Analysis of clinical characteristics of scrub typhus associated with hemophagocytic syndrome in 15 children / 中国热带医学

@#Abstract: Objective　To analyze the clinical features of hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) associated with Orientia tsutsugamushi disease in children. Methods　The case data of patients with scrub typhus in Kunming Children's Hospital from January 1st 2019 to December 31st 2021 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the HPS group and the non-HPS group according to whether associated with HPS. The clinical data of the two groups were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Results　Eighty-five cases of scrub typhus in children were collected, 15 cases (17.6%) had HPS. The mean age of patients with HPS was (5.10±3.82) years, included 9 males and 6 female, there was no significant difference in gender and age between the HPS and the non-HPS group (P>0.05). Comparison of the two groups indicted that the incidence of cough, lung rales, edema, and hepatomegaly were significantly increased in the HPS group (P<0.05). The data showed that compared to the non-HPS group, the HPS group showed significant decreases in the levels of hemoglobin (HGB), platelet (PLT), albumin (ALB), fibrinogen (Fib) (P<0.05), and significant decreases in the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), triglyceride (TG), serum ferritin (SF) (P<0.05). The proportion of CD4+ T lymphocytes, CD4+/CD8+ were significantly decreased (P<0.05); the proportion of CD3+, CD8+ T lymphocytes were significantly increased (P<0.05). The proportion of pulmonary exudation or consolidation in the HPS group was higher than the non-HPS group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). All the patients with scrub typhus associated with HPS were treated with oral doxycycline, and intravenous immunoglobulin was given in 13 cases (86.7%). There was one case of death and 14 cases discharged from hospital after treatment in HPS group. Conclusion　HPS in scrub typhus infected children is a nonnegligible complication. Prolonged fever, lung rales, hepatomegaly，HGB decreased, thrombocytopenia, hyperferritinemia, and abnormal lymphocyte subsets may associate with HPS. It should be alerted to scrub typhus when presenting with HPS in endemic areas. The scrub typhus associated with HPS can be successfully treated with appropriate antibiotic and immunomodulator treatment.

[Medication regularity and potential targets of Professor XU Jing-fan's prescription for treating ulcerative colitis].

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic nonspecific inflammation mainly involving rectum and colon mucosa, which seriously affects the health and quality of life of patients, and is listed as one of modern refractory diseases by WHO. Professor XU Jing-fan, a great master of traditional Chinese medicine, has accumulated rich experiences in the treatment of UC. The study collected Professor XU's 77 prescriptions of treating UC, analyzed the frequency of traditional Chinese medicines and there categories, and investigated the medication regularity by the system clustering method. The findings showed that the most frequently used drugs were clearing-heat herbs, which were followed by hemostatic herbs, excreting-dampness herbs, improving-digestion herbs and tonifying-Qi herbs. At the same time, the commonly combined drugs were excavated. Finally, in order to analyze potential molecular targets of the frequently used herbs, GO enrichment analysis and KEGG signal pathway enrichment analysis were performed with bioinformatics analysis tool for molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine (BATMAN-TCM). The results indicated that Chinese herbal compounds may treat UC by activating PPAR-γ pathway and regulating intestinal inflammation. The exact mechanisms shall be verified through subsequent molecular biological experiments.

A mixed bridged trinuclear copper(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complex with a linear structure.

The title compound, diaqua-1kappaO,3kappaO-di-mu-hydroxido-1:2kappa(2)O:O,2:3kappa(2)O:O-di-mu-methacrylato-1:2kappa(2)O:O',2:3kappa(2)O:O'-bis(1,10-phenanthroline)-1kappa(2)N,N';3kappa(2)N,N'-tricopper(II) dinitrate dihydrate, [Cu(3)(C(4)H(5)O(2))(2)(OH)(2)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2) x 2 H(2)O, has the central Cu atom on an inversion centre. The three Cu(II) atoms are in a linear arrangement linked by methacrylate and hydroxide groups. The coordination environments of the Cu(II) ions are five-coordinated distorted square-pyramidal for the outer Cu atoms and four-coordinated square-planar for the central Cu atom. All nitrate ions, hydroxide groups and water molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds, forming a linear structure. The complex exhibits ferromagnetic exchange coupling, which is helpful in elucidating magnetic interactions between copper ions and other metallic ions in heteronuclear complexes.