Retraction: Tracheal Bronchus: A Rare Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.20378.].

Human Papillomavirus Knowledge and Vaccine Acceptability in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia.

BACKGROUND: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection that affects teens and adults in their early 20 s. Screening and HPV vaccination are important preventive measures to reduce cases of HPV and associated complications. Studies about HPV knowledge and vaccine acceptability are scarce in Saudi Arabia. This study evaluated participants' knowledge, attitude, and acceptability concerning HPV and the HPV vaccine in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a pretested survey that assessed knowledge and attitude toward HPV and the HPV vaccine among the population of Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Responses were collected from adults between January and March 2022. Data were analyzed using a t-test and chi-square test. RESULTS: We included 569 in the study. Most participants were single (65%), females (83%), with a university-level of education (78%). The recorded knowledge score for all participants was 1.99 (out of 10). About half of the participants denied that HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection. Further, 53% were interested in the HPV vaccine, and 63% of participants acknowledged that the HPV vaccine could prevent warts and cervical cancer. About 30% of the participants opposed the vaccine due to religious reasons. CONCLUSION: The results of our study highlight the inadequate level of knowledge concerning HPV infection, even among highly educated people. Thus, by promoting the HPV vaccine acceptance and use, awareness can be raised in our community to assure better knowledge and achieve higher protection from this virus and its complications.

Tracheal Bronchus: A Rare Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children.

Recurrent infections are a common cause for seeking medical care and they result in significant parental anxiety and concerns. Although immunodeficiency disorders are an important underlying cause of recurrent infections, the majority of children with recurrent infections do not have any dysfunction in their immune systems. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy who was brought to the outpatient department by his parents because of a complaint of productive cough for the last one week that was associated with low-grade fever. The patient had a history of frequent episodes of pneumonia. He developed three episodes of pneumonia within the last year. According to the parents, the patient was investigated previously for possible immunodeficiency disorders, but the findings did not reveal any abnormal results. His siblings are healthy and have no history of recurrent infections or immunodeficiency disorders. The vital signs were within the normal limits. The patient was treated empirically with the antibiotic course of amoxicillin. The patient was given a follow-up appointment one week later. In the follow-up visit, the patient had complete resolution of the infection. The parents expressed concern about their child having recurrent episodes of infections. The patient underwent a high-resolution CT scan of the thorax to rule out any structural abnormalities. The scan demonstrated the presence of an aberrant bronchus arising from the lateral wall of the trachea above the level of the carina and supplying the apical segment of the right upper lobe. This finding is often referred to as a "tracheal bronchus." The tracheal bronchus is a rare congenital anomaly of the respiratory tract. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children with recurrent pneumonia with no infections in other organ systems to suggest immunodeficiency disorder.