RESUMEN
We describe in full the first synthesis of the potent insect antifeedant azadirachtin through a highly convergent approach. An O-alkylation reaction is used to unite decalin ketone and propargylic mesylate fragments, after which a Claisen rearrangement constructs the central C8-C14 bond in a stereoselective fashion. The allene which results from this sequence then enables a second critical carbon-carbon bond forming event whereby the [3.2.1] bicyclic system, present in the natural product, is generated via a 5-exo-radical cyclisation process. Finally, using knowledge gained through our early studies into the reactivity of the natural product, a series of carefully designed steps completes the synthesis of this challenging molecule.
Asunto(s)
Insecticidas/síntesis química , Limoninas/síntesis química , Insecticidas/química , Limoninas/química , Conformación Molecular , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
The cyclic pentapeptide c(RGDfK), a selective ligand for the alpha(v)beta3 integrin, was synthesised on solid phase. All synthetic operations including the cyclisation step and the appendage of the Bolton-Hunter reagent was conducted on-resin.