Lower Cervical Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with a "Skip Lesion" in the Brainstem: A Case Report.

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can occur anywhere in the spine. Most SDAVFs lead to slow aggressive myelopathy due to venous congestion at a level adjacent to the shunt point. However, rare cases of localized brainstem edema without spinal cord lesions have been reported. In this study, we present a case of a lower cervical SDAVF that showed localized congestive edema of the medulla in the absence of an edematous change in the cervical spinal cord. The patient was a 57-year-old woman who experienced vertigo and vomiting without myelopathy that did not improve with conservative treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed high signal intensity in the left medulla on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), while angiography revealed an SDAVF at the right C8 segmental level supplied by the right thyrocervical trunk. She underwent surgical interruption of the draining vein, which led to a rapid improvement in her symptoms. A subsequent follow-up MRI confirmed resolution of both the medullary edema and the dilated draining vein. SDAVFs may cause vertigo and vomiting, which are brainstem symptoms. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for successful treatment outcomes.

Preventing Post-incisional Dural Shrink in Craniotomy: Introducing the "Roll-up Technique".

Dural dryness makes suturing difficult during dural closure after craniotomy. In this case, dural plasty is often performed using a membrane taken from the surrounding tissue (e.g., fascia or periosteum) or an artificial replacement membrane. Herein, we introduce our novel "roll-up technique" to reduce the utilization of substitute membranes and explore its effectiveness in dural closure. We retrospectively examined the medical records of 50 patients who underwent craniotomy for the first time for supratentorial intracranial lesions between 2015 and 2022. Furthermore, we divided them into two groups: (1) the conventional technique group, which consisted of patients in whom the dura mater was flipped after incision and protected with a moistened gauze (n = 23), and (2) the roll-up technique group, which consisted of patients in whom the dura mater was incised in a U shape, rolled up, and protected with a moist gauze (n = 27). After surgery, we compared the success rates of primary closure, operating time, craniotomy area, and percentage of complications (e.g., cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] leakage or infection) between the groups. Dural closure without dural substitutes using the roll-up technique had a higher success rate than that using the conventional technique (26/27 [96.3%] cases vs. 14/23 [60.9%] cases; P = 0.003). Postoperative CSF leakage or infection did not occur, and no statistically significant difference was observed in the operating time between the groups (P = 0.247). The roll-up technique for dural closure may effectively prevent post-incisional dural shrink after craniotomy.

Predictors of Reperfusion and 90-day Functional Outcome After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes.

OBJECTIVES: Whether elderly patients with adverse comorbidities or strong vascular meandering benefit from mechanical thrombectomy to the same degree as patients who participated in the pivotal randomized controlled trials on this procedure (MR CLEAN, ESCAPE, EXTEND-IA, SWIFT PRIME, REVASCAT, DAWN, and DEFUSE 3) remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the predictors of reperfusion and 90-day functional outcome using real-world clinical data, without excluding elderly patients with adverse comorbidities or patients in whom vascular access could not be achieved. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent or in whom mechanical thrombectomy was attempted at Japanese Red Cross Matsue Hospital from April 2015 to June 2020. RESULTS: Altogether, 111 mechanical thrombectomies in 111 patients (average age 77.2 years) were attempted for acute ischemic stroke. Vascular access was not achieved in 8 (7.2%) cases. In the multivariable analysis, age ≥85 years (odd ratio [OR] 0.191, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.057-0.641, p = 0.007) and presence of adverse comorbidities (OR 0.265, 95% CI 0.090-0.659, p = 0.016) were associated with failed reperfusion. The diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-ASPECT score ≥6 (OR 4.650, 95% CI 1.610-13.40, p = 0.005) was associated with good 90-day functional outcomes. Presence of adverse comorbidities was not a predictor, but it had a relatively strong correlation with poor functional outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Mechanical thrombectomy in elderly patients should be considered very carefully if they are aged ≥85 years, have low DWI-ASPECT score and have clear evidence of pre-existing adverse comorbidities.

Intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography contributes to avoiding hypoglossal nerve palsy during transvenous embolization for dural arteriovenous fistula of the anterior condylar confluence.

