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Am J Med Genet A ; 194(4): e63490, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38066705

RESUMEN

In patients with 18q deletion syndrome (18q-), immunodeficiency, autoimmunity, and allergies have been described in a subset. Pitt-Hopkins syndrome represents a specific subset of patients with 18q- who have a proximal deletion involving the TCF4 gene or a TCF4 variant. Immunodeficiency has been reported in the overall 18q- population; however, immunodeficiency with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome has not been highlighted. This case report details the immunologic evaluations and the associated infections seen in a young adult with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome to underscore the challenges of managing adults with a complex phenotype who develop frequent infections. This patient with Pitt-Hopkins syndrome ultimately fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for common variable immunodeficiency. Immunoglobulin replacement has led to a somewhat improved infection pattern, although she continues to have aspiration events leading to pneumonia. This case highlights the clinical evolution of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome and serves as a reminder that immunodeficiency can occur in this syndrome.


Asunto(s)
Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común , Discapacidad Intelectual , Femenino , Humanos , Factor de Transcripción 4/genética , Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común/complicaciones , Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común/diagnóstico , Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común/genética , Discapacidad Intelectual/genética , Facies , Hiperventilación/complicaciones , Hiperventilación/diagnóstico , Hiperventilación/genética
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