[The substantiation of the method of gastrointestinal reconstruction after the gastric resection].

Functional results of 289 major gastric resections and gastrectomies were analyzed. New methods of the gastrointestinal reconstruction after these procedures. The comparative analysis of immediate and long-term results allowed to work out criteria of choice for the reconstructive procedure. Benefits of the suggested reconstructive techniques demonstrated with the use of modern diagnostic means.

[Difficulties, errors and complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. / Trudnosti, oshibki i oslozhneniia pri laparoskopicheskoi kholetsistéktomii.

The work deals with the specific features of surgical techniques in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It discusses in detail the most frequently encountered difficulties, errors, and complications developing at various stages of the operation. From their own experience the authors describe the causes and mechanisms of their occurrence. A greater part of the article is concerned with rational surgical tactics in a complicated course of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It is emphasized that the indications and contraindications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy must be strictly observed, all stages of the intervention must be technically carried out with great care and scrupulously, the surgeon must evaluate adequately his own possibilities, sufficient technical equipment must be provided.