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1.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 2024 May 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38742637

RESUMEN

Electroreductive ring-opening carboxylation of styrene carbonates with CO2 to achieve dicarboxylic acids and/or ß-hydroxy acids has been developed via the selective cleavage of the C(sp3)-O bond in cyclic carbonates. The product selectivity is probably determined by the stability and reactivity of the key benzylic radical and carbanion intermediate.

2.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 269(Pt 1): 132073, 2024 May 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38705328

RESUMEN

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are a potential tumor therapeutic drug and have attracted widespread attention due to their high bioavailability and significant anticancer activity. However, the poor water solubility and degradability of selenium nanoparticles severely limit their application. In this study, spherical selenium nanoparticles with a particle size of approximately 50 nm were prepared by using Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide (SFPS) as a modifier and Tween-80 as a stabilizer. The results of in vitro experiments showed that Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide-Tween-80-Selenium nanoparticles (SFPS-Tw-SeNPs) had a significant inhibitory effect on A549 cells, with an IC50 value of 6.14 µg/mL, and showed antitumor cell migration and invasion ability against A549 cells in scratch assays and cell migration and invasion assays (transwell assays). Western blot experiments showed that SFPS-Tw-SeNPs could inhibit the expression of tumor migration- and invasion-related proteins. These results suggest that SFPS-Tw-SeNPs may be potential tumor therapeutic agents, especially for the treatment of human lung cancer.

3.
Nanoscale ; 2024 May 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38738596

RESUMEN

We report an experimental study of quantum point contacts defined in a high-quality strained germanium quantum well with layered electric gates. At a zero magnetic field, we observed quantized conductance plateaus in units of 2e2/h. Bias-spectroscopy measurements reveal that the energy spacing between successive one-dimensional subbands ranges from 1.5 to 5 meV as a consequence of the small effective mass of the holes and the narrow gate constrictions. At finite magnetic fields perpendicular to the device plane, the edges of the conductance plateaus get split due to the Zeeman effect and Landé g factors were estimated to be ∼6.6 for the holes in the germanium quantum well. We demonstrate that all quantum point contacts in the same device have comparable performances, indicating a reliable and reproducible device fabrication process. Thus, our work lays a foundation for investigating multiple forefronts of physics in germanium-based quantum devices that require quantum point contacts as building blocks.

4.
Front Oncol ; 14: 1382701, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38628669

RESUMEN

Breast cancer, as one of the most common malignancies in women, exhibits complex and heterogeneous pathological characteristics across different subtypes. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive breast cancer are two common and highly invasive subtypes within breast cancer. The stability of the breast microbiota is closely intertwined with the immune environment, and immunotherapy is a common approach for treating breast cancer.Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), recently discovered immune cell aggregates surrounding breast cancer, resemble secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and are associated with the prognosis and survival of some breast cancer patients, offering new avenues for immunotherapy. Machine learning, as a form of artificial intelligence, has increasingly been used for detecting biomarkers and constructing tumor prognosis models. This article systematically reviews the latest research progress on TLSs in breast cancer and the application of machine learning in the detection of TLSs and the study of breast cancer prognosis. The insights provided contribute valuable perspectives for further exploring the biological differences among different subtypes of breast cancer and formulating personalized treatment strategies.

5.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses ; 18(4): e13291, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38653953

