RESUMEN
The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress induced by clamps made of different materials on mandibular first molar teeth using finite element analysis. The tooth model to be used in the study was created using micro-CT scanner and the rubber dam clamp model was created in three dimensions (3D) using Solidworks and applied to a finite element tooth model of an intact mandibular first molar. The size of the clamp opening and the force to be applied were calculated according to the buccolingual distances of the tooth. The contact areas of the clamps on the tooth were determined and subjected to force. The stress distribution patterns and maximum von Mises stresses were calculated and compared against these forces. The most stress against these forces occurred in the enamel tissue on the distal side where the clamp was in contact with the tooth. The stress value in the stainless steel clamp (191.63 MPa) was approximately 85% higher than the clamp made of polyethylene ketone (103.85 MPa). The stress in the dentin and pulp tissue of the tooth was negligible. Clinicians should examine the enamel tissue below the equatorial line of the tooth in detail before clamp application. The forces exerted by stainless steel clamps can cause damage to the enamel tissue of the tooth or progression of an existing enamel crack.
RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Various techniques have been developed in the treatment of fractures. One of these techniques is the internal fixation, which has an important place in practice. OBJECTIVE: In this study, fractured tibia bone has been treated with implants as numerically to investigate the stress behavior and the effect of plate material, shape and dimensions under pressure load. METHODS: The outer part of the bone is chosen as orthotropic and the inner part is chosen as isotropic material. The plate has been modeled to take the form of the bone surface and the finite element method has been used for numerical analysis. The effect of stress on bones and implants has been examined for 1% healing by changing the plate length, plate width and plate material. RESULTS: It has been observed that the increase in plate length decreases cortical bone stress until a specific length. On the other hand, the increase in plate width has increased the stress on the bone. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to form the appropriate plate surface to the bone surface in terms of compliance with the bones.
