Activity of Heme Synthesis Enzymes in the Bone Marrow and Liver of August and Wistar Rats During the Neonatal Period and After Acute Postnatal Hypoxia.

Activity of heme synthesis enzymes in newborn August and Wistar rats was studied after acute hypoxic hypoxia. Daily production of erythrocytes and activities of aminolevulinate synthase, aminolevulinate dehydratase, and heme synthetase were measured in the bone marrow (15-30 min after birth and on days 1 and 3 of life) and liver (day 3 after birth). Hypoxia was followed by a decrease in activity of heme synthesis enzymes in the liver (especially in August rats) and reduction of the daily erythrocyte production (especially in Wistar rats). Our results suggest that the response of heme synthesis enzymes to hypoxic exposure in newborn rats is genetically determined. The observed changes are more pronounced in Wistar rats.

Transformation of catalytic characteristics of cerebral monoamine oxidases in experimental posttraumatic stress disorders.

We studied the contribution of the transformation of the catalytic properties of cerebral monoamine oxidase in the development of behavioral disorders during stress. Monoamine oxidase activities and catalytic characteristics, LPO intensity, and oxidative modification of proteins in suspension of the brain mitochondria were evaluated over the course of experimental posttraumatic stress disorder. The detected shifts were comparable with the results of neuroethologic testing. The development of behavioral disorders presented by low exploratory activity and high anxiety was associated with transformation of catalytic characteristics of cerebral monoamine oxidases, associated with the development of oxidative stress with predominant intensification of metal-catalyzed protein oxidation.

Variability of microsomal oxidation and porphyrin metabolism in rats.

An inverse relationship between erythropoiesis intensity and microsomal oxidation level has been detected during the early postnatal period in rats with high resistance to hypoxia.