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1.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 26(4): 314-323, 2019 04 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30840080

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This article reports results from a systematic literature review related to the evaluation of data visualizations and visual analytics technologies within the health informatics domain. The review aims to (1) characterize the variety of evaluation methods used within the health informatics community and (2) identify best practices. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. PubMed searches were conducted in February 2017 using search terms representing key concepts of interest: health care settings, visualization, and evaluation. References were also screened for eligibility. Data were extracted from included studies and analyzed using a PICOS framework: Participants, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Study Design. RESULTS: After screening, 76 publications met the review criteria. Publications varied across all PICOS dimensions. The most common audience was healthcare providers (n = 43), and the most common data gathering methods were direct observation (n = 30) and surveys (n = 27). About half of the publications focused on static, concentrated views of data with visuals (n = 36). Evaluations were heterogeneous regarding setting and measurements used. DISCUSSION: When evaluating data visualizations and visual analytics technologies, a variety of approaches have been used. Usability measures were used most often in early (prototype) implementations, whereas clinical outcomes were most common in evaluations of operationally-deployed systems. These findings suggest opportunities for both (1) expanding evaluation practices, and (2) innovation with respect to evaluation methods for data visualizations and visual analytics technologies across health settings. CONCLUSION: Evaluation approaches are varied. New studies should adopt commonly reported metrics, context-appropriate study designs, and phased evaluation strategies.


Asunto(s)
Visualización de Datos , Estudios de Evaluación como Asunto , Aplicaciones de la Informática Médica , Almacenamiento y Recuperación de la Información
2.
J Biomed Inform ; 85: 21-29, 2018 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30036675

RESUMEN

Most laboratory results are valid for only a certain time period (laboratory tests shelf-life), after which they are outdated and the test needs to be re-administered. Currently, laboratory test shelf-lives are not centrally available anywhere but the implicit knowledge of doctors. In this work we propose an automated method to learn laboratory test-specific shelf-life by identifying prevalent laboratory test order patterns in electronic health records. The resulting shelf-lives performed well in the evaluation of internal validity, clinical interpretability, and external validity.


Asunto(s)
Técnicas de Laboratorio Clínico/estadística & datos numéricos , Glucemia/análisis , Técnicas de Laboratorio Clínico/normas , Biología Computacional , Registros Electrónicos de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Estudios Longitudinales , Modelos Estadísticos , Fenotipo , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Factores de Tiempo
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