High anti-Müllerian hormone levels might not reflect the likelihood of clinical pregnancy rate in IVF/ICSI treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate if high anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration is a useful tool to predict the outcome of assisted reproductive treatment. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study involving 520 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI procedures in a university hospital. We measured the serum AMH level on day 3 of the menstrual cycle. Based on AMH levels, we divided the patients into three groups as follows: low (<25th percentile) AMH group, average (25th to 75th percentile) AMH group and high (>75th percentile) AMH group. We recorded the fertilization rate (FR), the number of oocytes retrieved, the number of good quality embryos (GQEs) and the clinical pregnancy rate (CPR). RESULTS: There was no difference between the three AMH groups in terms of maternal age, body mass index (BMI), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) in the IVF/ICSI cycles. The women in the high serum AMH group had a higher number of retrieved oocytes than those in the low or average AMH groups (p < 0.01) in the IVF/ICSI cycles. Compared with the low or average AMH groups, the women with high AMH levels had a higher number of good quality embryos (GQEs) in the IVF/ICSI cycles (p < 0.01). However, high AMH women had no significantly higher clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) compared to the women in the low or average AMH groups. In addition, for the prediction of CPR, the AMH levels alone were not an independent predictor of CPR for IVF and ICSI cycles in the ROC curve analysis. CONCLUSIONS: High anti-Müllerian hormone levels are an independent predictor of the number of retrieved oocytes and good quality embryos (GQEs), but might not reflect the likelihood of higher clinical pregnancy rates (CPR) in IVF/ICSI treatment.

Comparative Study between Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect via Median Sternotomy, Right Submammary Thoracotomy, and Right Vertical Infra-Axillary Thoracotomy.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the results of surgical repair via median sternotomy, right submammary thoracotomy, and right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy for atrial septal defect (ASD). METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of the relative perioperative and postoperative data of 136 patients who underwent surgical repair for ASD with the abovementioned three different treatments in our hospital from June 2014 to December 2017. RESULTS: The results of the surgeries were all satisfactory in the three groups. No statistically significant difference was found in operative time, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass, blood transfusion amount, postoperative mechanical ventilation time, duration of intensive care unit, length of hospital stay, and hospital costs. However, the median sternotomy group had the longest incision. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: All three types of surgical incisions can be safely and effectively used to repair ASD. The treatments via right submammary thoracotomy and right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy have advantages over the treatment via median sternotomy in cosmetic results and should be the recommended options.

Comparative study between surgical repair of atrial septal defect via median sternotomy, right submammary thoracotomy, and right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy

Abstract Objective: To compare the results of surgical repair via median sternotomy, right submammary thoracotomy, and right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy for atrial septal defect (ASD). Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the relative perioperative and postoperative data of 136 patients who underwent surgical repair for ASD with the abovementioned three different treatments in our hospital from June 2014 to December 2017. Results: The results of the surgeries were all satisfactory in the three groups. No statistically significant difference was found in operative time, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass, blood transfusion amount, postoperative mechanical ventilation time, duration of intensive care unit, length of hospital stay, and hospital costs. However, the median sternotomy group had the longest incision. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in postoperative complications. Conclusion: All three types of surgical incisions can be safely and effectively used to repair ASD. The treatments via right submammary thoracotomy and right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy have advantages over the treatment via median sternotomy in cosmetic results and should be the recommended options.

Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin: a meta-analysis

ABSTRACT Objectives To provide a meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy and safety of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i), as a combination treatment with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with inadequate glycemic control with metformin alone. Materials and methods We have searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the database: MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Collaborative database. We used mean differences (MD) to assess the efficacy of glycemic and other clinical parameters, and risk ratios (RR) to evaluate the adverse events for safety endpoints. The heterogeneity was evaluated by I2. Results Finally 9 studies were included. SGLT2-i plus metformin had higher reduction level in HbA1C [MD = -0.50, 95% CI (-0.62, -0.38), p < 0.00001], FPG [MD = -1.12, 95%CI (-1.38, -0.87), p < 0.00001], body weight [MD = -1.72, 95% CI (-2.05, -1.39), p < 0.00001], SBP [MD = -4.44, 95% CI (-5.45, -3.43), p < 0.00001] and DBP [MD = -1.74, 95% CI (-2.40, -1.07), p < 0.00001] compared with metformin monotherapy. However, SGLT2-i plus metformin group had higher risk of genital infection [RR = 3.98, 95% CI (2.38, 6.67), p < 0.00001]. No significant difference was found in the risk of hypoglycemia, urinary tract infection or volume related adverse events. Conclusions Although the risk of genital infection may increase, SGLT2-i plus metformin may provide an attractive treatment option to those T2DM patients who are unable to achieve glycemic control with metformin alone, based on its effects on glycemic control, reducing body weight and lowering blood pressure.