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) targeted at SARS-CoV-2 have remarkably affected the circulation of other respiratory pathogens, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This study aimed to assess the changes in epidemiological and clinical characteristics of RSV infections in hospitalized children before and during the pandemic in Suzhou, China. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled children aged < 18 years who were hospitalized in Soochow University Affiliated Children's Hospital with acute lower respiratory infection (ALRIs) from January 2018 to July 2022. Changes in epidemiological and clinical characteristics of RSV infections were analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with the same period in 2018-2019, the difference in the overall positive rate of RSV was not statistically significant in 2020, while it increased significantly in 2021 (11.8% [662/5621] vs. 20.8% [356/1711], p < 0.001) and 2022 (9.0% [308/3406] vs. 18.9% [129/684], p < 0.001). Specifically, the positive rates declined considerably from October to December 2020 but sharply increased during the summer of 2021. Compared to prepandemic period, RSV infections were more frequently observed in older children during the pandemic. RSV-positive children exhibited milder clinical characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic, including decreased proportion of patients with hospital stay ≥ 11 days (10.3% vs. 6.7%, p < 0.05), less requirement for oxygen therapy (13.7% vs. 6.9%, p < 0.001), and fewer cases of polypnea (12.2% vs. 9.7%, p < 0.05) and wheeze (50.1% vs. 42.9%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of multilayered NPIs targeted at COVID-19 has affected the activity of RSV. Ongoing monitoring of RSV is warranted as the changing RSV epidemiology can provide valuable insights for future healthcare system planning.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Hospitalización , Infecciones por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio , SARS-CoV-2 , Humanos , Infecciones por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio/epidemiología , Infecciones por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio/prevención & control , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/prevención & control , Preescolar , Masculino , Femenino , Lactante , Niño , China/epidemiología , Estudios Prospectivos , Hospitalización/estadística & datos numéricos , Adolescente , Virus Sincitial Respiratorio Humano , Niño Hospitalizado/estadística & datos numéricos , Recién Nacido
6.
Phenomics ; 4(1): 34-45, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38605910

RESUMEN

Recently, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising and effective method for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, challenges still persist. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is considered a prospective treatment and potential combinational treatment strategy as it induces an anti-tumor immune response by presenting the antigenic epitopes of dead cells. Nevertheless, the ICD process in TNBC and its impact on disease progression and the response to immunotherapy are not well understood. In this study, we observed dysregulation of the ICD process and verified the altered expression of prognostic ICD genes in TNBC through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis. To investigate the potential role of the ICD process in TNBC progression, we determined the ICD-dependent subtypes, and two were identified. Analysis of their distinct tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and cancer hallmark features revealed that Cluster 1 and 2 corresponded to the immune "cold" and "hot" phenotypes, respectively. In addition, we constructed the prognostic signature ICD score of TNBC patients and demonstrated its clinical independence and generalizability. The ICD score could also serve as a potential biomarker for immune checkpoint blockade and may aid in the identification of targeted effective agents for individualized clinical strategies. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43657-023-00133-x.

7.
Int J Surg ; 110(4): 2151-2161, 2024 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38619177

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The liver is the most common site of metastasis from gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The authors aimed to evaluate imatinib (IM) combined with hepatic resection (HR) or other local treatments such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), compared to IM monotherapy in long-term survival benefits in patients suffering from GIST liver metastases. METHODS: Our research encompassed 238 patients diagnosed with liver metastases of GISTs from January 2002 to April 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. The oncological outcomes of concern included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and liver-specific PFS. RESULTS: Of all 238 patients, 126 were treated with IM alone (IM group), 81 with IM combined with HR (IM+HR group), and 31 with IM combined with RFA/TACE (IM+RFA/TACE group). The median follow-up time was 44.83 months. The median OS in the IM group was 132.60 months and was not reached in either the IM+HR group or the IM+RFA/TACE group. The 10-year OS rate in the IM+HR group was significantly superior to the IM group and the IM+RFA/TACE group (91.9% vs. 61.1% vs. 55.2%, respectively, P =0.015), and the liver-specific PFS ( P =0.642) and PFS ( P =0.369) in the three groups showed a beneficial trend in the combined treatment group. Multivariate analyses showed that age less than or equal to 60 years (HR 0.280, P< 0.001) and IM+HR (HR 0.361, P =0.047) were independently associated with better OS. Achieving no evidence of disease through surgical intervention was independently correlated with enhanced OS (HR 0.099, P =0.034), liver-specific PFS (HR 0.388, P =0.014), and PFS (HR 0.402, P =0.004). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with GIST liver metastases, IM combined with HR might improve OS in selected patients compared with IM alone and IM combined with RFA/TACE. Achieving no evidence of disease status with surgical treatment of patients results in significant prolonging of OS, liver-specific PFS, and PFS.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal , Hepatectomía , Mesilato de Imatinib , Neoplasias Hepáticas , Humanos , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal/terapia , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal/tratamiento farmacológico , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal/patología , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal/cirugía , Tumores del Estroma Gastrointestinal/secundario , Mesilato de Imatinib/uso terapéutico , Mesilato de Imatinib/administración & dosificación , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Neoplasias Hepáticas/terapia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Antineoplásicos/administración & dosificación , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Adulto , Anciano , Terapia Combinada , Ablación por Radiofrecuencia , Neoplasias Gastrointestinales/patología , Neoplasias Gastrointestinales/terapia , Neoplasias Gastrointestinales/tratamiento farmacológico , Quimioembolización Terapéutica/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento
8.
ACS Omega ; 9(14): 16734-16742, 2024 Apr 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38617691

