RESUMEN
The aim of this work was a correlation study and histopathological description of alterations associated with the presence of Leishmania infantumamastigote in the intestinal wall of dogs infected with canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL). Three groups were used: G1 (n = 8), comprising naturally infected dogs with CVL with amastigotes of L. infantum in the small and large intestines; G2 (n = 9), infected dogs with CVL, without intestinal amastigotes; and G3 (n = 3), uninfected dogs. Histochemistry and immunohistochemistry methods were used for histopathology and amastigotes identification. 47.1% (8/17) of dogs from G1 group had amastigotes in the mucosa, submucosa and muscle layers of the small and large intestines and it was observed a prominent inflammatory reaction characterized by chronic infiltration of mononuclear cells: macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Comparison between the groups showed only a significant difference in relation to mucosal microscopic structural alterations in dogs from G1 in relation to G2 and G3. Parasite burden showed significant correlations with the microscopic alterations and clinical status of dogs in G1. By the conclusion, the inflammatory reactions caused by the parasites in the intestines might have contributed towards alterations in digestive processes, worsening the dogs' clinical status of CVL.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Parasitosis Intestinales/veterinaria , Leishmania infantum , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Animales , Perros , Inmunohistoquímica/veterinaria , Parasitosis Intestinales/parasitología , Parasitosis Intestinales/patología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/patologíaRESUMEN
Abstract The aim of this work was a correlation study and histopathological description of alterations associated with the presence of Leishmania infantumamastigote in the intestinal wall of dogs infected with canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL). Three groups were used: G1 (n = 8), comprising naturally infected dogs with CVL with amastigotes of L. infantum in the small and large intestines; G2 (n = 9), infected dogs with CVL, without intestinal amastigotes; and G3 (n = 3), uninfected dogs. Histochemistry and immunohistochemistry methods were used for histopathology and amastigotes identification. 47.1% (8/17) of dogs from G1 group had amastigotes in the mucosa, submucosa and muscle layers of the small and large intestines and it was observed a prominent inflammatory reaction characterized by chronic infiltration of mononuclear cells: macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Comparison between the groups showed only a significant difference in relation to mucosal microscopic structural alterations in dogs from G1 in relation to G2 and G3. Parasite burden showed significant correlations with the microscopic alterations and clinical status of dogs in G1. By the conclusion, the inflammatory reactions caused by the parasites in the intestines might have contributed towards alterations in digestive processes, worsening the dogs’ clinical status of CVL.
Resumo O objetivo foi realizar um estudo de correlação e descrição histopatológica das lesões associadas à presença de amastigotas de Leishmania infantum na parede intestinal de cães infectados com leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC). Os cães foram subdivididos em três grupos: G1 (n = 8) cães naturalmente infectados com LVC e com amastigotas de L. infantum no intestino; G2 (n = 9) com LVC, mas sem o parasitismo intestinal; e G3 (n = 3) cães não infectados. Métodos histoquímicos e imunoistoquímicos foram utilizados para a histopatologia e a identificação das amastigotas, respectivamente. 47,1% (8/17) dos cães infectados (grupo G1) apresentavam formas amastigotas na mucosa, submucosa e camada muscular do intestino delgado e grosso, destacando-se uma reação inflamatória caracterizada por infiltrado crônico de células mononucleares; macrófagos, linfócitos e plasmócitos. Observou-se uma diferença significativa somente com relação às alterações estruturais microscópicas intestinais nos cães do G1 quando comparadas com G2 e G3. A intensidade parasitária intestinal teve correlação significativa com as alterações microscópicas e os sinais clínicos dos cães do G1. Concluiu-se que as amastigotas de L. infantum por causarem reações inflamatórias na parede intestinal dos cães podem ter contribuído para as alterações dos processos digestórios, agravando ainda mais o quadro clínico dos animais.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Perros , Leishmania infantum , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Parasitosis Intestinales/veterinaria , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Inmunohistoquímica/veterinaria , Parasitosis Intestinales/parasitología , Parasitosis Intestinales/patología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/patologíaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Human migration and the presence of natural vectors (mollusks) of Schistosoma mansoni are the primary causes of the expansion of mansoni schistosomiasis into southern areas of South America. Water conditions are favorable for the expansion of this disease because of the extensive hydrographic network, which includes the basins of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers and favors mollusk reproduction. These rivers also aid agriculture and tourism in the area. Despite these favorable conditions, natural infection by S. mansoni has not yet been reported in Argentina, Uruguay, or Paraguay. METHODS: Two species of planorbid from Argentina, Biomphalaria straminea and B. tenagophila, were exposed to the miracidia of five Brazilian strains of S. mansoni. RESULTS: Biomphalaria tenagophila (Atalaya, Buenos Aires province) was infected with the SJS strain (infection rate 3.3%), confirming the experimental susceptibility of this Argentinian species. Biomphalaria straminea (Rio Santa Lucía, Corrientes province) was susceptible to two Brazilian strains: SJS (infection rate 6.7%) and Sergipe (infection rate 6.7%). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that species from Argentina have the potential to be natural hosts of S. mansoni and that the appearance of foci of mansoni schistosomiasis in Argentina is possible.