Minimally Invasive Video-assisted Mitral Valve Replacement with a Right Chest Small Incision in Patients Aged Over 65 Years.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the clinical safety and feasibility of minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement via a right thoracic minimal incision in patients aged over 65 years. METHODS: The clinical data of 45 patients over 65 years old who had mitral valve disease were analyzed retrospectively from January 2014 to January 2017 at Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University. The patients were divided into two groups; 20 patients in group A, who underwent minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement via a right thoracic minimal incision, and 25 patients in group B, who underwent conventional mitral valve replacement. We collected and analyzed their relevant clinical data. RESULTS: The operation was completed successfully in both groups. Compared with group B, group A was clearly superior for postoperative analgesia time, postoperative hospital length of stay, thoracic drainage liquid, blood transfusion, and length of incision. There were no differences between the two groups in postoperative severe complications and mortality. More patients in group B had pulmonary infections and poor incision healing, while more patients in group A had postoperative pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema. CONCLUSION: In patients aged over 65 years, minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement with a small incision in the right chest had the same clinical safety and efficacy as the conventional method.

Minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement with a right chest small incision in patients aged over 65 years

Abstract Objective: To analyze and summarize the clinical safety and feasibility of minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement via a right thoracic minimal incision in patients aged over 65 years. Methods: The clinical data of 45 patients over 65 years old who had mitral valve disease were analyzed retrospectively from January 2014 to January 2017 at Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University. The patients were divided into two groups; 20 patients in group A, who underwent minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement via a right thoracic minimal incision, and 25 patients in group B, who underwent conventional mitral valve replacement. We collected and analyzed their relevant clinical data. Results: The operation was completed successfully in both groups. Compared with group B, group A was clearly superior for postoperative analgesia time, postoperative hospital length of stay, thoracic drainage liquid, blood transfusion, and length of incision. There were no differences between the two groups in postoperative severe complications and mortality. More patients in group B had pulmonary infections and poor incision healing, while more patients in group A had postoperative pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema. Conclusion: In patients aged over 65 years, minimally invasive video-assisted mitral valve replacement with a small incision in the right chest had the same clinical safety and efficacy as the conventional method.

Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin: a meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To provide a meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy and safety of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i), as a combination treatment with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with inadequate glycemic control with metformin alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the database: MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Collaborative database. We used mean differences (MD) to assess the efficacy of glycemic and other clinical parameters, and risk ratios (RR) to evaluate the adverse events for safety endpoints. The heterogeneity was evaluated by I2. RESULTS: Finally 9 studies were included. SGLT2-i plus metformin had higher reduction level in HbA1C [MD = -0.50, 95% CI (-0.62, -0.38), p < 0.00001], FPG [MD = -1.12, 95%CI (-1.38, -0.87), p < 0.00001], body weight [MD = -1.72, 95% CI (-2.05, -1.39), p < 0.00001], SBP [MD = -4.44, 95% CI (-5.45, -3.43), p < 0.00001] and DBP [MD = -1.74, 95% CI (-2.40, -1.07), p < 0.00001] compared with metformin monotherapy. However, SGLT2-i plus metformin group had higher risk of genital infection [RR = 3.98, 95% CI (2.38, 6.67), p < 0.00001]. No significant difference was found in the risk of hypoglycemia, urinary tract infection or volume related adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Although the risk of genital infection may increase, SGLT2-i plus metformin may provide an attractive treatment option to those T2DM patients who are unable to achieve glycemic control with metformin alone, based on its effects on glycemic control, reducing body weight and lowering blood pressure.

Association of HLA-DQ and IFNL4 polymorphisms with susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection and clearance.

