Primary care and sleep unit agreement in management decisions for sleep apnea: a prospective study in Spain.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Involvement of primary care teams in the care of patients with OSA is a focus of interest. The study objective was to compare diagnostic and therapeutic agreement between decisions taken by primary care professionals and sleep unit specialists. METHODS: This was a prospective multicenter study conducted at primary care and specialized care centers in the urban area of Barcelona, Spain. Men and women aged 18-75 years who visited the participating primary care centers for any reason were recruited. Both primary care physicians and sleep specialists made a diagnostic and therapeutic decision with clinical data and results of a home sleep apnea test. All patients were finally assessed with respiratory polygraphy or polysomnography as a gold-standard test. RESULTS: A total of 229 patients underwent a home sleep apnea test and were evaluated at the primary care centers and the sleep units. Diagnostic agreement using the same tools and excluding indeterminate decisions was 69.8% (Cohen's kappa = 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.56-0.72). Agreement for therapeutic decisions (PAP vs conservative treatment) was obtained in 82.5% of patients (Cohen's kappa = 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-0.73), increasing to 92.5% (Cohen's kappa = 0.49, 95% confidence interval, 0.40-0.58) when indeterminate options were excluded. As compared with the final therapeutic decisions made at the sleep unit with respiratory polygraphy/polysomnography, primary care physicians agreed regarding 83.3% (Cohen's kappa = 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.74) of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Primary care professionals may assume an important role in the management of OSA in coordination with sleep centers, identifying patients who require specific treatment and should be referred to specialized care. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: PASHOS Project: Advanced Platform for Sleep Apnea Syndrome Assessment; URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02591979; Identifier: NCT02591979.

Coordinated program between primary care and sleep unit for the management of obstructive sleep apnea.

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a work model in the primary health-care setting for identifying patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) based on clinical variables and an ambulatory sleep monitoring study. After screening, patients with mild-moderate OSAHS could be managed by primary care physicians, whereas those identified with severe OSAHS would be referred to specialists from sleep units for starting specific treatment. The proposed model does not move the entire health-care process to a generally overburdened primary care level and favors the coordinated work and the necessary flexibility to adapt the model to challenges and perspectives of OSAHS.

Accesibilidad y utilización de la espirometría en los centros de atención primaria de Cataluña / Accesibility and use of spirometry in primary care centers in Catalonia

OBJETIVO: Conocer la accesibilidad y la utilización de la espirometría forzada (EF) en los dispositivos públicos de atención primaria en Cataluña. DISEÑO: Estudio transversal mediante encuesta. Participantes: Trescientos sesenta y seis equipos de atención primaria (EAP) de Cataluña. Tercer trimestre de 2010. Mediciones: Encuesta con información relativa a los espirómetros, la formación, la interpretación y el control de calidad, y el grado de prioridad que la calidad de la espirometría tenía para el equipo. Se analizaron: media de EF/100 habitantes/año; índice de EF/mes/EAP; índice de EF/mes/10.000 habitantes. RESULTADOS: principales. Porcentaje de respuesta: 75%. El 97,5% de los EAP dispone de espirómetro y realiza una media de 2,01 espirometrías/100 habitantes (34,68 espirometrías/EAP/mes). El 83% dispone de profesionales formados y más del 50% de los centros realizan formación reglada, pero no se dispone de información sobre la calidad de la misma. En el 70% se hace algún tipo de calibración. La interpretación la realiza el médico de familia en el 87,3% de los casos. En el 68% de los casos no se lleva a cabo ningún tipo de control de calidad de la exploración. En dos tercios de los casos se introducen manualmente los datos en la historia clínica informatiza. Más del 50% se atribuye una prioridad alta para las estrategias de mejora de la calidad de la EF. CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de la accesibilidad a la EF deben realizarse esfuerzos para estandarizar la formación, incrementar el número de exploraciones y promover el control de calidad sistemático

OBJECTIVE: Examine the accessibility and use of forced spirometry (FS) in public primary care facilities centers in Catalonia. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using a survey. Participants: Three hundred sixty-six Primary Care Teams (PCT) in Catalonia. Third quarter of2010.Measurements: Survey with information on spirometers, training, interpretation and quality control, and the priority that the quality of spirometry had for the team. Indicators FS/100inhabitants/year, FS/month/PCT; FS/month/10,000 inhabitants. Main results: Response rate: 75%. 97.5% of PCT had spirometer and made an average of 2.01 spirometries/100 inhabitants (34.68 spirometry/PCT/month). 83% have trained professionals. > 50% centers perform formal training but no information is available on the quality. 70%performed some sort of calibration. Interpretation was made by the family physician in 87.3% of cases. In 68% of cases not performed any quality control of exploration. 2/3 typed data manually into the computerized medical record. > 50% recognized a high priority strategies for improving the quality. CONCLUSION: Despite the accessibility of EF efforts should be made to standardize training, increasing the number of scans test and promote systematic quality control

[Accesibility and use of spirometry in primary care centers in Catalonia]. / Accesibilidad y utilización de la espirometría en los centros de atención primaria de Cataluña.

OBJECTIVE: Examine the accessibility and use of forced spirometry (FS) in public primary care facilities centers in Catalonia. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using a survey. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred sixty-six Primary Care Teams (PCT) in Catalonia. Third quarter of 2010. MEASUREMENTS: Survey with information on spirometers, training, interpretation and quality control, and the priority that the quality of spirometry had for the team. Indicators FS/100 inhabitants/year, FS/month/PCT; FS/month/10,000 inhabitants. MAIN RESULTS: Response rate: 75%. 97.5% of PCT had spirometer and made an average of 2.01 spirometries/100 inhabitants (34.68 spirometry/PCT/month). 83% have trained professionals.>50% centers perform formal training but no information is available on the quality. 70% performed some sort of calibration. Interpretation was made by the family physician in 87.3% of cases. In 68% of cases not performed any quality control of exploration. 2/3 typed data manually into the computerized medical record.>50% recognized a high priority strategies for improving the quality. CONCLUSION: Despite the accessibility of EF efforts should be made to standardize training, increasing the number of scans test and promote systematic quality control.