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Nord J Psychiatry ; 60(6): 463-8, 2006.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17162454

RESUMEN

The current study evaluated a new Internet-based self-help guide based on cognitive-behavioural therapy for patients with bulimic symptoms. Thirty-eight participants from a waiting list at an eating-disorder outpatient unit were assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment and at a 2-month follow-up using the Rating of Anorexia and Bulimia interview-revised version, an anamnesis questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2) and Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90R). The SCL-90R Global Severity Index and most EDI-2 subscales showed significant differences from pre-to post-treatment and the 2-month follow-up, apart from ineffectiveness, impulse regulation and social insecurity. Expert ratings revealed a significant reduction in vomiting, dietary restraints and weight phobia, with the exception of binge eating from pre-treatment to the 2-month follow-up. Exercise increased significantly, indicating that participants changed their method of compensation. An Internet-based self-help guide for bulimic symptoms is a promising new tool and can be used effectively as the first step in a stepped-care model. Further evaluations with randomized controlled trials are necessary.


Asunto(s)
Bulimia/diagnóstico , Bulimia/terapia , Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual/instrumentación , Internet/instrumentación , Grupos de Autoayuda , Adolescente , Adulto , Bulimia/epidemiología , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Suecia , Factores de Tiempo
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