Asunto(s)
Biomphalaria/parasitología , Vectores de Enfermedades , Schistosoma mansoni/fisiología , Esquistosomiasis mansoni , Animales , Argentina , Biomphalaria/clasificación , Brasil , Vectores de Enfermedades/clasificación , Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos , Schistosoma mansoni/crecimiento & desarrollo , Esquistosomiasis mansoni/transmisiónRESUMEN
Introduction Human migration and the presence of natural vectors (mollusks) of Schistosoma mansoni are the primary causes of the expansion of mansoni schistosomiasis into southern areas of South America. Water conditions are favorable for the expansion of this disease because of the extensive hydrographic network, which includes the basins of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers and favors mollusk reproduction. These rivers also aid agriculture and tourism in the area. Despite these favorable conditions, natural infection by S. mansoni has not yet been reported in Argentina, Uruguay, or Paraguay. Methods Two species of planorbid from Argentina, Biomphalaria straminea and B. tenagophila, were exposed to the miracidia of five Brazilian strains of S. mansoni. Results Biomphalaria tenagophila (Atalaya, Buenos Aires province) was infected with the SJS strain (infection rate 3.3%), confirming the experimental susceptibility of this Argentinian species. Biomphalaria straminea (Rio Santa Lucía, Corrientes province) was susceptible to two Brazilian strains: SJS (infection rate 6.7%) and Sergipe (infection rate 6.7%). Conclusions These results demonstrate that species from Argentina have the potential to be natural hosts of S. mansoni and that the appearance of foci of mansoni schistosomiasis in Argentina is possible. .
Asunto(s)
Animales , Biomphalaria/parasitología , Vectores de Enfermedades , Esquistosomiasis mansoni , Schistosoma mansoni/fisiología , Argentina , Brasil , Biomphalaria/clasificación , Vectores de Enfermedades/clasificación , Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos , Schistosoma mansoni/crecimiento & desarrollo , Esquistosomiasis mansoni/transmisiónRESUMEN
Parasitic infectious diseases acquired in tourist areas may pose a challenge to physicians and to travel medicine practitioners. Acute schistosomiasis may be seen in returning travelers and migrants after primary infection. This form of schistosomiasis is frequently misdiagnosed due to its temporal delay and its nonspecific presentation and might occur even in countries where the disease is endemic, such as in Brazil. The patient developed the acute phase of schistosomiasis with severe clinical manifestations. The quantitative analysis revealed the presence of 240 eggs per gram of stool. The treatment was administered with oxamniquine, and the control of cure of the patient was monitored and was favorable. The present paper aims to emphasize the importance of a detailed clinical history including information regarding travel history.
