce a two-step SCO reminiscent of that seen for 1 x 4 CH(2)Cl(2). Furthermore, we investigate the light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect on 1 x 4 CH(2)Cl(2) and 1 x CH(2)Cl(2) and observe partial LIESST activity for the former and no activity for the latter.
RESUMEN
A metal organic framework with amine-lined pores gives high values for surface area and heat of adsorption with CO(2) gas.
RESUMEN
Assembly of the novel homochiral ligand L(S) (where L(S) is 1,4-benzylidene-bis(S,S)-4-yl-3,5-bis(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazole) and AgNO3 generates a robust, porous, chiral and cationic framework that exhibits reversible guest adsorption.