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2.
Front Immunol ; 14: 1191479, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37388736

RESUMEN

Background: Demographic information has been shown to help predict high antibody titers of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in CCP donors. However, there is no research on the Chinese population and little evidence on whole-blood donors. Therefore, we aimed to investigate these associations among Chinese blood donors after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 5,064 qualified blood donors with confirmed or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection completed a self-reported questionnaire and underwent tests of SARS-CoV-2 Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody and ABO blood type. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for high SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers according to each factor. Results: Totally, 1,799 participants (with SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers≥1:160) had high-titer CCPs. Multivariable analysis showed that a 10-year increment in age and earlier donation were associated with higher odds of high-titer CCP, while medical personnel was associated with lower odds. The ORs (95% CIs) of high-titer CCP were 1.17 (1.10-1.23, p< 0.001) and 1.41 (1.25-1.58, p< 0.001) for each 10-year increment in age and earlier donation, respectively. The OR of high-titer CCP was 0.75 (0.60-0.95, p = 0.02) for medical personnel. Female early donors were associated with increased odds of high-titer CCP, but this association was insignificant for later donors. Donating after 8 weeks from the onset was associated with decreased odds of having high-titer CCP compared to donating within 8 weeks from the onset, and the HR was 0.38 (95% CI: 0.22-0.64, p <0.001). There was no significant association between ABO blood type or race and the odds of high-titer CCP. Discussion: Older age, earlier donation, female early donors, and non-medical-related occupations are promising predictors of high-titer CCP in Chinese blood donors. Our findings highlight the importance of CCP screening at the early stage of the pandemic.


Asunto(s)
Antígenos de Grupos Sanguíneos , COVID-19 , Femenino , Humanos , Donantes de Sangre , Estudios Transversales , SARS-CoV-2 , Sueroterapia para COVID-19 , China/epidemiología , Anticuerpos Antivirales , Inmunoglobulina G
3.
J Sep Sci ; 39(18): 3594-601, 2016 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27514323

RESUMEN

A simple, accurate, and highly sensitive analytical method was developed in this study for the determination of nine ß-agonists in milk. In this method, a new magnetic adsorbent of molecularly imprinted polymers/magnetic nanoparticles prepared by simple physical blending was adopted, which enabled magnetic solid-phase extraction. Thus, the resultant material can be separated from the solvent rapidly and conveniently by a magnet. Two kinds of molecularly imprinted polymer/magnetic nanoparticles materials were fabricated, and the characteristics of materials such as the ratio, pH, amount, desorption, and regeneration were investigated. The analytes were quantified by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometer operating in multiple reaction monitoring modes. The detection limit of the method was 0.003-0.3 µg/L, and the detection capability was 0.01-0.3 µg/L. The recoveries of these compounds were 65.7-114% at three spiked levels. Reproducibility represented by relative standard deviation was 11.2% or less. The method was successfully applied to the screening of real samples obtained from local markets and confirmation of the suspected target analytes.


Asunto(s)
Agonistas Adrenérgicos beta/análisis , Agonistas Adrenérgicos beta/aislamiento & purificación , Magnetismo/métodos , Polímeros/química , Extracción en Fase Sólida/métodos , Adsorción , Animales , Bovinos , Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Presión , Contaminación de Alimentos/análisis , Límite de Detección , Magnetismo/instrumentación , Impresión Molecular , Polímeros/síntesis química , Extracción en Fase Sólida/instrumentación
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