BACKGROUND: Dural arteriovenous fistula of the anterior condylar confluence (ACC-DAVF) is a rare subtype of DAVFs that occurs around the hypoglossal canal. Transvenous embolization (TVE) with coils has been performed for most ACC-DAVFs with a high clinical cure rate. However, some reports call attention to hypoglossal nerve palsy associated with TVE due to coil mass compression of the hypoglossal nerve caused by coil deviation from the ACC to the anterior condylar vein (ACV). Herein, we report a case of ACC-DAVF in which an intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CT) contributed to avoiding hypoglossal nerve palsy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old man presented with left pulse-synchronous tinnitus. An angiography detected left ACC-DAVF mainly supplied by the left ascending pharyngeal artery and mainly drained through the ACV. The two fistulous points were medial side of the ACC and the venous pouch just cranial of the ACC. We performed TVE detecting the fistulous points by contralateral external carotid angiography (ECAG). The diseased venous pouch and ACC were packed with seven coils but a slight remnant of the DAVF was recognized. Because a cone-beam CT revealed that the coil mass was localized in the lateral lower clivus osseous without deviation to the hypoglossal canal, we finished TVE to avoid hypoglossal nerve palsy. Postoperatively, no complication was observed. No recurrence of symptoms or imaging findings were detected during a five-month follow-up period. CONCLUSION: An intraoperative cone-beam CT contributed to avoiding hypoglossal nerve palsy by estimating the relationship between the coil mass and the hypoglossal canal during TVE of ACC-DAVF.

Intraoperative idiopathic subarachnoid hemorrhage during carotid artery stenting: A case report and literature review.

Carotid artery stenting (CAS) has a fatal complication of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS), i.e. brain hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Although SAH accounts for a small percentage of these patients, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis of this syndrome from CHS without ICH because the clinical presentations resemble each other. Furthermore, not only does the cause of SAH following CAS remain unclear but also the role of controlling postoperative blood pressure is not detected in preventing ICH after CAS. Herein, we report a case of SAH following CAS and review previous literature to discuss the mechanism and the management of this fatal complication. A 78-year-old woman with a history of arteriosclerotic obliteration and myocardial infarction was referred to our department for intervention to asymptomatic severe stenosis of the right internal carotid artery. We performed CAS under local anesthesia. Although her blood pressure was controlled to normotension during the procedure, the patient complained of headache following predilation. Postoperative emergent non-contrast computed tomography revealed SAH with leakage of contrast medium occupying the right sylvian fissure. We continued strict blood pressure control, and the patient was discharged without any neurological deficit. A well-opened lumen of the stent was recognized three months later at the outpatient visit. Strict control of intraoperative and postoperative blood pressure may improve the outcome of SAH following CAS though the role in preventing ICH after CAS is unclear.

Risk factors associated with cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

We studied the risk factors associated with cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The subjects were 370 patients with ruptured aneurysms who fulfilled all of the following criteria: admission by day 2 after onset, operation performed by day 3 by the same surgeon (T.I.), Hunt-Hess grade I-IV, availability of bilateral carotid angiograms acquired by day 2 and repeated between days 7 and 9. The demographic, clinical, radiographic, surgical, laboratory, and electrocardiographic data were analyzed for angiographic vasospasm (AV), symptomatic vasospasm (SV), and cerebral infarction on computed tomography (CT) scan. Both CT-evident SAH and AV were graded as 0-IV. Among the 370 patients, AV grade III-IV, SV, and cerebral infarction occurred in 26%, 24%, and 20%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that Hunt-Hess grade III-IV, SAH grade III-IV, intracerebral or/and intraventricular hemorrhage, rebleeding, cigarette smoking, hypertension, alcohol intake, leukocytosis, hyperglycemia, and electrocardiographic QTc prolongation, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and ST depression were significantly related to at least one of AV grade III-IV, SV, or cerebral infarction. Multivariate analysis showed that SAH grade III-IV was the most important risk factor for vasospasm followed by LVH on electrocardiogram, cigarette smoking, and hypertension. AV grade III-IV, SV, and cerebral infarction occurred in 57%, 54%, and 39% of the 46 smokers with LVH, and in 43%, 49%, and 35% of the 68 patients who had both LVH and hypertension, respectively. CT-evident SAH, LVH, cigarette smoking, and hypertension are associated with vasospasm. In smokers or hypertensive patients, premorbid LVH appears to predict much more severe vasospasm.

