RESUMEN
En la revista Gaceta Médica Espirituana en el vol. 23(3) 2021, se publicó la editorial Covid-19 y su repercusión en la atención estomatológica en Sancti Spíritus, la cual reflejó que 17627 pacientes en este periodo de pandemia necesitaron de la atención de los servicios estomatológicos y que existió un crecimiento directamente proporcional de la atención de urgencias estomatológicas y los casos confirmados con Covid-19 [AU]
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Medicina Oral , CoronavirusRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Rates of psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent among prison inmates, and recent evidence confirms over-representation of youths and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The risk for psychiatric co-morbidity may be greater among offenders with ADHD. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of reported rates of co-existing psychiatric morbidity with ADHD in prison samples. METHOD: Studies published from 1980 to 2015 were identified using five bibliographic indexes, review articles and reference lists. Included studies had a defined ADHD group and provided additional prevalence on at least one of the following: conduct disorder, substance use disorder, mood disorder, anxiety disorder, or personality disorder. We performed meta-analytical estimates of the prevalence of each co-morbid disorder within ADHD, and estimated the risk for co-existing disorders among prisoners with ADHD by pooling odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Eighteen studies with data for 1615 with ADHD and 3128 without ADHD were included. The risk (OR) of all psychiatric morbidity is increased among adult inmates with ADHD. Associations in youths with ADHD were restricted to mood disorder (OR 1.89, 95% confidence interval 1.09-3.28). CONCLUSIONS: This study quantifies the extent of co-morbidity presented by offenders with ADHD, especially adults. The differences between risk estimates for youths and adults indicate an incremental effect in both frequency and severity for the development of further co-morbid pathology through adulthood. The findings have implications for clinical intervention and for criminal justice policy.
Asunto(s)
Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/epidemiología , Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/psicología , Trastornos Mentales/epidemiología , Trastornos Mentales/psicología , Prisioneros/psicología , Adolescente , Adulto , Comorbilidad , Diagnóstico Dual (Psiquiatría) , Femenino , Humanos , Delincuencia Juvenil/psicología , Masculino , Trastornos del Humor/epidemiología , Trastornos del Humor/psicología , Prevalencia , Análisis de Regresión , Factores de Riesgo , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias/epidemiología , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias/psicología , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
The presence of IgM antibodies for the HVA and HBc antigens in 90 children of 15 or less years with acute hepatitis were investigated, finding that 62% (58) were positive for HVA, 8.9% (8) for HBc and 27.8% (25) did not show antibodies for HVA or HBc (non-A non-B hepatitis); comments are made on some clinical and epidemiological findings such as a higher frequency of blood transfusions in HNANB, more males in HB and HNANB, and more hepatomegaly and liver sensitivity in HNANB.
Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Antihepatitis/análisis , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , República Dominicana , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , MasculinoRESUMEN
Se investiga la frecuencia de relacion entre diarrea y bacterias enteropatogenas, encontrandose un 45% de casos con crecimiento de bacterias enteropatogenas, los cuales fueron E.coli (42.7%), shiguellas (2.1%),salmonellas (1%).Se establecen relaciones con la edad, sexo, gravedad, sintomatologia, estado economico y los elementos basicos de salud ambiental de los pacientes.}