RESUMEN

In this paper, an alumina ink with good rheological properties was successfully prepared using pseudoboehmite as the main component, nitric acid as the colloidal solvent, and sesbania powder as the lubricant. The impact of nine different ink formulations, namely, Ink1 to Ink9, on the printability and rheological features of the ink was investigated. Consequently, it was found that Ink3 with 5 wt % nitric acid and 5 wt % sesbania powder exhibited the most favorable formability. This ink was utilized to fabricate alumina samples with direct ink writing (DIW) three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. The printed alumina samples were characterized using an automatic Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. To obtain the optimal printing parameters, a three-factor and three-level orthogonal test was designed to research the influences of different 3D printing parameters (filling ratio, nozzle diameter, and layer thickness) on the specific surface area, pore characteristics (size and volume), and radial crushing strength of the alumina specimens. The primary and secondary orders of the effects on the radial crushing strength and pore structure were determined through analysis of the experimental data. The experimental results showed that the alumina sample with a filling ratio of 80%, nozzle diameter of 0.6 mm, and layer thickness of 0.3 mm was found to have better strength of 48.07 ± 9.53 N/mm and specific surface area of 185.7315 m2/g. This study provides a theoretical base for the preparation of alumina carriers by DIW 3D printing.

9.
Materials (Basel) ; 17(8)2024 Apr 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38673275

RESUMEN

Ecological porous concrete (EPC) is one of the novel formulations of concrete with unique phytogenic properties. However, achieving both low alkalinity and high strength in EPC proves challenging due to the inherently high alkalinity of the pore environment, which hinders the growth of the plant and affects its ecological benefits significantly. This research investigated the utilization of 15 types of chemical admixtures and diatomaceous earth as alkali-reducing agents to optimize the properties of silicate cementitious materials for the applications of EPC. To identify the most effective agents, the pH value and compressive strength of the cement paste were adopted as the screening criteria for the selection of the essential alkali-reducing ingredients. Subsequently, a composite approach combining chemical admixtures and DE was employed to explore the synergistic effects on the pH and strength of silicate cementitious materials. The results revealed that a combination of 8% DE, 5% oxalic acid, and 5% iron sulfate functioned effectively and resulted in desirable performance for the concrete. This synergistic blend effectively consumed a large amount of Ca(OH)2, reducing the pH of cement paste to 10.48 within 3 days. Furthermore, the hydration reaction generated C-S-H with a low Ca/Si ratio, leading to a remarkable increase in the compressive strength of the concrete, reaching 89.7 MPa after 56 days. This composite approach ensured both low alkalinity and high strength in silicate cementitious materials, providing a theoretical basis for the application and promotion of EPC in the ecological field.

