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Int J Food Sci Nutr ; 75(4): 407-415, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38356166

RESUMEN

Brewers spent grain (BSG) is a valuable source of arabinoxylans with potential beneficial effects on glucose values. This pilot randomised crossover double-blind trial compared the effects of panettone, a sweet baked-product, enriched with BSG-fibre (p-rich) to unenriched panettone (p-standard) on glucose and insulin blood values and appetite scores. Ten healthy volunteers consumed each food in a random order. Blood variables and appetite scores were assessed at fasting and at different intervals after each food consumption. Glucose values were significantly higher after p-standard intake at 90-min (89.9 ± 16.1 vs 74.6 ± 19.4 mg/dL) and 120-min (81.1 ± 9.85 vs 72.1 ± 14.0 mg/dL). The areas-under-the-curve (AUCs) were lower for both glucose (p = .043) and insulin values (p = .036) with p-rich. At 240-min, satiety was higher (p = .006), and desire-to-eat lower (p = .008) with p-rich; desire-to-eat AUC was lower with p-rich too (p = .029). The integration of a small amount of BSG-derived fibre into a sweet food led to improved glycaemic control and appetite regulation.


Asunto(s)
Apetito , Glucemia , Estudios Cruzados , Fibras de la Dieta , Insulina , Humanos , Fibras de la Dieta/farmacología , Insulina/sangre , Apetito/efectos de los fármacos , Masculino , Adulto , Proyectos Piloto , Femenino , Método Doble Ciego , Alimentos Fortificados , Adulto Joven , Pan/análisis , Grano Comestible/química , Periodo Posprandial , Saciedad/efectos de los fármacos , Persona de Mediana Edad
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