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Salud Publica Mex ; 53(3): 247-57, 2011.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21829890

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To describe knowledge,attitudes and practices in oral health of parents and caregivers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 333 parents and eight caregivers in children's homes in Colombia in 2010 completed questionnaires and participated in focus group interviews.The data was analyzed for frequency using the χ² test to evaluate significance. The qualitative information was interpreted using triangulated comments to detect patterns and discrepancies. RESULTS: For parents, good levels of knowledge (58.9%) and favorable attitudes (74.5%) were observed. In terms of practices, 50.6% of the children brushed their teeth before bed, with 69.6% of the parents applying the toothpaste to the brush. Among caregivers, a positive attitude toward developing promotional strategies was perceived, but they considered parents to have the main responsibility in matters of healthy oral habits. CONCLUSION: Parents and caregivers demonstrated favorable conditions in terms of their perceptions, which can be considered an opportunity to promote hygiene habits in children.


Asunto(s)
Cuidadores/psicología , Cuidado del Niño , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Salud Bucal , Higiene Bucal , Padres/psicología , Guarderías Infantiles/estadística & datos numéricos , Preescolar , Colombia , Recolección de Datos , Grupos Focales , Promoción de la Salud , Humanos , Lactante , Higiene Bucal/educación , Rol , Muestreo , Factores Socioeconómicos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Cepillado Dental/estadística & datos numéricos , Población Urbana
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