10.
Pestic Biochem Physiol ; 201: 105876, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38685244

RESUMEN

Black shank, a devastating disease in tobacco production worldwide, is caused by the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae. Fluopicolide is a pyridinylmethyl-benzamides fungicide with a unique mechanism of action and has been widely used for controlling a variety of oomycetes such as Plasmopara viticola, Phytophthora infestans, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, P. nicotianae and Bremia lactucae. However, the fluopicolide-resistance risk and molecular basis in P. nicotianae have not been reported. In this study, the sensitivity profile of 141 P. nicotianae strains to fluopicolide was determined, with a mean median effective concentration (EC50) value of 0.12 ± 0.06µg/mL. Five stable fluopicolide-resistant mutants of P. nicotianae were obtained by fungicide adaptation, and the compound fitness index of these resistant mutants were lower than that of their parental isolates. Additionally, cross-resistance tests indicated that the sensitivity of fluopicolide did not correlate with other oomycete fungicides, apart from fluopimomide. DNA sequencing revealed two point mutations, G765E and N769Y, in the PpVHA-a protein in the fluopicolide-resistant mutants. Transformation and expression of PpVHA-a genes carrying G765E and N769Y in the sensitive wild-type isolate confirmed that it was responsible for fluopicolide resistance. These results suggest that P. nicotianae has a low to medium resistance risk to fluopicolide in laboratory and that point mutations, G765E and N769Y, in PpVHA-a are associated with the observed fluopicolide resistance.


Asunto(s)
Fungicidas Industriales , Mutación , Nicotiana , Phytophthora , Enfermedades de las Plantas , Phytophthora/efectos de los fármacos , Phytophthora/genética , Nicotiana/microbiología , Fungicidas Industriales/farmacología , Enfermedades de las Plantas/microbiología , Benzamidas/farmacología , Piridinas/farmacología , Farmacorresistencia Fúngica/genética
11.
Polymers (Basel) ; 16(8)2024 Apr 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38675004

RESUMEN

Polyacrylamide, silica, and other nanoparticles have all been realized in the field of enhanced oil recovery. Researchers often explore the mechanisms of spreading behavior and simulated displacement to develop more efficient types of nanoparticles. In this study, copper quantum dots were introduced into a acrylamide copolymerization system to obtain composite nanospheres and its structure, topographic, and application performance were characterized. The results show that the composite nanospheres have a particle size of around 25 nm, are uniformly loaded with copper particles, and have good temperature resistance. The spreading ability on the quartz flake surfaces and displacement effect in microchannels of composite nanospheres, acrylamide copolymer nanospheres, and copper quantum dots were compared by nanofluid spreading experiments and microchannel chip oil displacement experiments. The results indicate that the composite nanospheres can effectively reduce the water contact angle, promote the spreading of aqueous phase, and accelerate the oil droplet removal process; the accelerating effect is stronger than other samples. Its oil displacement effect is also the strongest, and it is minimized by the influence of channel size, temperature, and dispersing medium, with better stratigraphic adaptability. This work supports the practical application of copper quantum dot/polyacrylamide composite nanospheres in the oilfield.

12.
Mol Cancer ; 23(1): 86, 2024 Apr 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38685067

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: CDC6 is an oncogenic protein whose expression level fluctuates during the cell cycle. Although several E3 ubiquitin ligases responsible for the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of CDC6 have been identified, the deubiquitination pathway for CDC6 has not been investigated. METHODS: The proteome-wide deubiquitinase (DUB) screening was used to identify the potential regulator of CDC6. Immunofluorescence, protein half-life and deubiquitination assays were performed to determine the protein stability of CDC6. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments were implemented to analyse the impacts of OUTD6A-CDC6 axis on tumour growth and chemosensitivity in vitro. N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN)-induced conditional Otud6a knockout (CKO) mouse model and tumour xenograft model were performed to analyse the role of OTUD6A-CDC6 axis in vivo. Tissue specimens were used to determine the association between OTUD6A and CDC6. RESULTS: OTUD6A interacts with, depolyubiquitinates and stabilizes CDC6 by removing K6-, K33-, and K48-linked polyubiquitination. Moreover, OTUD6A promotes cell proliferation and decreases sensitivity to chemotherapy by upregulating CDC6. CKO mice are less prone to BCa tumorigenesis induced by BBN, and knockdown of OTUD6A inhibits tumour progression in vivo. Furthermore, OTUD6A protein level has a positive correlation with CDC6 protein level, and high protein levels of OTUD6A and CDC6 are associated with poor prognosis in patients with bladder cancer. CONCLUSIONS: We reveal an important yet missing piece of novel DUB governing CDC6 stability. In addition, our findings propose a model for the OTUD6A-CDC6 axis that provides novel insights into cell cycle and chemosensitivity regulation, which may become a potential biomarker and promising drug target for cancer treatment.