[A case of multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas treated by multiple modalities].

The authors report a rare case of multiple intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) at separate sinuses. A 70-year-old man was introduced to our hospital complaining of visual disturbance due to bilateral choked disk, headache, and tinnitus. Initial angiography showed DAVFs involving the superior sagittal sinus and bilateral transverse-sigmoid sinuses, and the occlusion of the right jugular vein. The patient developed progressive impairment of visual activity and had high intracranial pressure (ICP) caused by venous hypertension. No cerebral alteration was seen on magnetic resonance imaging. To decrease the high ICP, surgical sinus isolation of the superior sagittal sinus was performed. After the surgery, transvenous embolization was performed to the right transverse-sigmoid sinus DAVF. Headache and tinnitus improved after these treatments, but visual activities rapidly declined and he experienced blindness in just a few months. Gamma knife radiosurgery was performed to the residual DAVFs. We discussed the etiology and treatment of the multiple DAVF, and reviewed past literatures.

[Multiple penetrating head injury by 8 nails: a case report].

A case report of penetrating head injury due to 8 nails and a review of multiple penetrating head injury by nails were described. The patient who was a 48-year-old man with a history of for psychiatric care was transferred to our emergency room on May 2007. He had shot his head with 8 nails using a nail-gun in a suicide attempt. His family called an ambulance. His conscious level was 1 on the Japan Coma Scale and 15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale with monoplegia of the right lower extremity and hypoesthesia of the right extremities. X-ray films of his head revealed 8 nails penetrating his cranium. The CT scan showed thin hematoma on the right convexity. Angiography didn't demonstrate any evidence of vascular injury. Under general anesthesia, all nails were removed after craniotomy. His post-operative course was good and he was discharged home with minimal deficits. Penetrating head injury with nail-gun use is sometimes seen, but cases with multiple nails are rare. Operative strategies were discussed in the review. It also suggested the need for the care of mental or background problems.

Giant serpentine aneurysm arising from the middle cerebral artery successfully treated with trapping and anastomosis: case report.

A 56-year-old man presented with a giant serpentine aneurysm arising from the middle cerebral artery (MCA) manifesting as right hemiparesis and motor aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging and digital subtraction angiography identified the giant serpentine aneurysm arising from the MCA. The patient was treated surgically. Temporary clipping of the distal channel induced thrombosis in the vascular channel, and the thrombosis was aspirated with an ultrasonic suction device after superficial temporal artery-MCA anastomosis. This case shows that initial occlusion of the distal channel is effective to treat giant serpentine aneurysm.

[A case of petrotentorial meningioma presented as an acute subdural hemorrhage].

The authors report a rare case of petrotentorial meningioma presenting as acute subdural hematoma. A 60-year-old female was introduced to our hospital complaining of sudden headache and gait disturbance. CT and MRI demonstrated a petrotentorial tumor with a subdural hematoma in the posterior fossa. The tumor was enhanced intensively on MRI and showed the dural tail sign. The patient developed progressive impairment of consciousness along with hydrocephalus. After ventricular drainage, emergency intracranial decompression through hematoma evacuation and partial tumor resection was performed. One month later, she improved clinically and the tumor resected totally in the second craniotomy. Histological examination showed a meningothelial meningioma with high vascularity in part. She recovered uneventfully and was discharged on foot. We discussed the etiology of an acute subdural hematoma caused by intratumoral hemorrhage and reviewed past literatures.

[Symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst mimicking suprasellar arachnoid cyst].