UNLABELLED:  Background and aim. Leukocyte antigen DQ (HLA-DQ) and interferon-λ4 (IFNL4) gene polymorphisms were associated with susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection. This study further confirmed that variants of these genes were associated with susceptibility and spontaneous clearance of HBV infection in a Chinese population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 1,069 subjects were recruited and divided into three groups i.e. 397 with CLD (HBV-related chronic liver disease), 434 with SC (spontaneous clearance), and 238 HC (healthy controls). HLA-DQrs9275319 and IFNL4rs368234815, rs12971396, rs12979860, and rs8099917SNPs were genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY MALDI-TOF system. RESULTS: HLA-DQ rs9275319 showed a significant association with HBV infection (allele model, OR, 0.514; 95% CI, 0.359-0.738, adjusted p = 0.0003) and with natural clearance (allele model, OR, 1.659; 95% CI, 1.197-2.300, adjusted. However, there was no association between IFNL4 polymorphism and HBV susceptibility or natural clearance (all p > 0.05). The multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) test with permutation correction showed that a three-way interaction between IFNL4 and HLA-DQ SNPs was identified for HBV susceptibility (permutation p = 0.009 for the best factor model) and clearance (permutation p = 0.014 for the best factor model). CONCLUSIONS: The data from the current study provided additional evidence for an SNP-SNP interaction between HLA-DQ and IFNL4 in regulation to HBV infection and natural clearance.

Phragmalin- and mexicanolide-type limonoids from the leaves of Trichilia connaroides.

Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Trichilia connaroides afforded 12 new limonoids with phragmalin- (1-11) and mexicanolide-type skeletons (12). The structures of these limonoids, including the absolute configuration of 3, were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 6 and 8 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells.

Relatório do IX Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia / IX National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy

A Epi-Brasil realiza várias atividades para fortalecer o movimento nacional de epilepsia. Uma delas é o Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia, mostrado neste artigo. O evento foi realizado nos dias 18 e 19 de março de 2011 na cidade de Ipatinga, MG, contando com a participação de mais de 250 pessoas e 10 entidades. Como acontece todos os anos, o evento teve dois momentos principais: 1. Palestrantes debateram temas atuais sobre a epilepsia e 2. As associações puderam expor suas atividades, conquistas e dificuldades, reforçando a reflexão e a troca de experiências. Além disso, a Assembléia Geral da Epi-Brasil teve as seguintes resoluções: 1) tema escolhido para o próximo ano: "Queremos Políticas Públicas para a Epilepsia". 2) O X Encontro Nacional das Associações e Grupos de Pacientes em Epilepsia: realizado nos dias 16 e 17 de março de 2012, em Goiânia, sob a organização da ASPEG. 3) Fortalecer sempre o trabalho e a participação das associações na Federação, através inclusive da melhor troca de informações entre as mesmas. 4) Continuar com a cadeira no Conselho Nacional de Saúde e no Fórum Nacional de Patologias Crônicas. 5) Permanecer na luta para aprovar, com o Ministério da Saúde, a Minuta que institui um programa de epilepsia na atenção básica. Com isso, o evento foi encerrado na certeza de que estamos no caminho certo.

Epi-Brazil performed some activities as a part of national movement of epilepsy in our country. The IX National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy was held in March 18-19th, 2011, in Ipatinga, MG, with the participation of over 250 people and 10 entities. The event was performed in two principal moments: 1. A board of specialists on epilepsy discussed important themes about epilepsy and 2. The epilepsy' associations presented their activities, difficulties and successes. The major resolutions of the General Assembly were: 1) "We want public policy for Epilepsy" was chosen as the central theme of the 2011 campaign; 2) X National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy will take place in March 16-17th of 2012, in Goiania-GO. 3) Reinforcement of involvement of associations in the Epi-Brazil, especially through better exchange of information. 4) Continuity in the Conselho Nacional da Saúde and Fórum Nacional de Patologias Crônicas. 5) Staying in the discussion with the Ministry of Health to pass a Law that establishes a National Program for Epilepsy in primary care.

Grupos de Interação Social (GIS): estratégia de empowerment para pessoas com epilepsia / Social Interaction Group (GIS): a strategy of empowerment for people with epilepsy

