RESUMEN
Radioactive iodine in nuclear waste would be harmful to nature and human health. The design of adsorbents for iodine capture with high efficiency still remains a challenge. Herein, two highly conjugated two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (TFPB-BPTA-COF and TFPB-PyTTA-COF) have been successfully constructed. Both COFs possess high porosity, stability, and a high π-conjugated framework. Impressively, TFPB-PyTTA-COF exhibits an excellent iodine uptake value of up to 5.6â g g-1 , which is superior to most reported COF-based adsorbents for iodine capture.
Asunto(s)
Yodo , Estructuras Metalorgánicas , Neoplasias de la Tiroides , Humanos , Radioisótopos de Yodo , PorosidadRESUMEN
Synthesis of sulfonated porous polymers with improved hydrophobicity and stability is of extreme importance in both academic research and industrial applications. However, there is often a trade-off between acidity and surface hydrophobicity of sulfonated polymers. In this study, we report a strategy for the synthesis of sulfonated porous organic polymers (S-PT) with improved hydrophobicity via free radical polymerization method by using a rigid and large multidentate monomer, 1,3,5-tri(4-vinylphenyl)-benzene, having a hydrophobic core. The results of vapor adsorption measurement show that S-PT has more hydrophobic properties than sulfonated poly(divinylbenzene) (S-PD), attributed to the hydrophobic core of its multidentate monomer. Furthermore, the optimization of sulfonation time established a balance between surface acidity and hydrophobicity. Under optimized conditions, S-PT afforded up to 113â mmol g-1 h-1 TOF in the esterification of oleic acid with methanol, more active than commercial Amberlyst-15 with TOF of 15â mmol g-1 h-1 and Nafion NR50 with TOF of 7â mmol g-1 h-1 . We believe that the findings of this study will provide useful insights to advance the design and synthesis of solid acid catalysts for organic transformations.
RESUMEN
The one-pot synthesis of a well-defined Au nanoparticles@polyoxometalates/ordered mesoporous carbon (Au@POMs/OMC) tri-component nanocomposite is reported, which is facile, green and rapid. The polyoxometalates were used as both reductant and bridging molecules. The formation of these composite materials was verified by a comprehensive characterization using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The novel nanohybrids of Au@POMs/OMC can provide new features of electrocatalytic activities, because of the synergetic effects of Au nanoparticles and OMC materials. Most importantly, the amperometric measurements show that the Au@POMs/OMC nanohybrids have a high catalytic activity with a good sensitivity, long-term stability, wide linear range, low detection limit, and fast response towards acetaminophenol, H2O2, and NADH detection for application as an enzyme-free biosensor.