The authors report an atypical case of symptomatic entirely suprasellar Rathke's cleft cyst mimicking suprasellar arachnoid cyst. A 55-year-old male was introduced to our hospital complaining of bitemporal hemianopsia. CT and MRI demonstrated a cystic mass located entirely in the suprasellar cistern and to compress the optic nerve and mammillary body. The cystic wall was not enhanced in MRI. CT cisternography showed the suprasellar non-communicating cyst with cistern. The hormonal function was slightly disturbed by the pituitary compression. Under the diagnosis of suprasellar arachnoid cyst, a left front temporal craniotomy was performed to resect the suprasellar mass. The surgical specimen consisted ciliated epithelium and was diagnosed Rathke's cleft cyst. After operation, he recovered completely free.

[Hemangioendothelioma of the brain presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage: a case report].

Hemangioendothelioma (HE) is an uncommon vascular tumor that is intermediate in histological appearance between a hemangioma and an angiosarcoma. Presently, it is regarded as endothelial tumors of low-grade or intermediate malignancy. It has been reported in the liver, lung, heart, mediastinum, lymph nodes, extremity, and bone. The occurrence in the brain is extremely rare; only 16 cases have so far been reported. We report a 51-year-old woman who presented with transient visual disturbance and weakness of the left upper limb on April 12th 2003. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a high density mass in the right parietal lobe. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the lesion is hyperintense on TIWI, isointense on T2WI, and no enhancement with gadopentetate dimegliumine. Intratumoral hemorrhage was indicated and preoperative diagnosis was cavernous angioma. The tumor was excised completely on April 28th 2003. Pathologically, the tumor cells resembled endothelial cells, positive immunoreactivity for Factor VIII, and grew in small nests or cords. Postoperative MRI showed complete removal of the tumor. There has been no recurrence for 8 months after the surgery, but we have to follow MRI up for a long time. We discussed intracerebral HE clinically and neuroradiologically.

[Flow reverse therapy for ruptured dissecting aneurysm of basilar trunk: case report].

Treatment of ruptured dissecting aneurysm of basilar trunk (BADAN) has been controversial yet. We report a case of ruptured BADAN successfully treated with endovascular occlusion of the bilateral vertebral artery (VA) proximal to posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), allowing retrograde flow via the posterior communicating arteries to basilar artery. A 58-year-old woman who had subarachnoid hemorrhage was treated with endovascular occlusion of the right VA in acute stage after ballon occlusion test (BOT) of the right VA. Because following BOT of the left VA showed conscious level down, left VA could not be occluded. Follow-up angiography after 26 days revealed regrowth of BADAN. So left VA occlusion was tolerable by BOT after 1 month, we performed endovascular occlusion of the left VA proximal to PICA. She discharged with no neurological deficit after 3 months. Postoperative angiograms 3 months after onset showed complete healing of the aneurysm. The follow-up MRA at 19 months showed no recurrence. We discussed the therapeutic strategy of ruptured BADAN. Flow reverse therapy of bilateral VA occlusion by endovascular method for ruptured BADAN is one of the effective therapy.

[Case of painful tic convulsif: discussion of the underlying mechanisms and review of the literature].

The combination of trigeminal neuralgia and ipsilateral hemifacial spasm, known as painful tic convulsif (PTC), is a relatively rare entity in neurovascular compression syndrome. A case of PTC attributable to different offending arteries is described, the mechanisms and characteristics of PTC are discussed, and a review of the literature is presented. This 80-year-old woman had a 10-year history of left trigeminal neuralgia and ipsilateral hemifacial spasm. She presented with intermittent left facial twitching and pain, especially upon swallowing. MRI revealed compression of the left trigeminal nerve by the left anterior inferior cerebellar artery and of the ipsilateral facial nerve by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Microvascular decompression of the lesions via left lateral suboccipital craniotomy resulted in immediate and complete symptom improvement. Our case demonstrates that different arteries can affect the trigeminal and facial nerve at a stage that precedes compression by a tortuous vertebrobasilar artery. We suggest that the presence of PTC should be considered in patients with a tortuous vertebrobasilar artery, irrespective of the offending arteries.

Analysis of subarachnoid hemorrhage according to the Japanese Standard Stroke Registry Study--incidence, outcome, and comparison with the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial.