INTRODUÇÃO: O manejo da epilepsia vai além de controle das crises e, para uma abordagem integrativa, começamos a trabalhar com os Grupos de Interação Social (GIS) na epilepsia. OBJETIVO: Realizar grupos em profissionais da saúde e educação para que eles possam se apoderar desta dinâmica para depois aplicá-los em suas comunidades, locais de trabalho, com seus pacientes e equipe de trabalho. METODOLOGIA: foram realizados dois GIS - com 21 profissionais da área social, saúde e educação na cidade de Pedreira. Para avaliar mudanças, foram aplicados questionários validados (Questionário de Autoestima, Questionário de Resiliência, Inventário de Habilidades Sociais e Escala de Estigma na Epilepsia) antes e depois dos GIS. RESULTADOS: Os grupos permitiram aprender mais sobre epilepsia, trocar experiências e contribuir para o crescimento pessoal e profissional, reforçando a solidariedade e a prática da cidadania. Além disso, o uso da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa reforçou a visão do ser humano como ser integral. Os questionários aplicados no início dos grupos (pré-teste) e ao final (pós-teste) mostraram mudanças positivas. CONCLUSÕES: Pôde-se observar uma melhora em todos os itens avaliados, mostrando que os sujeitos, mesmo sendo profissionais, puderam melhorar suas habilidades sociais e com isso, seu poder de resiliência. A aplicação do GIS é prática, com baixos custos de operacionalização, o que permite sua utilização em locais diversos e pode ser útil para outras situações ou condições crônicas com impacto semelhante ao da epilepsia.

INTRODUCTION: The management of epilepsy goes beyond seizure control. So, the Social Interaction Groups (GIS) is an alternative to this integrative approach in epilepsy. PURPOSE: To carry out groups dynamics for health allied professional, social workers, and educators in order for them to use GIS in their communities and for patients. METHODOLOGY: We conducted two GIS - with 21 professionals from social, education and health Departments of city Pedreira. We used validated questionnaires (Self-Esteem Questionnaire, Resilience Questionnaire, Social Skills Inventory and Stigma Scale of Epilepsy) before and after the GIS. RESULTS: The groups showed improvement in knowledge about epilepsy and allowed to share experiences and contribute to solidarity and sense of citizenship. In addition, the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine has reinforced the holistic view of human being. The questionnaires used (pre and post-test) showed positive changes. CONCLUSIONS: It was observed an improvement in all items evaluated, showing that subjects could improve their social skills and, consequently, their resilience. The application of GIS is practical, with a low-cost operation and allows performance in other locations within other situations of chronic conditions that have similar epilepsy's impact.

Relatório do VIII Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia / Report of the VIII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy

Como parte do movimento nacional da epilepsia no Brasil, realizado pela Epi-Brasil, o VIII Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia foi realizado nos dias 19 e 20 de março de 2010 na cidade de Campinas-SP. O evento foi iniciado com uma exposição clara sobre o que é epilepsia. Após esta exposição, foi aberto um tempo livre para os participantes compartilharem suas experiências e tirarem suas dúvidas sobre a epilepsia. No dia seguinte, as associações puderam apresentar suas conquistas e suas dificuldades no último ano de trabalho. Para finalizar, foi realizada a Assembléia Geral, que teve como resoluções: 1. Eleição da nova diretoria. 2. Tema anual escolhido para 2010: "Epilepsia sim, preconceito não". 3. Fortalecer o combate ao preconceito na epilepsia, começando pelo uso de termos mais adequados: os termos "epiléptico" e "portador" não devem ser utilizados. 4. As entidades devem, nos eventos públicos, fazer com que o Ministério Público e a Defensoria Pública fiquem cientes das ações nacionais para a epilepsia. 5. Será realizado um evento sobre epilepsia em Rondônia, em setembro de 2010, com apoio da Epi-Brasil. 6. Fortalecer cada vez mais o trabalho e a participação das associações na Federação. 5. Permanecer com a cadeira no Conselho Nacional de Saúde e no Fórum Nacional de Patologias Crônicas. 6. Aprovar, junto ao Ministério da Saúde, a Minuta que institui programa de epilepsia na atenção básica. 7. O IX Encontro Nacional das Associações e Grupos de Pacientes em Epilepsia será realizado nos dias 18 e 19 de março de 2011, na cidade de Ipatinga, MG.

As a part of national movement of epilepsy in our country, the VIII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy was held on March 19-20th, 2010, in Campinas, SP. In the first part, a board of specialists on epilepsy answered the questions from the audience. In the second part, the epilepsy' associations presented their activities. The major resolutions of the meeting were: 1. Election of a new board of directors of Epi-Brasil; 2. "Epilepsy yes, prejudice no" was chosen as the central theme of the 2010 campaign; 3. Usage of adequate terms to refer to the patients (to not use the term "epileptic"). 4. in public events, it's recommended to invite the Ministry of Public Defense to join the national actions for epilepsy. 5. An event on epilepsy will be held in Rondônia, in September 2010, with support from Epi-Brasil. 6. Reinforcement of the EPI-Brasil associations; 5. Continuity in the Conselho Nacional da Saúde; 6. Establishment of the actions to approve Minuta of Ministry of Health; 7. The IX National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy will take place in Ipatinga-MG, during the period of March 18-19h of 2011.

