A density functional theory study on the adsorption of Mercaptopurine anti-cancer drug and Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages as a drug delivery.

Targeted drug delivery along with the most negligible side effects, is the most important challenge in the designing of the novel anti-cancer drug delivery. Therefore, the interaction of Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages as the carrier for Mercaptopurine (MP) anti-cancer drug was studied by density functional theory calculations to design a novel carrier. The adsorption of MP drug on Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages is suitable energetically. In this study, electronic parameters and Gibbs free energy of complexes of Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages with two configuration MP drug (N and S) were investigated. In addition, CuBN has a short recovery time, but ZnBN has more selectivity for MP drug. It is predicted that the MP drug over both Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages can be used as a suitable drug delivery system. Configuration -S of MP drug in both nanocage is more appropriate than configuration -N. Analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, UV-VIS spectra and density of states plots of the designed complexes confirmed adsorption MP drug on Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages. This research predicted which Cu/Zn-doped boron nitride nanocages can be used as acceptable carriers for MP anti-cancer drug.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Cuspareine as alkaloid against COVID-19 designed with ionic liquids: DFT and docking molecular approaches.

Cuspareine as an antiviral alkaloid can be used in the treatment of COVID-19. In this study, we introduced the ionic liquids (ILs) concluded cuspareinium as a cation with CH3COO-, CF3COO-, and PF6 as anions. The optimized geometry, thermodynamic parameters, and reactivity descriptors were calculated with density functional theory (DFT) approach and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) using B3LYP/6-311G. In addition, the UV and IR spectra of the introduced ILs were investigated. Based on DFT calculation, the designed IL CH3COO- can be to the most suitable anions due to most solubility in the water. DFT studies displayed that all the introduced ILs have more polarity than pristine cuspareine and CH3COO--cuspareine is the most polarity due to high dipole moment. Also, the thermo- chemical data of the designed ionic liquids revealed that PF6-cuspareine is distinguished to be stable. A molecular docking study of the designed ILs with 6 LU7 protease was performed to display interactions and binding energy. Results of molecular docking displayed that CH3COO- ion liquid has the highest binding energy (- 7.20 kcal/mol) and Ala7, and Lys 5 residues are involved in an interaction. DFT and molecular docking studies of cuspareine as alkaloid based on ionic liquids can be helpful to for more pharmaceutical and biological researches of cuspareine as an antiviral agent against COVID-19.

A Facile Synthesis of Bioactive Five- and Six-membered N-heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds Using AlCoFe2O4 as a Green Catalyst.

Nitrogen-containing heterocycles have been extensively studied due to their broad biological and pharmaceutical applications. In this study, we synthesized five- and six-membered nitrogen-containing rings through one-pot multicomponent reaction using an aluminium-doped cobalt ferrite nano-catalyst. The nano-catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method from the corresponding metal salts. The obtained results show that the proposed catalyst has a high efficiency and has enabled the formation of the desired products with high efficiency and purity. In addition, simplicity of operation, facile purification of products, shorter reaction times, mild reaction conditions, easy separation and recyclability of the catalyst, are the main advantages of this catalyst.

4-(4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)phenol: Synthesis and Estimation of Nonlinear Optical Properties using Z-Scan Technique and Quantum Mechanical Calculations.

In this study, 4-(4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl) phenol is successfully synthesized, and its nonlinear optical properties (NLO) are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Theoretical investigations have been done by using TD-DFT and B3LYP functional with usual 6-31+G(d,p) basis set. The results of HOMO-LUMO and NBO analysis show the low energy gap, high total dipole moment, and hyperpolarizabilities (ß, g) as well as the presence of dipolar excited states with relatively significant dipole-moment changes which are linked to the nonlinearity. The z-scan technique confirmed the NLO properties of title compound. The nonlinear absorption coefficient, refractive index, and third-order susceptibility were found to be 4.044 × 10-1 cmW-1, 2.89 × 10-6 cm2W-1 and 2.2627 × 10-6 esu, respectively. The negative sign of n2 indicated the occurrence of self-defocusing nonlinearity. The results show that the title compound can been used as potential NLO material.

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and DFT calculations of ß-O-4 type lignin model compounds.

ß-O-4 type lignin model compounds with the title of Erythro-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanediol and Erythro-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanediol were synthesised and some modifications and improvements on them were introduced. These compounds were characterized by IR, Mass and NMR spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the title compounds using the standard 6-31G(*) basis set. IR, (13)C and (1)H NMR of the title compounds were calculated at the DFT-B3LYP level of theory using the 6-31G(*) basis set. In this work comparison between the experimental and the theoretical results indicates that the DFT-B3LYP method is able to provide satisfactory results for predicting the properties of the considered compounds.