RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: In the present study, we characterized the expression of Activating Protein 1 (AP-1) factors, key cell cycle regulators, in primary placental mesenchymal stromal cells (PDMSCs) derived from normal and preeclamptic (PE) pregnancies with fetal-placental compromise. METHODS: PDMSCs were isolated from control (n = 20) and preeclamptic (n = 24) placentae. AP-1 expression was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR (sqRT-PCR), Real Time PCR and Western Blot assay. PDMSCs were plated and JunB siRNA was performed. JunB and Cyclin-D1 expression were assessed by Real Time and Western Blot analyses. RESULTS: JunB expression was significantly increased while Cyclin-D1 expression was significantly down-regulated in PE relative to control PDMSCs. JunB siRNA was accompanied by JunB down-regulation and increased Cyclin-D1 in normal PDMSCs. CONCLUSIONS: We described, for the first time, AP-1 expression in PDMSCs derived from physiological and PE placentae. Importantly, we demonstrated that JunB over-expression in PE-PDMSCs affects Cyclin-D1 regulation. Our data suggest a possible contribution of these pathological placental cells to the altered cell cycle regulation typical of preeclamptic placentae.
Asunto(s)
Ciclina D1/metabolismo , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/metabolismo , Placenta/metabolismo , Preeclampsia/metabolismo , Factores de Transcripción/metabolismo , Adulto , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Ciclo Celular , Ciclina D1/genética , Femenino , Antígeno 2 Relacionado con Fos/metabolismo , Expresión Génica , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/patología , Placenta/patología , Preeclampsia/genética , Preeclampsia/patología , Embarazo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-fos/metabolismo , ARN Mensajero/genética , ARN Mensajero/metabolismo , ARN Interferente Pequeño/genética , Factor de Transcripción AP-1/genética , Factor de Transcripción AP-1/metabolismo , Factores de Transcripción/antagonistas & inhibidores , Factores de Transcripción/genética , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Workshops are an important part of the IFPA annual meeting as they allow for discussion of specialized topics. At IFPA meeting 2013 there were twelve themed workshops, four of which are summarized in this report. These workshops related to various aspects of placental biology but collectively covered areas of pregnancy pathologies and placental metabolism: 1) diabetes in pregnancy; 2) lipids, fatty acids and the placenta; 3) oxygen in placental development and pathologies; 4) stem cells and pathologies.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Gestacional/metabolismo , Dislipidemias/fisiopatología , Oxígeno/fisiología , Placentación , Animales , Femenino , Desarrollo Fetal , Humanos , Embarazo , Transducción de Señal , Células Madre/fisiologíaRESUMEN
Workshops are an important part of the IFPA annual meeting as they allow for discussion of specialised topics. At IFPA meeting 2011 there were twelve themed workshops, five of which are summarized in this report. These workshops related to various aspects of placental biology: 1) immunology; 2) epigenetics; 3) comparative placentation; 4) trophoblast differentiation; 5) stem cells.