Relatório do VII Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia / Report of VII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy

Como parte do movimento nacional da epilepsia em nosso país, o VII Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia foi realizado nos dias 27 e 28 de março de 2009 na cidade de João Pessoa-PB. O evento iniciou-se com um curso de capacitação da ASPE sobre epilepsia para os profissionais de saúde. Nas palestras proferidas, os temas enfatizaram aspectos clínicos e psicossociais da epilepsia, promovendo uma rica participação do público presente. Para as entidades que trabalham na área foram discutidas as maneiras pelas quais podemos melhorar o atendimento médico e psicossocial às pessoas com epilepsia, enfatizando articulação da rede de atenção básica, capacitação das equipes de saúde, criação de um centro cirúrgico credenciado pelo SUS em João Pessoa para atender todo o Nordeste. Para finalizar o evento, foi realizada a Assembleia Geral da EPI-Brasil, com a intenção de discutir e fortalecer o movimento de epilepsia em nosso país para que continuemos a luta para tirar a epilepsia das sombras. As resoluções da Assembleia foram: 1. Troca dos cargos dos membros da diretoria da Epi-Brasil, como acordado em 2008. 2. Tema anual escolhido para 2009: "Políticas Públicas". 3. Fortalecer o combate ao preconceito na epilepsia, começando pelo uso de termos mais adequados para o paciente. Dessa maneira, os termos "epiléptico" e "portador" não devem ser utilizados e sim, termos adequados como pessoa com epilepsia ou paciente com epilepsia. 4. Fortalecer cada vez mais o trabalho e a participação das associações na Federação. 5. Permanecer com a cadeira no Conselho Nacional de Saúde e no Fórum Nacional de Patologias Crônicas. 6. Aprovar, junto ao Ministério da Saúde, a Minuta que institui programa de epilepsia na atenção básica. 7. VIII Encontro Nacional das Associações e Grupos de Pacientes em Epilepsia será realizado nos dias 19 e 20 de março de 2010, na cidade de Campinas.

As a part of national movement of epilepsy in our country, the VII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy was held on March 27th-28th, 2009, in João Pessoa-PB. A training course on epilepsy, offered by ASPE, and lectures regarding medical and psychosocial aspects were ministered. For the epilepsy' associations, the themes emphasized networking on primary care, training courses for the healthy professionals and the creation of a surgical center for epilepsy in João Pessoa. To conclude the event, a Epi-Brasil meeting was held to reinforce the national movement. The major resolutions were: 1. change of board of directors of Epi-Brasil; 2. "Public Policy for epilepsy" was chosen as the central theme of the 2009 campaign; 3. Usage of adequate terms in reference to people or patients with epilepsy, the "epileptic" should not be used. 4. Reinforcement of the EPI-Brasil associations; 5. Continuity in the Conselho Nacional da Saúde; 6. Establishment of the actions to approve Minuta of Ministry of Health that sets a epilepsy program for primary care; 7. The VIII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy will take place in Campinas-SP, during the period of March 19-20th of 2010.

VI Semana Nacional de Conscientização da Epilepsia em Campinas / VI National Week of Epilepsy Awareness in Campinas

Apesar da epilepsia ser a condição neurológica grave mais comum existente no mundo, crenças e comportamentos inadequados ainda persistem. Para mudar esta perspectiva, o Projeto Demonstrativo da Campanha Global "Epilepsia fora das sombras" permitiu o engajamento das associações de epilepsia em nosso país, fortalecendo o Movimento Nacional de Epilepsia. Uma das atividades deste movimento é a realização da Semana Nacional de Conscientização de Epilepsia, que acontece todos os anos na semana do dia 09 de setembro, com o objetivo de conscientizar a sociedade sobre a epilepsia. A ASPE realiza esta Semana desde 2003 e os resultados trazem importante fortalecimento ao movimento nacional para tirar a epilepsia das sombras e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com epilepsia e suas famílias.

