Thermal and Photolytic Transformation of NHC-B,N-Heterocycles: Controlled Generation of Blue Fluorescent 1,3-Azaborinine Derivatives and 1H-Imidazo[1,2-a]indoles by External Stimuli.

NHC-B,N-heterocyclic compounds have been found to act as convenient precursors for obtaining either 1,3-azaborinine or 1H-imidazo[1,2-a]indole derivatives, which are two different and rare classes of compounds. The formation of these two classes of compounds from the NHC-B,N-heterocycles is highly selective depending on the external stimuli employed, and the resulting products have been studied for their interesting chemical and photophysical properties. The mechanism and possible reaction pathways of the unusual transformation are established by computational studies.

Application of the donor-acceptor concept to intercept low oxidation state group 14 element hydrides using a Wittig reagent as a Lewis base.

This article outlines our attempts to stabilize the Group 14 element dihydrides, GeH2 and SnH2, using commonly employed phosphine and pyridine donors; in each case, elemental Ge and Sn extrusion was noted. However, when these phosphorus and nitrogen donors were replaced with the ylidic Wittig ligand Ph3P═CMe2, stable inorganic methylene complexes (EH2) were obtained, demonstrating the utility of this under-explored ligand class in advancing main group element coordination chemistry.

Synthesis and Mössbauer spectroscopy of formal tin(II) dichloride and dihydride species supported by Lewis acids and bases.

(119)Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy was performed on a series of formal Sn(II) dichloride and dihydride adducts bound by either carbon- or phosphorus-based electron pair donors. Upon binding electron-withdrawing metal pentacarbonyl units to the tin centers in LB·SnCl2·M(CO)5 (LB = Lewis base; M = Cr or W), a significant decrease in isomer shift (IS) was noted relative to the unbound Sn(II) complexes, LB·SnCl2, consistent with removal of nonbonding s-electron density from tin upon forming Sn-M linkages (M = Cr and W). Interestingly, when the nature of the Lewis base in the series LB·SnCl2·W(CO)5 was altered, very little change in the IS values was noted, implying that the LB-Sn bonds were constructed with tin-based orbitals of large p-character (as supported by prior theoretical studies). In addition, variable temperature Mössbauer measurements were used to determine the mean displacement of the tin atoms in the solid state, a parameter that can be correlated with the degree of covalent bonding involving tin in these species.

Expanding the steric coverage offered by bis(amidosilyl) chelates: isolation of low-coordinate N-heterocyclic germylene complexes.

The synthesis and coordination chemistry of a series of dianionic bis(amido)silyl and bis(amido)disilyl, [NSiN] and [NSiSiN], chelates with N-bound aryl or sterically modified triarylsilyl (SiAr(3)) groups is reported. In order to provide a consistent comparison of the steric coverage afforded by each ligand construct, various two-coordinate N-heterocyclic germylene complexes featuring each ligand set were prepared and oxidative S-atom transfer chemistry was explored. In the cases where clean oxidation transpired, sulfido-bridged centrosymmetric germanium(IV) dimers of the general form [LGe(µ-S)](2) (L = bis(amidosilyl) ligands) were obtained in lieu of the target monomeric germanethiones with discrete Ge═S double bonds. These results indicate that the reported chelates possess sufficient conformational flexibility to allow for the dimerization of LGe═S units to occur. Notably, the new triarylsilyl groups (4-RC(6)H(4))(3)Si- (R = (t)Bu and (i)Pr) still offer considerably expanded degrees of steric coverage relative to the parent congener, -SiPh(3,) and thus the use of substituted triarylsilyl groups within ligand design strategies should be a generally useful concept in advancing low-coordination main group and transition-metal chemistry.