[The correlation between the excretion of thioethers and their mutagenic activity in urine in workers of different occupational groups]. / Untersuchungen über die Korrelation zwischen Ausscheidung von Thioethern und mutagener Aktivität im Urin bei Arbeitnehmern von verschiedenen Berufsgruppen.

Electrophilic substances can be inactivated by binding to glutathione or other SH-bearing molecules leading to urinary excretion of mercapturic acids or other thioether products. The mutagenic activity in urine as detected by mutagenicity assay (Ames-Test) is caused by genotoxic agents or their electrophilic metabolites. Therefore, it has been suggested that an effective protection by the glutathione system may diminish the urinary excretion of mutagens after exposure to genotoxicants. We determined the thioether concentration and mutagenic activity in urine samples of exposed workers (20 workers of a repair shop exposed to car exhaust, 35 workers of several dry cleaning shops exposed to halogenated hydrocarbons and 26 workers of a metal processing factory exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). We performed microfluctuation assay using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and applied a method for the determination of urinary thioethers based on liquid chromatographic quantification of N-acetylcysteine. Our results show a linear correlation between the two exposure parameters which is independent on exposure conditions described above.