Endovascular repair of traumatic aortic isthmic rupture: Early and mid-term results.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional open repair of a traumatic aortic isthmic rupture is associated with a significantly high mortality and morbidity rates. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is currently often performed because it is a less invasive treatment than surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate short and mid-term results of TEVAR in traumatic aortic isthmic rupture. METHODS: This is a retrospective study conducted between 2010 and 2018 including patients who underwent TEVAR for traumatic aortic isthmic rupture. RESULTS: Thirty-six consecutive patients were included. All patients had sustained a violent blunt chest trauma after a sudden deceleration with associated injuries. The injury severity score (ISS) was 40 (14-66). All patients were hemodynamically stable at admission. We deployed thoracic aorta stent grafts with a mean diameter of 26mm (18-36). The procedural success rate was 100%. We reported one intra-operative complication which was a distal migration of the graft, managed by an implantation of an aortic extension graft. On the first postoperative day, one patient presented an acute lower limb ischemia, probably due to the surgical femoral access, treated with an embolectomy with a Fogarty catheter with satisfactory results. The mean follow-up was 40.41 months (6.5-96). The mortality and paraplegia rates were 0% at one month and during the follow-up period. We reported a case of kinking of the graft that occurred at 6 months. No cases of endoleak neither re-intervention were reported. CONCLUSION: TEVAR is a safe and a reliable method for the treatment of sub-acute traumatic thoracic aortic injuries.

[Conservative aneurysmorrhaphy for hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula]. / Anévrysmorraphie conservatrice des fistules artérioveineuses pour hémodialyse.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of conservative surgical treatment of the aneurysmal complications of arteriovenous hemodialysis fistulae and to determine the factors predictive of long- and mid-term patency of treated fistulae. The surgical treatment was mainly based on caliber reduction and reconstruction. METHODS: This was a descriptive retrospective study with a five-year duration, going from January 2013 to December 2018. This study included 40 patients presenting aneurysmal complications of their hemodialysis vascular access who were treated with aneurysmorrhaphy. RESULTS: The mean age of the aneurysmal-complicated hemodialysis vascular access was 42 months. The indications for treatment were puncture-related difficulties in 42.5% of cases, rapid increase of the aneurysmal diameter in 27.5%, skin thinning in 25% and aneurysmal rupture in 5%. The mean aneurysmal course was 6.6 months with an average diameter of 3.25cm at the moment of management. The initial technical success rate was 100%. Twenty patients had complications in the postoperative period. Patency rates at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months were 89.5%, 81.6%, 71% and 63.1%, respectively. Factors predictive of thrombosis were diabetes (P=0.001), peripheral arterial disease (P=0.003), number of punctures per week (P=0.003) and context of emergency presentation (P=0.001). CONCLUSION: Aneurysmorrhaphy seems to be the best conservative surgical treatment for aneurysmal complications of hemodialysis vascular access fistulae. This surgical approach allows us to conserve the native autologous vascular access and spare the patient's venous network.

[Short- and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of popliteal aneurysms]. / Traitement chirurgical des anévrismes poplités : résultats à court et à long termes.

INTRODUCTION: The popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA) is a rare vascular disease, but represents the most common site of peripheral aneurysms. We report in this paper our experience in the surgical management of PAA. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to clarify the indications and the results of the surgical management of PAA. METHODS: It was a retrospective study, extended over a period of 12years, going from 2007 to 2018, covering 26 patients operated on surgically for popliteal aneurysm. RESULTS: We have operated 26 patients for PAA. All patients were male. The average age was 59years [39-80years]. The aneurysm was symptomatic in 22 cases and asymptomatic in 4 cases. The mean aneurysm diameter was 37mm [26-70mm]. Twenty-two patients have received a planned surgery and we did emergency surgery for 4 patients because of a limb ischemia complication. The surgical treatment consisted in a surgical bypass after the aneurysm removing. The restoration of blood continuity was achieved by a vein graft in 23 cases and prosthetic in 3 cases. Three patients needed major amputation within 30days (11.53%) and no mortality was observed during this period. Mean follow-up was 24months [12-96months]. Two-years mortality, complication rate and limb salvage was respectively 7.69%, 15.38% and 84.62%. CONCLUSION: The PAA represents a serious disease that can affect the vitality of the lower limb. Surgical treatment is currently the gold standard because of its good results.