RESUMEN
ABSTRACT The immediate rehabilitation of the posterior region of the mandible with dental implants, expands the set of possible actions for the dental surgeon, in the face of tooth loss. The purpose of this study is to describe two cases of single rehabilitation of mandibular molars with hybrid internal tapered implants indicated for immediate loading in post-extraction socket, associated with the maintenance of the prosthetic and peri-implant space. Implants with macrogeometry and surface treatment (Hydrophilic) were used to optimize primary stability, as well as the type of internal connection and prosthetic abutments that allows better accommodation and healing of adjacent tissues, and protection of the bone graft. Different methodologies of surgical guides did not influence the final result. The predictability of associating techniques and components can be observed in the 2-year follow-up. The initial planning combined with the new technologies enable to achieve stable and functional final restorations.
RESUMO A reabilitação imediata da região posterior da mandíbula com implantes dentários, amplia o conjunto de ações possíveis ao cirurgião dentista, frente as perdas dentárias. O intuito desse estudo é descrever dois casos de reabilitação unitária de molares inferiores com implantes cônicos internos híbridos indicados para carregamento imediato em alvéolos pós-extração, associado a manutenção do espaço protético e peri-implantar. Foram utilizados implantes com macrogeometria e tratamento de superfície que otimizassem a estabilidade primária (Hidrofílicos), bem como o tipo de conexão interna e abutments protéticos que permitisse melhor acomodação e cicatrização dos tecidos adjacentes, e proteção do enxerto ósseo. Diferentes metodologias de guias cirúrgicos não influenciaram o resultado final. A previsibilidade da associação de técnicas e componentes pode ser observada no follow-up de 2 anos. O planejamento inicial aliado às novas tecnologias permite restaurações finais estáveis e funcionais.
RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: In the long-term success of a dental implant, the reliability and stability of the implant-abutment interface are important. Studies of maximum force of dental implants with different loading values have been used. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the oblique cyclic loading on the maximum force supported in one-piece and two-piece abutments installed on internal tapered implants. FINDINGS: Sixty implants and sixty prosthetic abutments were divided into six groups (n = 10): G1 and G2 (two-piece abutments with 16°), G3 and G4 (two-piece abutments with 11.5°), and G5 and G6 (one-piece abutments with 11.5°). A 2-Hz cyclic loading was applied to specimens of G2, G4, and G6, with a number of cycles of 2,400,000. All specimens were inclined by 30° from the vertical axis, and a vertical loading was applied over the tapered connections (ISO 14801). Then, the maximum force was tested by applying a static compression load on the specimens of the 6 groups tested (30°) at a rate of 0.5 mm/s. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk (p > 0.05) and Levene (p = 0.789) tests to determine if the data presented homoscedasticity and the Tukey test for multiple comparisons. Tukey test showed that the maximum force supported by G1 and G2 was not affected by the cyclic load, while in G3 and G4 it decreased significantly when subjected to the cyclic load. The G5 and G6 had a significant increase in maximum force supported when subjected to cyclic load. CONCLUSIONS: Cyclic loading influenced the maximum force supported of G4 and G6 but did not influence G2.
