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Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 93(3): 119-125, 2018 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28571903

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Stargardt's disease is the most frequent form of inherited macular dystrophy in children and adults. It is a genetic eye disorder caused by mutations in ABCA4 gene with an autosomal recessive inheritance. ABCA4 is a very polymorphic and large gene containing 50 exons. The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) can be used for the genetic diagnosis of this disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A report is presented on two patients with a clinical diagnosis of Stargardt's disease whose genetic confirmation was performed by a NGS panel of 298 genes. RESULTS: Clinically, the patients showed bull's eye maculopathy and absence of flecks, and genetically they shared the Gly1961Glu mutation that could explain their common phenotype, together with c.C3056T:p.T1019M for case 1, and c.287del:p.Asn96Thrfs*19 for case 2. CONCLUSIONS: NGS is particularly useful in the diagnosis of Stargardt's disease as ABCA4 is a large gene with a high allelic heterogeneity that causes a wide range of clinical manifestations.


Asunto(s)
Secuenciación de Nucleótidos de Alto Rendimiento , Degeneración Macular/congénito , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Degeneración Macular/diagnóstico , Degeneración Macular/genética , Masculino , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Enfermedad de Stargardt , Adulto Joven
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