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1.
Tob Control ; 2023 Jul 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37460216

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and start a discussion on the potential usefulness of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven natural language processing technology such as the ChatGPT in tobacco control efforts, specifically vaping cessation. METHOD: Ten real-world questions about vaping cessation were selected from a Reddit forum and used as ChatGPT prompts or queries. Content analysis was performed on the ChatGPT responses to identify the thematic aspects of vaping cessation support represented in the responses. Next, the responses were empirically evaluated by five experts in tobacco control on accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy. RESULT: The following themes related to vaping cessation support were identified: understanding nicotine withdrawal symptoms, self-regulation, peer support, motivational support, and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). The experts judged the ChatGPT responses to be 'satisfactory' to 'excellent' in areas of accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy. CONCLUSION: If managed by a group of experts, including clinicians, and behavioral and computer scientists, a platform such as the ChatGPT may be leveraged to design tailored interventions for tobacco use cessation, including vaping cessation.

2.
Mil Med ; 173(10): 1035-41, 2008 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19160626

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This study assessed quality of life in long-term cervical cancer survivors eligible for health care in the military health system. METHODS: TRICARE beneficiaries who were diagnosed as having cervical cancer in 1980 to 2000 completed self-administered questionnaires including standardized measures of quality of life, distress, and sexuality. RESULTS: Forty-one women (72% of those who received questionnaire packets) provided questionnaire data. More than 2,500 questionnaires were undeliverable, with no forwarding address. Data indicated that quality of life, cervical cancer-related stress, and intimacy concerns were comparable to population normative values. Survivors received more cancer screenings than the general population. Nearly one-half of respondents reported no effect of cancer on their sexual relationships, whereas approximately one-half said that cancer had a negative impact. CONCLUSIONS: Although cervical cancer survivors overall reported a high quality of life, many experienced significant decrements in sexual functioning. The Automated Central Tumor Registry presents challenges and potential for conducting this kind of research.


Asunto(s)
Adaptación Psicológica , Tamizaje Masivo , Calidad de Vida/psicología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/psicología , Femenino , Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pruebas Psicológicas , Psicometría , Sistema de Registros , Sexualidad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Sobrevivientes/psicología , Factores de Tiempo , Estados Unidos/epidemiología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/epidemiología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/mortalidad
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