The data for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from the Japanese Standard Stroke Registry Study (JSSRS) were analyzed to evaluate the incidence of SAH according to age, neurological grading and outcome, and outcome of surgical clipping, for comparison with the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT). From the ISSRS data, the peak incidence of SAH was the sixth decade in males and the eighth decade in females. The overall mortality was 22%, and good outcome, better than 2 on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), at discharge was achieved in 58% of cases. Radical treatment was performed in 62.6% of all SAH cases, 58.7% with surgical clipping and 3.2% with endovascular coiling. Poor outcome, worse than 3 on the mRS, occurred in 26.6% of patients under 60 years, 47.3% between 60-69 years, 54.2% between 70-79 years, and 72.9% 80 years or over. From the ISAT data, 88% of patients were in grades 1-2 of the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) grading system in both surgical clipping and endovascular coiling groups, 94% in grades 1-3, and 98% in grades 1-4. Poor outcome, worse than 3 on the mRS, at 2 months occurred in 25.4% and 36.4% of patients with endovascular coiling and surgical clipping, respectively. Limiting the patients in the JSSRS to WFNS grades 1-2 showed poor outcome, worse than 3 on the mRS, occurred in 12.8%, and in grades 1-3 and 1-4 occurred in only 16.3% and 23.0%, respectively.

[Usefulness of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis and therapeutic strategy of deep cerebral venous thrombosis: a case report].

We present the usefulness of Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DWI) in diagnosis and therapeutic strategy of deep cerebral venous thrombosis (VT). We report a 37-year-old man who suffered general convulsion and deep coma. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed high intensity in the right caudate nuclei and bilateral thalamus on T2-weighted images. DWI showed slightly high intensity in the same area and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is normal or slightly high (0.748-1.100 x 10(-3) mm2/s). Cerebral angiography showed occlusion of straight sinus from basal veins and internal cerebral veins bilaterally. We treated by anticoagulation, ventricle drainage, barubiturate and normothermia therapy with intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. We considered endovascular thrombolysis to be dangerous in this case because of hemorrhage and didn't it. ICP was more than 40 mmHg and consciousness was comatose in acute stage, however, ICP gradually got to be normal, consciousness became almost clear and he recovered. Follow-up Cerebral angiography showed recanalization of deep venous thrombosis. Follow-up MRI showed disappearance of high intensity in the right caudate nuclei and bilateral thalamus on T2-weighted images and DWI. In this case, we could predict reversible vasogenic edema by DWI and ADC in VT.

Primary intracerebral hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan: incidence rates and outcome in relation to the site of hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this community-based study was to investigate the incidence rates and outcome of primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in relation to the site of hemorrhage. METHODS: The subjects were 350 patients with primary first-ever ICH who were treated during the 8-year period 1991 to 1998 in Izumo City, Japan. RESULTS: The crude and age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates for all types of ICH were 52 and 47 per 100,000 population, respectively, for all ages. The most common site of ICH was the putamen (120 patients, 34%), followed by the thalamus (115, 33%), lobar areas (53, 15%), brainstem (30, 9%), cerebellum (25, 7%), and caudate nucleus (7, 2%). The crude and age- and sex-adjusted annual incidence rates per 100,000 population were 18 and 16 for putaminal, 17 and 15 for thalamic, 8 and 7 for lobar, 4 and 3 for cerebellar, 4 and 4 for brainstem, and 1 and 1 for caudate hemorrhages, respectively. The Glasgow Coma Scale scores on admission were best in patients with cerebellar hemorrhage and worst in those with brainstem hemorrhage. Surgery was performed for 34% of putaminal, 9% of thalamic, 14% of caudate, 21% of lobar, and 32% of cerebellar hemorrhages but not for brainstem hemorrhages. The 30-day case fatality rate was 11% for putaminal, 9% for thalamic, 14% for caudate, 11% for lobar, 0% for cerebellar, and 53% for brainstem hemorrhages. When patients with ICH were analyzed as a whole, the overall survival rates at 30 days, 3 months, and 3 years were 87, 83, and 73%, respectively. Both the short-term and long-term outcomes after ICH were directly related to the site of hemorrhage and the severity of bleeding, which was assessed by the hematoma volume and Glasgow Coma Scale score. Overall, 190 (54%) of 350 patients had a favorable outcome, and 55 (16%) had died at discharge. CONCLUSION: Marked differences were observed in the incidence rates and outcome of primary ICH in relation to the site of hemorrhage. The differences in outcome were primarily a result of differences in the severity of bleeding for each ICH subtype.