RESUMEN
The purpose of the present work was a comparative study of diagnostic methods for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) using serological methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), histochemical (HE) and immunohistochemical (IMHC) tests using spleen, lymph node and liver canine tissues. In addition, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was done in blood and in tissues in order to compare and confirm no conclusive and negative diagnosis by the methods above. For this study, 34 dogs were divided according to clinical signs in asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic and polisymptomatic Leishmania-infected dogs euthanized by Zoonotic Disease Control Center (CCZ) from Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. The positivism indexes of ELISA, IMHC, IFAT and HE were 65.0, 62.0, 56.0 and 56.0%, respectively with the highest numbers of positive dogs in polisymptomatic (92.0%) followed by oligosymptomatic (57.0%) and asymptomatic dogs (12.5%). Furthermore, PCR confirmed the positive results and detected DNA in tissues from 100% of negative dogs and 89.0% suspects raising the animal positivism index up to 97.0%. In conclusion, PCR was the most sensitive and a valuable method for a definitive CVL diagnosis.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/diagnóstico , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Animales , Brasil , Técnicas de Laboratorio Clínico , PerrosRESUMEN
O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar comparativamente os métodos diagnósticos da Leishmaniose Visceral Canina (LVC), utilizando-se o ensaio imunoenzimático indireto (ELISA), a reação de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI), a histoquímica (HE) e a imunoistoquímica (IMIQ) em tecidos de órgãos, como o baço, linfonodo e fígado. Além disso, a Reação em Cadeia pela Polimerase (PCR) das amostras de sangue e dos tecidos foi utilizada para comparar e confirmar os diagnósticos negativos e não conclusivos pelos métodos acima. Para esse estudo, foram utilizados 34 cães com diferentes sintomas da LVC, classificados em polissintomáticos, oligossintomáticos e assintomáticos e eutanasiados no Centro de Controle de Zoonoses (CCZ) de Ilha Solteira, SP. Os índices de positividade para os testes ELISA, IMIQ, RIFI e HE foram de 65,0, 62,0, 56,0 e 56,0 por cento, respectivamente, sendo a maior positividade detectada nos cães polissintomáticos (92,0 por cento), seguida pelos oligossintomáticos (57,0 por cento) e assintomáticos (12,5 por cento). A PCR confirmou os resultados positivos pelas outras técnicas e ainda detectou DNA do parasita nos tecidos de 100 por cento dos cães negativos e em 89,0 por cento dos suspeitos, elevando para 97,0 por cento a positividade. Em conclusão, a PCR demonstrou ser o método mais sensível e preciso para o diagnóstico definitivo da LVC.
The purpose of the present work was a comparative study of diagnostic methods for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) using serological methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), histochemical (HE) and immunohistochemical (IMHC) tests using spleen, lymph node and liver canine tissues. In addition, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was done in blood and in tissues in order to compare and confirm no conclusive and negative diagnosis by the methods above. For this study, 34 dogs were divided according to clinical signs in asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic and polisymptomatic Leishmania-infected dogs euthanized by Zoonotic Disease Control Center (CCZ) from Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. The positivism indexes of ELISA, IMHC, IFAT and HE were 65.0, 62.0, 56.0 and 56.0 percent, respectively with the highest numbers of positive dogs in polisymptomatic (92.0 percent) followed by oligosymptomatic (57.0 percent) and asymptomatic dogs (12.5 percent). Furthermore, PCR confirmed the positive results and detected DNA in tissues from 100 percent of negative dogs and 89.0 percent suspects raising the animal positivism index up to 97.0 percent. In conclusion, PCR was the most sensitive and a valuable method for a definitive CVL diagnosis.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Perros , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/diagnóstico , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Brasil , Técnicas de Laboratorio ClínicoRESUMEN
O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar comparativamente os métodos diagnósticos da Leishmaniose Visceral Canina (LVC), utilizando-se o ensaio imunoenzimático indireto (ELISA), a reação de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI), a histoquímica (HE) e a imunoistoquímica (IMIQ) em tecidos de órgãos, como o baço, linfonodo e fígado. Além disso, a Reação em Cadeia pela Polimerase (PCR) das amostras de sangue e dos tecidos foi utilizada para comparar e confirmar os diagnósticos negativos e não conclusivos pelos métodos acima. Para esse estudo, foram utilizados 34 cães com diferentes sintomas da LVC, classificados em polissintomáticos, oligossintomáticos e assintomáticos e eutanasiados no Centro de Controle de Zoonoses (CCZ) de Ilha Solteira, SP. Os índices de positividade para os testes ELISA, IMIQ, RIFI e HE foram de 65,0, 62,0, 56,0 e 56,0%, respectivamente, sendo a maior positividade detectada nos cães polissintomáticos (92,0%), seguida pelos oligossintomáticos (57,0%) e assintomáticos (12,5%). A PCR confirmou os resultados positivos pelas outras técnicas e ainda detectou DNA do parasita nos tecidos de 100% dos cães negativos e em 89,0% dos suspeitos, elevando para 97,0% a positividade. Em conclusão, a PCR demonstrou ser o método mais sensível e preciso para o diagnóstico definitivo da LVC.
