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1.
Cureus ; 15(1): e33857, 2023 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36819359

RESUMEN

Chylous ascites is a rare but significant complication of a variety of surgical procedures. It is an uncommon complication of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRGYB). The underlying etiology is assumed to be an internal hernia, in which the hernia causes lymphatic channel engorgement and lymphatic extravasation. We present the case of a 34-year-old male who had a history of LRGYB a year back and had been experiencing gradually worsening, colicky abdominal pain radiating to the right flank for the last 24 hours. Laparoscopic exploration revealed chylous ascites due to internal herniation owing to the complication of LRYGB. Classic signs of internal hernias such as mesenteric swirl were absent on the computed tomography scan of the abdomen.

2.
Cureus ; 14(12): e33192, 2022 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36726931

RESUMEN

A 22-year-old female presented to the surgical outpatient department with a complaint of left-breast hypoplasia. Upon physical examination, the left anterior chest wall was depressed, the left pectoral region was flattened, and the nipple was displaced. The absence of the pectoralis major sternocostal head was visible during shoulder abduction. Physical examination of the hands did not show any signs of ipsilateral digital abnormality. Chest X-ray revealed hyper translucent left-sided hemithorax with crowding of ribs and faint left breast soft tissue. A computed tomography scan (CT scan) reported a complete non-visualization of the left-sided pectoralis major, minor, and serratus anterior. Hence, a diagnosis of Poland syndrome involving left hemithorax in a female patient was established. The patient decided to have reconstructive surgery for purely cosmetic reasons.

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