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1.
Br J Nutr ; 111(2): 227-35, 2014 Jan 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23841989

RESUMEN

Impaired pancreatic ß-cell function, as observed in the cases of early nutrition disturbance, is a major hallmark of metabolic diseases arising in adulthood. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the function/composition of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes, M2 and M3, in the pancreatic islets of adult offspring of rats that were protein malnourished during lactation. Neonates were nursed by mothers that were fed either a low-protein (4 %, LP) or a normal-protein (23 %, NP) diet. Adult rats were pre-treated with anti-muscarinic drugs and subjected to the glucose tolerance test; the function and protein expression levels of M2mAChR and M3mAChR were determined. The LP rats were lean and hypoinsulinaemic. The selective M2mAChR antagonist methoctramine increased insulinaemia by 31 % in the NP rats and 155 % in the LP rats, and insulin secretion was increased by 32 % in the islets of the NP rats and 88 % in those of the LP rats. The selective M3mAChR antagonist 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine methiodide decreased insulinaemia by 63 % in the NP rats and 40 % in the LP rats and reduced insulin release by 41 % in the islets of the NP rats and 28 % in those of the LP rats. The protein expression levels of M2mAChR and M3mAChR were 57 % higher and 53 % lower, respectively, in the islets of the LP rats than in those of the NP rats. The expression and functional compositions of M2mAChR and M3mAChR were altered in the islets of the LP rats, as a result of metabolic programming caused by the protein-restricted diet, which might be another possible effect involved in the weak insulin secretion ability of the islets of the programmed adult rats.


Asunto(s)
Alimentación Animal/análisis , Proteínas en la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Células Secretoras de Insulina/fisiología , Lactancia/fisiología , Receptores Muscarínicos/clasificación , Receptores Muscarínicos/metabolismo , Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales de los Animales , Animales , Glucemia , Dieta/veterinaria , Femenino , Glucosa/metabolismo , Intolerancia a la Glucosa , Prueba de Tolerancia a la Glucosa , Homeostasis , Masculino , Fenómenos Fisiologicos Nutricionales Maternos , Antagonistas Muscarínicos/farmacología , Embarazo , Ratas , Ratas Wistar
2.
REBLAMPA Rev. bras. latinoam. marcapasso arritmia ; 19(2): 112-117, abr.-jun. 2006. ilus, tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-438640

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância clínica da presença de marcapasso definitivo (MPD) previamente ao implante de CDI de nossa instituição, foram selecionados 275 submetidos a implante de CDI para prevenção secundária de morte súbita cardíaca (MSC), agrupados de acordo com a cardiomiopatia de base e a presença de MPD prévio ao implante de CDI. As variáveis analisadas foram: sexo, idade, CF-NYHAA, medicações, ritmo cardíaco, FEVE e TVNS. Para análise estatística, utilizou-se o método de Kaplan Meier e o teste de log-rank. Resultados: A amostra reduzida de pacientes com consistentes...


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adolescente , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedad de Chagas/complicaciones , Enfermedad de Chagas/diagnóstico , Muerte Súbita/prevención & control , Marcapaso Artificial/efectos adversos , Marcapaso Artificial
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