The purpose of the present work was a comparative study of diagnostic methods for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) using serological methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), histochemical (HE) and immunohistochemical (IMHC) tests using spleen, lymph node and liver canine tissues. In addition, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was done in blood and in tissues in order to compare and confirm no conclusive and negative diagnosis by the methods above. For this study, 34 dogs were divided according to clinical signs in asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic and polisymptomatic Leishmania-infected dogs euthanized by Zoonotic Disease Control Center (CCZ) from Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. The positivism indexes of ELISA, IMHC, IFAT and HE were 65.0, 62.0, 56.0 and 56.0%, respectively with the highest numbers of positive dogs in polisymptomatic (92.0%) followed by oligosymptomatic (57.0%) and asymptomatic dogs (12.5%). Furthermore, PCR confirmed the positive results and detected DNA in tissues from 100% of negative dogs and 89.0% suspects raising the animal positivism index up to 97.0%. In conclusion, PCR was the most sensitive and a valuable method for a definitive CVL diagnosis.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Perros , Perros/parasitología , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática/métodos , Técnica del Anticuerpo Fluorescente/métodos , Leishmania , Leishmaniasis Visceral/diagnóstico , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa/métodos , Inmunohistoquímica/métodosRESUMEN
The purpose of this work was a Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis--CVL study by parasitological direct examination of Leishmania (L.) chagasi (imprinting and histological), immunohistochemical test and histopathological analysis using spleen tissues from 34 dogs euthanized by the Zoonotic Disease Control Centre from Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. According to the clinical signs, the dogs were divided in three groups: asymptomatics (8 dogs), oligosymptomatics (17 dogs) and symptomatics (9 dogs). After the accomplishment of all diagnostic tests, 22 dogs were considered positives (64.7%) and 12 (35.3%) were negatives to CVL. From these positive dogs, 1/22 (4.5%) was asymptomatic, 12/22(54.5%) were oligosymptomatics and 8/22 (40.1%) were symptomatics. The histopathological study in spleen tissues from positive, especially symptomatic dogs, showed a diffuse chronic inflammation with thickness of capsular and trabecular regions and there was extensive morphologic alteration of the red and white pulp by the presence of abundant macrophages full with amastigotes, the granulomatous inflammatory reaction and haemorrhagic areas. The data of this work from histopathologic examination and direct microscopic visualization of L. (L.) chagasi showed that the spleen was an useful organ to collect sample tissues for CVL diagnosis. The immunostaining detected the highest number of positive dogs and were considered an important and conclusive method to be used in addition to parasitological methods for CVL, particularly in asymptomatic or oligosymptomatic dogs.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Leishmania infantum/aislamiento & purificación , Leishmaniasis Visceral/patología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Bazo/parasitología , Animales , Perros , InmunohistoquímicaRESUMEN
O propósito do presente trabalho foi o estudo da Leishmaniose Visceral Canina - LVC por meio de métodos parasitológicos e imunoistoquímicos para a detecção de formas amastigotas de Leishmania (L.) chagasi em baço, além de descrever a histopatologia das lesões esplênicas em 34 cães, com diferentes manifestações clínicas da LVC, eutanasiados pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses de Ilha Solteira, SP. Esses animais foram examinados clinicamente antes da eutánásia e de acordo com os sinais clínicos da LVC, foram classificados em três grupos: assintomáticos (8 cães), oligossintomáticos (17 cães) e sintomáticos (9 cães). Após a realização desses exames, dos 34 cães, 22 (64,7 por cento) estavam positivos e 12 (35,3 por cento) negativos. Desses cães positivos, 1/22 (4,5 por cento) era assintomático, 12/22 (54,5 por cento) eram oligossintomáticos e 9/22 (40,1 por cento) sintomáticos. Pela histopatologia, os cães, especialmente os sintomáticos apresentavam o baço com inflamação crônica e espessamento na região capsular e trabecular, além de extensa alteração morfológica na polpa vermelha e branca pela presença de grande quantidade de macrófagos repletos de amastigotas, pela reação granulomatosa inflamatória e pelas áreas hemorrágicas. Os exames histopatológicos e a detecção microscópica direta da L. (L.) chagasi revelaram que o baço é um órgão útil para auxiliar no diagnóstico da LVC. A coloração imunoistoquímica foi a que detectou o maior número de tecidos esplênicos positivos com amastigotas, além de elucidar os casos suspeitos pelos exames parasitológicos, principalmente, nos animais assintomáticos ou oligossintomáticos.