Asunto(s)
Proteínas de Ciclo Celular , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Proteínas Nucleares , Ubiquitinación , Animales , Humanos , Ratones , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos/genética , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/metabolismo , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/genética , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Ratones Noqueados , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de Xenoinjerto , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Enzimas Desubicuitinizantes/metabolismo , Enzimas Desubicuitinizantes/genética , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad
13.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao ; 35(1): 177-185, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38511454

RESUMEN

Microbial necromass carbon (MNC) is a crucial source for stable soil carbon pool, and understanding its response to carbon inputs from both aboveground (litter) and belowground (roots) in subtropical forest soils is essential for assessing soil carbon stocks in global ecosystems. In a Castanopsis carlesii plantation at the Sanming Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station in Fujian Province, we conducted an experiment with five treatments, including root removal (NR), aboveground litter removal (NL), no litter input (removals of both aboveground litter and roots, NI), double aboveground litter addition (DL), and control (CK). After seven years, we collected soil samples in the 0-10 cm soil layer to examine changes in MNC content and its contribution to soil organic carbon (SOC). Results showed that NR treatment reduced MNC, bacterial necromass carbon (BNC), and fungal necromass carbon (FNC) by 15.9%, 20.2%, and 14.5%, respectively, while other treatments did not induce significant changes. The NR, NL, NI, and DL treatments did not affect the contributions of BNC, FNC, and MNC to SOC. Correlation and path analyses revealed that litter and root carbon input treatments could alter the MNC content directly or indirectly through changing soil available substrates and microbial community structure. Our results suggested that roots exert a stronger influence on the maintenance of MNC than aboveground carbon source in the mid-subtropical plantations.


Asunto(s)
Ecosistema , Fagaceae , Suelo/química , Carbono/análisis , Microbiología del Suelo , Bosques , Bacterias
14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38516703

RESUMEN

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a breast cancer subtype with poor prognosis. Clinical studies have verified that the Sanyingfang formula (SYF), a TCM prescription, has obvious effects on inhibiting breast cancer recurrence and metastasis, prolonging patient survival, and reducing clinical symptoms. However, its active ingredients and molecular mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the active ingredients of each herbal medicine composing SYF and their target proteins are obtained from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database. Breast cancer-related genes are obtained from the GeneCards database. Major targets and pathways related to SYF treatment in breast cancer are identified by analyzing the above data. By conducting molecular docking analysis, we find that the active ingredients quercetin and luteolin bind well to the key targets KDR1, PPARG, SOD1, and VCAM1. In vitro experiments verify that SYF can reduce the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of TNBC cells. Using a TNBC xenograft mouse model, we show that SYF could delay tumor growth and effectively inhibit the occurrence of breast cancer lung metastasis in vivo. PPARG, SOD1, KDR1, and VCAM1 are all regulated by SYF and may play important roles in SYF-mediated inhibition of TNBC recurrence and metastasis.