[A case of subacute subarachnoid hemorrhage without xanthochromic cerebrospinal fluid--usefulness of emergent MRI].

We reported a case of subacute subarachnoid hemorrhage with watery clear cerebrospinal fluid. Emergent magnetic resonance image was useful not only for diagnosis by fluid attenuated inversion recovery image but also for evaluation of cerebral ischemia and vasospasm by magnetic resonance angiography, diffusion weighted image and perfusion weighted image. A 50-year-old man presented disturbance of consciousness and dysarthria. Neither computed tomographic scan nor cerebrospinal fluid study could diagnose subarachnoid hemorrhage clearly. However, emergent fluid attenuated inversion recovery image showed the show subarachnoid hemorrhage as high signal intensity. Diffusion weighted image showed multiple, round hypersignals both in the white and gray matter. In the area with diffusion hypersignal, the apparent diffusion coefficient value was 0.57 x 10(3) mm2/sec. Perfusion weighted image showed normal cerebral blood volume but prolonged mean transit time in the territory of the right middle cerebral artery. Magnetic resonance angiography revealed an aneurysm at the anterior communicating artery and severe vasospasm on the bilateral anterior cerebral artery, the right middle cerebral artery. Thus we are able to diagnose subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm. The hyperintensity of the diffusion weighted image and the fluid attenuated inversion recovery image was caused by cerebral ischemia from vasospasm. After conservative therapy during the period of vasospasm, successful surgical clipping was performed with full clinical recovery.

Acute surgery for ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the M3 portion of the middle cerebral artery.

A 65-year-old woman presented with a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the M3 portion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) manifesting as disturbance of consciousness and motor aphasia. Computed tomography revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage. Emergent angiography demonstrated segmental aneurysmal dilatation of the M3 portion of the left MCA. Infectious aneurysm was excluded. Surgery was performed to prevent repeated hemorrhage from the aneurysm. The lesion was excised and flow to the distal MCA was preserved with an anastomosis of the superficial temporal artery to the MCA. Histological examination confirmed that the aneurysmal dilatation was due to arterial dissection caused by disruption of the internal elastic lamina. Distal dissecting aneurysm may occur in the absence of infectious disease. Such ruptured distal dissecting aneurysm should preferably be treated surgically in the acute stage, immediately after detection of the aneurysm. The parent artery of the proximal and distal sides of the aneurysm should be trapped because of the probable weakness of the arterial wall, and bypass surgery performed to preserve the distal circulation.

Subsequent rupture after clip on wrap method for ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery: a case report and review of the literature.

Dissecting aneurysms rarely occur in the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Furthermore, recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured dissecting aneurysms is rare with no published report of subsequent rupture after treatment by the clip on wrap method. The case reported is a 41-year-old man with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Angiography demonstrated aneurysm at the right M2 portion. We performed surgery to prevent rebleeding during the acute stage. Surgery revealed a discolored protrusion of the arterial wall of the lesion. The lesion was clipped on wrapping with Bemsheet. At one month postoperatively, angiography showed neither aneurysmal formation nor stenosis at the right M2, but after 5 months a subsequent rupture occurred. Angiography demonstrated pseudoaneurysm formation at the same portion of the right M2. The lesion was trapped with anastomosis of the superficial temporal artery (STA) to the MCA. He was discharged following a good recovery. The rate of subsequent rupture in ruptured dissecting aneurysm in the MCA is 14.3% in published papers. Acute surgery must be performed to prevent the risk of re-rupture. In our single case report, trapping was effective treatment.