The purpose of this work was a Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis - CVL study by parasitological direct examination of Leishmania (L.) chagasi (imprinting and histological), immunohistochemical test and histopathological analysis using spleen tissues from 34 dogs euthanized by the Zoonotic Disease Control Centre from Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. According to the clinical signs, the dogs were divided in three groups: asymptomatics (8 dogs), oligosymptomatics (17 dogs) and symptomatics (9 dogs). After the accomplishment of all diagnostic tests, 22 dogs were considered positives (64.7 percent) and 12 (35.3 percent) were negatives to CVL. From these positive dogs, 1/22 (4.5 percent) was asymptomatic, 12/22 (54.5 percent) were oligosymptomatics and 8/22 (40.1 percent) were symptomatics. The histopathological study in spleen tissues from positive, especially symptomatic dogs, showed a diffuse chronic inflammation with thickness of capsular and trabecular regions and there was extense morphologic alteration of the red and white pulp by the presence of abundant macrophages full with amastigotes, the granulomatous inflammatory reaction and haemorragic areas. The data of this work from histopathologic examination and direct microcopic visualization of L. (L.) chagasi showed that the spleen was an useful organ to collect sample tissues for CVL diagnosis. The immunostaining detected the highest number of positive dogs and were considered an important and conclusive method to be used in addition to parasitological methods for CVL, particularly in asymptomatic or oligosymptomatic dogs.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Perros , Enfermedades de los Perros/parasitología , Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Leishmania infantum/aislamiento & purificación , Leishmaniasis Visceral/parasitología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/patología , Leishmaniasis Visceral/veterinaria , Bazo/parasitología , InmunohistoquímicaRESUMEN
To understand the development of the inflammatory responses in the wall of the gut, during the process of expulsion of the parasites from the host, samples of tissues were removed from the small intestines from four groups of naturally infected buffalo calves with Toxocara vitulorum during the beginning of the infection, at the peak of egg output, during the period of expulsion and post-expulsion of the worms, as well as from uninfected calves. Cells (mast cells, eosinophils, intraepithelial lymphocytes - IEL and goblet cells) present in the epithelial layer (intraepithelial) of the small intestine were counted. In the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, the population of mast cells, eosinophils and lymphocytes increased significantly during the peak of the infection. Goblet cell numbers increased also during the beginning and at the peak of the infection. The decline of the number of these cells occurred during the periods of expulsion of the worms reaching to uninfected control counts at the post-expulsion period indicating a role of these cells in the process of expulsion of T. vitulorum by the buffalo calves. The layers of the intestinal wall (villus, crypt, submucosa and muscular) were also measured. Morphological examinations showed a significant vilar atrophy, particularly in the duodenum during the beginning, peak and during the period of expulsion of the worms, but smooth muscle hypertrophy or other alteration was not observed in any period of the infection.