15.
PeerJ ; 12: e17015, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38529305

RESUMEN

The coupling effects created by transboundary and local factors on ecosystem services are often difficult to determine. This poses great challenges for ecosystem protection and management in border areas. To decrease uncertainty, it is crucial to quantify and spatialize the impact multiple factors have on ecosystem services within different scenarios. In this study, we identified key transboundary and local factors from a set of 15 sorted factors related to four main ecosystem services. We employed a Bayesian Network-Geographic Information System (BN-GIS) model to simulate 90 scenarios with multiple factors combinations, quantifying and spatializing the coupling effects on the main ecosystem services. These simulations were conducted in the Pu'er region, which is situated alongside three countries, and serves as a representative border area in southwest China. The results showed that: (1) The coupling effects of multiple factors yield significant variations when combined in different scenarios. Managers can optimize ecosystem services by strategically regulating factors within specific areas through the acquisition of various probabilistic distributions and combinations of key factors in positive coupling effect scenarios. The outcome is a positive coupling effect. (2) Among the four main ecosystem services in the Pu'er region, food availability and biodiversity were affected by key transboundary and local factors. This suggests that the coupling of transboundary and local factors is more likely to have a significant impact on these two ecosystem services. Of the 45 combination scenarios on food availability, the majority exhibit a negative coupling effect. In contrast, among the 45 combination scenarios on biodiversity, most scenarios have a positive coupling effect. This indicates that food availability is at a higher risk of being influenced by the coupling effects of multiple factors, while biodiversity faces a lower risk. (3) Transboundary pests & diseases, application of pesticides, fertilizer & filming , population density, and land use were the key factors affecting food availability. Bio-invasion, the normalized differential vegetation index, precipitation, and the landscape contagion index were the key factors affecting biodiversity. In this case, focusing on preventing transboundary factors such as transboundary pests & disease and bio-invasion should be the goal. (4) Attention should also be paid to the conditions under which these transboundary factors combine with local factors. In the areas where these negative coupling effects occur, enhanced monitoring of both transboundary and local factors is essential to prevent adverse effects.


Asunto(s)
Conservación de los Recursos Naturales , Ecosistema , Teorema de Bayes , Conservación de los Recursos Naturales/métodos , Biodiversidad , China
16.
Inquiry ; 61: 469580241241271, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38529892

RESUMEN

Patient readmission for ischemic stroke significantly strains the healthcare and medical insurance systems. Current understanding of the risk factors associated with these readmissions, as well as their subsequent impact on mortality within China, remains insufficient. This is particularly evident in the context of comprehensive, contemporary population studies. This 4-year retrospective cohort study included 125 397 hospital admissions for ischemic stroke from 838 hospitals located in 22 regions (13 urban and 9 rural) of a major city in western China, between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2018. The Chi-square tests were used in univariate analysis. Accounting for intra-subject correlations of patients' readmissions, accelerated failure time (AFT) shared frailty models were used to examine readmission events and pure AFT models for mortality. Risk factors for patient readmission after ischemic stroke include frequent admission history, male gender, employee's insurance, advanced age, residence in urban areas, index hospitalization in low-level hospitals, extended length of stay (LOS) during index hospitalization, specific comorbidities and subtypes of ischemic stroke. Furthermore, our findings indicated that an additional admission for ischemic stroke increased patient mortality by 16.4% (P < .001). Stroke readmission contributed to an increased risk of hospital mortality. Policymakers can establish more effective and targeted policies to reduce readmissions for stroke by controlling these risk factors.


Asunto(s)
Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico , Accidente Cerebrovascular , Humanos , Masculino , Readmisión del Paciente , Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico/complicaciones , Estudios Retrospectivos , Accidente Cerebrovascular/epidemiología , Accidente Cerebrovascular/terapia , Factores de Riesgo , Tiempo de Internación
17.
Sci Total Environ ; 927: 172044, 2024 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38554953

RESUMEN

Sedimentary records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalates could reflect energy consumption and industrial production adjustment. However, there is limited knowledge about their effects on variations of PAH and phthalate compositions in the sediment core. The PAH and phthalate sedimentary records in Huguangyan Maar Lake in Guangdong, China were constructed, and random forest models were adopted to quantify the associated impact factors. Sums of sixteen PAH (∑16 PAH) and seven phthalate (∑7 PAE) concentrations in the sediment ranged from 28.8 to 1110 and 246-4290 µg/kg dry weight in 1900-2020. Proportions of 5-6 ring PAHs to the ∑16 PAHs increased from 32.0 %-40.7 % in 1900-2020 with increased coal and petroleum consumption, especially after 1980. However, those of 2-3 ring PAHs decreased from 30.7 % to 23.6 % due to the biomass substitution with natural gas. The proportions of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate to the ∑7 PAEs decreased from 52.3 %-29.1 % in 1900-2020, while those of di-isobutyl phthalate increased (13.7 % to 42.3 %). The shift from traditional plasticizers to non-phthalates drove this transformation, though the primary plastic production is increasing. Our findings underscore the effectiveness of optimizing energy structures and updating chemical products in reducing organic pollution in aquatic environments.


