RESUMEN
By quantum calibration we name an experimental procedure apt to completely characterize an unknown measurement apparatus by comparing it with a few other calibrated apparatuses. Here we show how to achieve the calibration of an arbitrary measuring apparatus, by using it in combination with a tomographer in a correlation setup with an input bipartite system. The method is robust to imperfections of the tomographer, and works for practically any input state of the bipartite system.
RESUMEN
We introduce a novel property of bipartite quantum states, which we call faithfulness, and we say that a state is faithful when acting with a channel on one of the two quantum systems; the output state carries complete information about the channel. The concept of faithfulness can also be extended to sets of states, when the output states altogether carry a complete imprinting of the channel. Measures of degrees of faithfulness are proposed.