Asunto(s)
Búfalos/parasitología , Células Epiteliales/patología , Células Epiteliales/parasitología , Mucosa Intestinal/patología , Mucosa Intestinal/parasitología , Intestino Delgado/patología , Intestino Delgado/parasitología , Toxocara/fisiología , Toxocariasis/parasitología , Animales , Femenino , Hiperplasia , Toxocariasis/patologíaRESUMEN
Três grupos de camundongos foram imunizados com os seguintes antígenos de Toxocara vitulorum: fluido perientérico (pe) do parasita adulto, antígenos extrato solúvel bruto (Ex) e excretor/ secretor (ES) de larvas infectantes. Estes três grupos foram comparados com o grupo controle, não imunizado. Todos os grupos foram desafiados uma semana após a imunização com ovos infectantes deste parasita e necropsiados em três períodos diferentes após o desafio: sete horas, quatro dias e 30 dias pós-infecção. Realizou-se a contagem de ovos e de larvas nas fezes dos camundongos e o grupo imunizado com antígeno do fluído perientérico (Pe) foi o que eliminou a maior quantidade de larvas. Após a necropsia, realizou-se a retirada do intestino delgado, intestino grosso, fígado, pulmão, coração, cérebro e músculos (diafragma, língua e quadríceps femoral). Estes tecidos sofrearam digestão péptica e as larvas foram identificadas e contadas em cada um deles. O maior número de larvas foi encontrado no intestino grosso no período de sete horas após o desafio, em todos os grupos examinados, porém, este número foi significativamente inferior nos grupos imunizados. Com quatro dias após o desafio, as larvas concentravam-se, preferencialmente, no fígado e pulmões, e os grupos imunizados apresentaram uma quantidade muito menor de larvas, significativo para o fígado e pulmão em relação ao grupo controle. No período de 30 dias após o desafio, as larvas recuperadas no cérebro e no músculo, mesmo que em pequena quantidade, demonstraram capacidade de alcançar estes tecidos. A efetividade destaimunização baseou-se na redução do número de larvas de T. vitulorum no fígado no quarto dia pós-infecção em relação ao controle, que foi de 86%, 79% e 58% para o antígeno Ex, Pe e ES, respectivamente. O camundongo foi considerado um modelo apropriado para estudar a relação parasita-hospedeiro das infecções por T. vitulorum.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Masculino , Ratones/anatomía & histología , Ratones/parasitología , Inmunización/efectos adversos , Toxocara/aislamiento & purificación , Toxocara/parasitologíaRESUMEN
The morphology of the small intestine of 39 fetuses and 13 neonates of Brazilian Moura pigs (Sus scrofa) was studied. Fetuses were collected on the 30th, 58th and 86th day of fetal life. The entire small intestine was removed and divided into proximal and distal regions (30th day), and into duodenum, proximal jejunum, distal jejunum and ileum on the 58th and 86th days and in neonates. On the 30th day, the small intestine was small and fragile and there was no visible delimitation among the three segments. The length and diameter of the intestine increased significantly (p<0.001) from 58 days of gestation to parturition. The length of the small intestine, duodenum, jejunum and ileum increased 2.5, 1.2, 2.6 and 3.0 fold, respectively, whereas the diameter increased 2.7, 2.4, 2.7 and 3.0 fold from 58 days of gestation to parturition. On the 30th day, the immature small intestine consisted of mesenchyme and stratified columnar epithelium. On the 58th day, the mucosa, muscularis circular, muscularis longitudinal and serosa were observed in the three segments of small intestine and there were no crypts in the distal jejunum and ileum. Goblet cells were common in the duodenum and rare in the jejunum and ileum. Brünner`s glands were observed in the submucosa. In 86-day fetuses, the presence of incipient myoblasts indicated that the muscularis mucosae was in formation. Crypts were observed in the three segments of the small intestine. In neonates, the muscularis mucosae was present and Brünner`s gland were more frequent. Peyer`s patches were observed in the ileum. These results show that the temporal development of the small intestine of Moura pigs is similar to that of modern breeds. However, macroscopic findings indicate that Moura fetuses have a longer small intestine and heavier body weight at birth than modern breeds.