RESUMEN
On the basis of individual occupational fluoride loads (IOFN) it was established that under current levels of air pollution of the working area by fluorine compounds, occupational fluorosis can occur in mostly sensitive workers with 66 or more years of accumulated period of work, while the most vulnerable are workers with of 9.4 or more years of accumulated period of work. The results obtained in comparison of clinical data with individual fluoride load, testify that in the high-risk group for the development of occupational fluoride intoxication include workers with an average accumulated period of work of 10.5 years or more and Individual Occupational Fluoride Load (IOFL) as 67,7 or more grams. In the high-risk group there are included workers with an average accumulated period ofwork of 13.7 years and IOFL as 89.8 grams or more. With the use of ultrasound densitometry there was revealed a clear cut dynamics of the increase of the speed of ultrasonic wave with the rise in the accumulated period of work at the plant, which indicates to a gradual increase in bone tissue density.
Asunto(s)
Contaminantes Ocupacionales del Aire/envenenamiento , Intoxicación por Flúor/etiología , Compuestos de Flúor/envenenamiento , Enfermedades Profesionales/etiología , Exposición Profesional/efectos adversos , Medición de Riesgo/métodos , Adulto , Enfermedad Crónica , Intoxicación por Flúor/epidemiología , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Incidencia , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Federación de Rusia/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Federal budgetary establishment of a science "the Ekaterinburg medical centre of science of preventive maintenance and health protection of workers industrial plants". Findings are that adaptation level and life quality parameters progressively decrease with longer length of service. The most unfavorable parameters are seen in cryolite production workers with length of service over 20 years and in age group of 45-55 years. Conclusion is that treatment and prevention are necessary.
Asunto(s)
Metalurgia , Exposición Profesional/análisis , Calidad de Vida , Fluoruro de Sodio/efectos adversos , Lugar de Trabajo/normas , Adaptación Fisiológica , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Exposición Profesional/efectos adversos , Siberia , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The results of the research of states of adaptation and health in workers of the aluminum industry are provided. Functional connection of the level of adaptability in respect of the parameter of adaptation (AP) with the length of employment has been revealed. The technologies of rehabilitative treatment under the conditions of the chronic fluoric intoxication have been presented.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Fisiológica , Aluminio/toxicidad , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares , Fluoruros/toxicidad , Disparidades en el Estado de Salud , Enfermedades Profesionales , Adulto , Rehabilitación Cardiaca , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/fisiopatología , Industria Química/normas , Humanos , Masculino , Materiales Manufacturados/toxicidad , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Tamizaje Masivo/organización & administración , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Profesionales/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Profesionales/rehabilitación , Exposición Profesional/prevención & control , Servicios de Salud del Trabajador/organización & administración , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Tiempo , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
The authors present data on occupational morbidity among workers of Urals area, life quality of the workers in some economic branches, on work process role in chronoalgorithm of body systems functioning. Suggestions cover a variant of program aimed to preventive therapy and preservation of healthy lifestyle.
Asunto(s)
Estado de Salud , Industrias , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Salud Laboral , Calidad de Vida , Adulto , Humanos , Incidencia , Persona de Mediana Edad , Federación de Rusia/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Workers in electrolysis workshops of aluminium plants demonstrate changes in intracardial hemodynamics and left ventricle diastolic function, heart remodelling to concentric and excentric hypertrophy, more in individuals with chronic occupational fluorine intoxication.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Fisiológica/fisiología , Contaminantes Ocupacionales del Aire/efectos adversos , Aluminio , Compuestos de Flúor/efectos adversos , Metalurgia , Enfermedades Profesionales/inducido químicamente , Remodelación Ventricular/fisiología , Ecocardiografía/métodos , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Hipertrofia Ventricular Izquierda/inducido químicamente , Hipertrofia Ventricular Izquierda/diagnóstico por imagen , Hipertrofia Ventricular Izquierda/fisiopatología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades Profesionales/fisiopatología , Pronóstico , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
The article covers results of life quality studies in patients with occupational respiratory diseases and in workers at risk of diseases due to dust. Findings are that occuupational respiratory diseases negatively influence physical and psycho-social status of the patients. The influence degree is connected to smoking intensity, the disease duration and bronchial obstruction grade. Life quality study is an important indicator of the symptoms control, additional parameter to clinical and functional state monitoring.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Profesionales/psicología , Salud Laboral , Calidad de Vida , Enfermedades Respiratorias/psicología , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Prevalencia , Enfermedades Respiratorias/epidemiología , Factores de Riesgo , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
Medical examinations of workers with long length of service and subsequent biorhythmologic research revealed increased disorders in structure of temporal coordination of physiologic functions. Efficiency of suggested variants of correction therapy is supported by long working experience of sanatoriums and preventoriums.