RESUMEN
The review presents the literature data on the effect of the nutrition of women on the course of pregnancy and the condition of a fetus. The mother's body during pregnancy is the only source of nutrients for a developing fetus. The woman's nutrition before and during pregnancy affects not only her own health and the development of a fetus, but can also results in the risk of non-infectious diseases and obesity among their children throughout their lives. The data on the effect of poor nutrition of a woman in a pregravidal period on pregnancy and the health of a future child have been presented. This is especially important for pregnant women with obesity because metabolic disorders they have are aggravated by poor nutrition. It has been shown that the lack or excess of nutrients in the presence of maternal obesity contributes to the development of gestational complications and programs the development of metabolic disorders in children.
RESUMEN
The analysis of the literature on communication of a hemostasis and vitamin C has allowed to assert, that its deficiency accelerates lipid peroxidation and reduces potential at porpoises, and it conducts to activation platelets, to acceleration of continuous intravascular blood coagulation of and to reduction in tolerance to thrombin. High dozes of vitamin C influences a hemostasis strengthens lipid peroxidation similarly to prooxidizers. Entering high dozes of vitamin C at the statuses menacing weith thromboses, it is desirable to supervise a level of markers of intravascular blood coagulation in plasma.
Asunto(s)
Ácido Ascórbico/metabolismo , Coagulación Sanguínea/fisiología , Plaquetas/metabolismo , Homeostasis , Peroxidación de Lípido/fisiología , Activación Plaquetaria/fisiología , Animales , Ácido Ascórbico/administración & dosificación , Ácido Ascórbico/efectos adversos , Deficiencia de Ácido Ascórbico/metabolismo , Coagulación Sanguínea/efectos de los fármacos , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/inducido químicamente , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/metabolismo , Humanos , Peroxidación de Lípido/efectos de los fármacos , Activación Plaquetaria/efectos de los fármacos , Trombina/metabolismo , Trombosis/inducido químicamente , Trombosis/metabolismoRESUMEN
Women with metabolic syndrome in the post menopause were examined by the biompedansometria. Peculiarities of their actual feeding at home have been investigated by the computer program on the basis of the frequency method. Establish that disbalance in the consumption of the food substance and expression of the grease on the composition of the body.
Asunto(s)
Composición Corporal , Síndrome Metabólico/metabolismo , Estado Nutricional , Anciano , Impedancia Eléctrica , Femenino , Humanos , Síndrome Metabólico/diagnóstico , Persona de Mediana Edad , PosmenopausiaRESUMEN
The decrease of calorie in ration content, insufficient consumption of proteins and lipids was found among the patients in the condition of penitentiary establishment, it results in decrease of characteristics of natural immunity and resistibility to various infections agents, to the action of toxic substances, stress and other negative conditions that take place in penitentiary establishment a disbalanse of regulatory subpopulation of cellular consistent of immunity and predominance of suppressive-cytotoxic influence was observed among the patients of the penitentiary establishment (with a reduced ration of nutrition) over halt a year. Considering a health problem, in the establishments of imprisonment one may probably state that a reduced ration of nutrition is one of the main courses of immune homeostasis shift leasing in the basis of specific and non-specific phenomena of morbidity.
Asunto(s)
Sistema Inmunológico/fisiología , Estado Nutricional , Prisiones , Adolescente , Adulto , Aminoácidos/farmacología , Linfocitos B/inmunología , Ingestión de Energía , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina A/sangre , Masculino , Monocitos/inmunología , Federación de Rusia , Vitaminas/farmacologíaRESUMEN
In patients with prevalent psoriasis a positive influence amino acid addition (with the standart therapy) on the clinical status of patients and their immune status induces. As a result of this addition use the lesion area diminished, prolongation of remission periods, reduction of the time spent in hospital.
Asunto(s)
Aminoácidos/uso terapéutico , Psoriasis/dietoterapia , Psoriasis/inmunología , Adenosina Trifosfatasas/sangre , Adenosina Trifosfatasas/efectos de los fármacos , Adulto , Antígenos CD/sangre , Antígenos CD/efectos de los fármacos , Antígenos de Diferenciación de Linfocitos B/sangre , Antígenos de Diferenciación de Linfocitos B/efectos de los fármacos , Apirasa , Linfocitos B/efectos de los fármacos , Linfocitos B/inmunología , Dieta , Suplementos Dietéticos , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Psoriasis/patología , Receptores de Interleucina-2/sangre , Receptores de Interleucina-2/efectos de los fármacos , Receptores de Transferrina , Receptor fas/sangre , Receptor fas/efectos de los fármacosRESUMEN
The investigations indicated that in patients with obstructive bronchitis in combination with ischemic disease of heart insufficient entry of protein, fats, vitamins and microelements food place. It causes disturbances of process of immunoproliferation and differentiation of immunocompetent cells as well as an necroses in the number of citogenetically changed cells in organism.
Asunto(s)
Bronquitis Crónica , Dieta , Isquemia Miocárdica , Evaluación Nutricional , Anciano , Bronquitis Crónica/complicaciones , Bronquitis Crónica/metabolismo , Ingestión de Energía , Metabolismo Energético , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Isquemia Miocárdica/complicaciones , Isquemia Miocárdica/metabolismo , Necesidades NutricionalesRESUMEN
The results of studying of correlation lipid composition of blood and immunity are presented. Features of nutrition of patients with chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases in Tyumen region are also analyzed. Decrease of protein, fat and carbohydrates in diet of patients was found. Level of cholesterol and triglycerides in plasma of patient was increased.