Asunto(s)
Monitoreo del Ambiente , Sedimentos Geológicos , Lagos , Ácidos Ftálicos , Hidrocarburos Policíclicos Aromáticos , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , China , Sedimentos Geológicos/química , Lagos/química , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/análisis , Ácidos Ftálicos/análisis , Hidrocarburos Policíclicos Aromáticos/análisis , Desarrollo Económico
18.
Sci Total Environ ; 926: 171832, 2024 May 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38521263

RESUMEN

The effect of global climate change on plant-pollinator interaction is not limited to changes in phenology and richness within communities but also includes the spatial mismatch caused by the inconsistency of geographical distribution changes. Subsequently, the pollinator interaction network may be remodeled or even disrupted. In this study, we simulated the suitable habitat niche of 15 Rhododendron species and their eight pollinator species as well as their overlapping versus geographical mismatch under the current and three future climate change scenarios in 2090s, using MaxEnt. Results showed that the suitable habitat of all Rhododendron species would decrease in 2090s. In particular, 10, 8, and 13 Rhododendron-pollinator assemblages would have a reduced spatial match region under the climate change scenarios, mainly due to the contraction of the suitable habitat of Rhododendron species. The results provide novel insights into the response of plant-pollinator interactions to global warming, useful to prioritize conservation actions of alpine plant ecosystems.


Asunto(s)
Ecosistema , Rhododendron , Cambio Climático , Rhododendron/fisiología , Calentamiento Global , Plantas
19.
RSC Adv ; 14(15): 10146-10151, 2024 Mar 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38544938

RESUMEN

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is an essential component of cell development and growth. However, the detection of endogenous mRNA in living cells is currently limited. To address this issue, we have developed a novel strategy that comprises split-aptamer and split fluorescent protein dual-color, "turn-on" probes that specifically target mRNA with complementary sequences. Our split-aptamer and split-protein-initiated fluorescence complementation (sAPiFC) approach for live-cell imaging has demonstrated selectivity, stability, and capability for targeting various mRNAs.

20.
RSC Adv ; 14(13): 9243-9253, 2024 Mar 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38505390

RESUMEN

Zeolite catalyzed alkylation of benzene with long-chain α-olefins is a promising method for the detergent industry. Considering the long-chain α-olefins from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis always contain some oxygenated organic compounds, the effect of which on the alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene was comprehensively investigated over beta zeolite herein. n-heptanol, n-heptaldehyde and n-heptanoic acid were selected as the model oxygenated organic compounds, and it was revealed that an obvious decrease of lifetime occurred when only trace amount of oxygenated organic compounds were added into the feedstocks. The deactivated catalyst was difficult to regenerate by extraction with hot benzene or coke-burning. A series of characterization tests complementary with DFT calculations revealed that the deactivation was mainly caused by the firm adsorption of oxygenated organic compounds on the acid sites. Further, comparison with the open-framework MWW zeolite revealed a similar effect of oxygenated organic compounds and deactivation mechanism for both beta and MWW, but beta is less sensitive to the oxygenated organic compounds. The main reason lies in the three-dimensional framework of beta, wherein the much higher adsorption energy of 1-dodecene makes it difficult to be replaced by oxygenated organic compounds. Additionally, beta could be regenerated more easily by extraction with hot benzene compared with MWW. But coke-burning caused a sharp decrease of its lifetime, which is mainly due to the decreased acid sites after calcination.

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