Análise da soroprevalência por tese rápido e ELISA de infecção por zika vírus em unidade prisional de Mato Grosso / Seroprevalence analysis by rapid thesis and ELISA of Zika virus infection in a jail in Mato Grosso / Análisis de seroprevalencia por tesis rápida y ELISA de infección por el virus del Zika en una unidad penitenciaria en Mato Grosso

A emergência do Zika vírus no Brasil entre os anos de 2015 e 2016 com graves morbidades relacionadas, suscitou a necessidade da disponibilidade de teste diagnóstico de qualidade. Neste contexto buscou-se analisar a soroprevalência da infecção por zika em unidade prisional feminina do estado de Mato Grosso através do teste rápido (Bahiafarma) e do Ensaio Imunossorvente por Ligação Enzimática de Captura de Anticorpos para Zika. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa pautado em dados coletados em 2018, em que se coletou sangue periférico e procedeu-se análise com duas estratégias diagnósticas o teste rápido e Ensaio Imunossorvente por Ligação Enzimática de Captura de Anticorpos para Zika. Em ambos os testes, detectou-se sororreatividade para zika, com excelentes concordâncias, ou seja, calculado o coeficiente Kappa, no qual foram obtidos os valores de 1 para IgM e 0,86 para IgG. Além dos achados laboratoriais, foram relatados fatores de risco para a infecção, decorrentes das características intrínsecas ao ambiente prisional e do modo de vida das participantes. A descrição da soroprevalência dessa arbovirose será importante para direcionar as ações de prevenção e controle a serem implementadas pela vigilância epidemiológica.(AU)

The emergence of Zika virus in Brazil between 2015 and 2016 with serious related morbidities, raised the need for the availability of quality diagnostic testing. In this context, we sought to analyze the seroprevalence of zika infection in a female prison unit in the state of Mato Grosso through the rapid test (Bahiafarma) and the Zika Antibody Capture Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach based on data collected in 2018, in which peripheral blood was collected and analyzed with two diagnostic strategies: rapid test and Zika Antibody Capture Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay. In both tests, zika seroreactivity was detected, with excellent agreement, that is, the Kappa coefficient was calculated, in which the values of 1 for IgM and 0.86 for IgG were obtained. In addition to laboratory findings, risk factors for infection resulting from the intrinsic characteristics of the prison environment and the lifestyle of the participants were reported. The description of the seroprevalence of this arbovirus will be important to guide the prevention and control actions to be implemented by epidemiological surveillance.(AU)

La aparición del virus del Zika en Brasil entre 2015 y 2016 con graves enfermedades relacionadas, planteó la necesidad de contar con pruebas de diagnóstico de calidad. En este contexto, buscamos analizar la seroprevalencia de la infección por zika en una unidad penitenciaria femenina en el estado de Mato Grosso a través de la prueba rápida (Bahiafarma) y el Ensayo inmunoenzimático de captura de anticuerpos de Zika. Este es un estudio transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo basado en datos recopilados en 2018, en el que se recolectó y analizó sangre periférica con dos estrategias de diagnóstico: prueba rápida y el Ensayo inmunoenzimático de captura de anticuerpos de zika. En ambas pruebas, se detectó seroreactividad del zika, con excelente concordancia es decir, se calculó el coeficiente Kappa, en el que se obtuvieron los valores de 1 para IgM y 0.86 para IgG. Además de los hallazgos de laboratorio, se informaron los factores de riesgo de infección resultantes de las características intrínsecas del ambiente de la prisión y el estilo de vida de los participantes. La descripción de la seroprevalencia de este arbovirus será importante para guiar las acciones de prevención y control que se implementarán mediante la vigilancia epidemiológica.(AU)

Cardiovascular Risk in Women Deprived of Freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil.

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases occur worldwide and have progressively affected the female sex, without distinction of life context; however, the prison environment may intensify the risk of developing them. AIM: To evaluate the cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a public prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. METHODS: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional and analytical study performed with all incarcerated women from the prison institution in the second half of the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, through a structured questionnaire and statistical analysis through the RStudio. RESULTS: The results showed that, although participants presented low cardiovascular risk, the BMI values pointed to overweight in all the years analyzed, in addition to the waist-to-height ratio, conicity index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio presenting similar means or that transcend the established cutoff point. There was an association between the anthropometric variables and age, conjugal status, education, alcoholism, systolic blood pressure, metabolic complications, sleep and a family history of non-communicable chronic diseases. The BMI variable showed association with all anthropometric variables related to cardiovascular risk, except to WHR. CONCLUSION: When considering the ambience factor, modifiable risk factors may negatively influence the long-term health of these women, particularly in relation to the cardiovascular system. The found scenario, in relation to the cardiovascular risk, points to the need for interventions, regarding the clinical condition and life-styles adopted by this population.