Epilepsy is a common neurological condition; however, it is still very frequent to observe myths and inadequate behaviors regarding epilepsy in our society. The National Demonstration Project "Epilepsy out of the shadows" brought important changes in our society through a national movement of epilepsy carried out by lay associations. The National Week of Epilepsy, on the September 9th is one the major national movements with purpose to promote epilepsy awareness within our society about epilepsy. ASPE, a non-governmental organization, participates actively in the movement since its origin in 2003. We believe that the results contribute to reinforce the national movement to bring epilepsy out of the shadows, diminishing the associated stigma and improving the quality of life of people with epilepsy and their families.

Relatório do VI Encontro Nacional de Associações Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia / Report of the VI National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy

O VI Encontro Nacional de Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia realizado nos dias 28 e 29 de março de 2008, sob a organização da APEDF e realização da EPI Brasil congregou 200 pessoas e as Associações de Epilepsia do nosso país. Na primeira parte do Encontro, foram proferidas palestras sobre o tema "epilepsia" sob diferentes enfoques, como aspectos gerais, aspectos cirúrgicos, tratamento, questões trabalhistas, estigma, trabalho em grupo, entre outros. Na segunda parte do Encontro, foi realizada a Assembléia Geral da EPI-Brasil, iniciando-se com a exposição das atividades das associações durante o ano. Após uma rica e intensa troca de experiências, foram feitas as resoluções para o próximo ano de trabalho, reforçando sempre a necessidade de uma ação ampla e mantida: 1. eleição da nova diretoria da EPI-Brasil; 2. Tema anual escolhido para 2008: "Epilepsia e Dignidade"; 3. Fortalecimento das associações na Federação; 4. Estabelecimento de novas parcerias; 5. Permanência no Conselho Nacional de Saúde; 6. Busca de ações específicas voltadas para aprovação da Minuta do Ministério da Saúde; 7. O VII Encontro Nacional das Associações e Grupos de Pacientes com Epilepsia será realizado nos dias 27 e 28 de março de 2009, na cidade de João Pessoa-PB.

The VI National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy was held on March 28th-29th, 2008 under the auspice of APEDF and EPI-Brasil. In the first part, there were lectures on epilepsy, emphasizing general aspects, surgical treatment, stigma, employment. In the second part, EPI-Brasil presented the progress report. After this, there was an election of a new board of directors of EPI-Brasil. Major resolutions were choosen for the coming year; 1. "Epilepsy and Dignity" was chosen as the central theme of the 2008 campaign; 2. Reinforcement of the EPI-Brasil associations; 3. Establishment of new partnership; 4. Continuity in the Conselho Nacional da Saúde; 5. Establishment of the actions to approve Minuta of Ministry of Health; 6. The VII National Meeting of Associations and Support Group of People with Epilepsy will take place in the city of João Pessoa-PB, during the period of March 27-28th of 2009.

V Semana Nacional de Conscientização da Epilepsia em Campinas / V National Week of Epilepsy Awareness in Campinas

Epilepsia é uma condição neurológica crônica prevalente e, apesar do tratamento adequado controlar aproximadamente 70 por cento dos casos, é muito comum, ainda nos dias de hoje, ouvirmos mitos e crenças sobre epilepsia. Para reverter esta situação, o Projeto Demonstrativo da Campanha Global " Epilepsia fora das sombras" , da OMS/ILAE/IBE, trouxe mudanças importantes em nossa sociedade, entre elas o engajamento das associações de epilepsia em nosso país. Uma das atividades deste movimento nacional é a realização da Semana Nacional de Conscientização de Epilepsia, que acontece todos os anos na semana do dia 09 de setembro. O objetivo é conscientizar a sociedade sobre a epilepsia e tentar lidar com o preconceito existente. A ASPE realiza esta Semana desde 2003 e os resultados trazem importante fortalecimento ao movimento nacional para tirar a epilepsia das sombras e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com epilepsia e suas famílias.

Epilepsy is a common neurological condition and 70 percent can achieve seizure control, however, it is still often to observe myths and beliefs regarding epilepsy in our society. The National Demonstration Project on Epilepsy part of WHO/ILAE/IBE Global Campaign Against Epilepsy in Brazil brought important changes in our society through a national movement of epilepsy carried out by lay associations. The National Week of Epilepsy, on the September 9th is one the major national movements with purpose to promote epilepsy awareness within our society and aiming to reduce prejudice associated with this condition. ASPE, a non-governmental organization, participates actively in the movement since its origin in 2003. We believe that the results contribute to reinforce the national movement to bring epilepsy out of the shadows, diminishing the associated stigma and improving the quality of life of people with epilepsy and their families.