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1.
Eur J Oncol Nurs ; 69: 102522, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38382155

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To document the process by which healthcare professionals (HCPs) support people living with and beyond hematological cancer and detail how they learned from their personal and clinical experience. METHOD: Using a narrative approach, we conducted nine semi-structured interviews with HCPs, including nurses, from a specialized care centre who support patients with hematological cancer. Interviews aimed to capture experiential learning gained from their practice. We performed a hybrid inductive/deductive content analysis on data using a framework based on sociological and educational models of experiential learning. RESULTS: Among healthcare professionals, analysis revealed the need to provide care and support that is 'humane' and adapted to each patient. Learning to provide this type of care proved to be challenging. Over the course of their clinical experience, healthcare professionals learned to adapt the support they provided by straddling a boundary between sympathy and empathy. Learning outcomes were associated with personal-professional development among participants. CONCLUSION: Our findings bring to light an overlooked facet of patient support in the context of cancer care, which is the acquisition of the soft skills required to deliver humanistic care and support. This learning process requires time and involves navigating between the realms of sympathy and empathy. Experiential learning is intertwined with the complexity of the often long-term patient-professional relationship that characterizes hemato-oncology. This unique relationship offers rewards for healthcare professionals on both personal and professional fronts.


Asunto(s)
Personal de Salud , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Humanos , Oncología Médica , Neoplasias Hematológicas/terapia , Atención a la Salud , Enfermedad Crónica
2.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 32(1): 290-313, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36300644

RESUMEN

Several challenges have been identified for patients with concurrent disorders to access adequate services and for nurses to care for them. These challenges contribute to a pressing need for continuing educational interventions, particularly within the mental health nursing workforce. To address this issue, an innovative interprofessional videoconferencing programme based on the ECHO® model (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) was implemented in Quebec, Canada to support and build capacity among healthcare professionals for CD management. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to examine nurses' self-efficacy, knowledge, and attitude scores over a 12-month period. All nurses who registered in the programme between 2018 and 2020 were invited to participate in the study (N = 65). The data were collected online using a self-administered survey at baseline, after 6 months, and then 12 months following entry-to-programme. Twenty-eight nurses participated in the study (96.4% women), with a mean age of 39.1 (SD = 6.2). Compared to other professions (n = 146/174), the group of nurses also showed significant improvements in their knowledge and attitude scores, with respective effect sizes of 0.72 and -0.44 at 6 months, and 0.94 and -0.59 at 12 months. However, significant changes in self-efficacy were only found at the 12-month follow-up (P = 0.0213), among the nurses who attended more than 25% of the 20-session curriculum. ECHO is a promising intervention to improve the accessibility of evidence-based practice and to support nurses in suitably managing concurrent disorders. Further research is needed to establish the effectiveness of this educational intervention on clinical nursing practice and patient outcomes.


Asunto(s)
Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Autoeficacia , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , Estudios Prospectivos , Personal de Salud/educación , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
3.
J Eval Clin Pract ; 29(2): 263-271, 2023 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36099281

RESUMEN

RATIONALE: Nurses are responsible for engaging in continuing professional development throughout their careers. This implies that they use tools such as competency frameworks to assess their level of development, identify their learning needs, and plan actions to achieve their learning goals. Although multiple competency frameworks and guidelines for their development have been proposed, the literature on their implementation in clinical settings is sparser. If the complexity of practice creates a need for context-sensitive competency frameworks, their implementation may also be subject to various facilitators and barriers. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To document the facilitators and barriers to implementing a nursing competency framework on a provincial scale. METHODS: This multicentre study was part of a provincial project to implement a nursing competency framework in Quebec, Canada, using a three-step process based on evidence from implementation science. Nurses' participation consisted in the self-assessment of their competencies using the framework. For this qualitative descriptive study, 58 stakeholders from 12 organizations involved in the first wave of implementation participated in group interviews to discuss their experience with the implementation process and their perceptions of facilitators and barriers. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS: Analysis of the data yielded five themes: finding the 'right unit' despite an unfavourable context; taking and protecting time for self-assessment; creating value around competency assessment; bringing the project as close to the nurses as possible; making the framework accessible. CONCLUSION: This study was one of the first to document the large-scale, multi-site implementation of a nursing competency framework in clinical settings. This project represented a unique challenge because it involved two crucial changes: adopting a competency-based approach focused on educational outcomes and accountability to the public and valorizing a learning culture where nurses become active stakeholders in their continuing professional development.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Aprendizaje , Humanos , Investigación Cualitativa , Canadá , Quebec
4.
Int J Nurs Stud Adv ; 5: 100153, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38746592

RESUMEN

Background: People with concurrent mental health and substance use disorders have complex biopsychosocial problems but risk not having their healthcare needs met. Nurses are positioned to meet these needs but often lack training in concurrent disorder management. Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO®, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 2003) is a promising technology-enabled collaborative learning model used to implement evidence-based practice and build capacity among healthcare professionals in managing complex, chronic, health conditions. Objective: To understand how an ECHO program for concurrent disorder management impacts nurses' competency development and clinical practice and uncover key conditions for successful uptake and implementation. Design: A convergent mixed-methods design comprising a quantitative, uncontrolled before-and-after study and a qualitative study using interpretive description methodology. Setting and participants: An ECHO program for concurrent disorder management was implemented in 2018 at a quaternary academic hospital centre in metropolitan Western Canada. All 65 nurses who registered in the program between 2018 and 2020 were invited to participate in the study. Methods: Online surveys completed by the participating nurses (N = 28) were administered at baseline and six and 12 months following entry-to-program to measure changes in nurse-related outcomes. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measures analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a nurse subgroup (n = 10) to explore how they developed and implemented competencies and what factors influenced this process. Interview transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Using the Pillar Integration Process, we analyzed results from both methods to provide a richer understanding of the phenomena. Results: We identified six interrelated key conditions for successful uptake and implementation of evidence-based practice in concurrent disorder nursing care with ECHO: (1) Practice and validation opportunities; (2) Reciprocal and trusting relationships in an interprofessional education context; (3) Peer-to-peer experience sharing; (4) Collaboration with experts; (5) Reinforcement of positive attitudes towards one's professional role; and (6) Organizational support. Conclusions: Outcome measures, perspectives, and experiences collected over 12 months indicated that ECHO contributed to nurses' competency development and, under some conditions, to effective nursing practice changes. Given the challenges in implementing clinical guidelines in concurrent disorder nursing care, our results highlight the importance of understanding the key conditions for successful uptake and implementation. This informs approaches to optimally adapt implementation strategies to the needs and specificities of nurses to obtain impactful and sustainable results.

5.
BMC Nurs ; 21(1): 177, 2022 Jul 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35787275

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (i.e., concurrent disorders) have complex healthcare needs, which can be challenging for nurses to manage. Providing optimal care for this subpopulation requires nurses to develop high-level competencies despite limited resources at their disposal and the isolated settings in which many of them work. The Extension for Healthcare Community Outcomes (ECHO®) is a promising collaborative learning and capacity building model that uses videoconference technology to support and train healthcare professionals in the management of complex and chronic health conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of nurses participating in a Canadian ECHO programme on concurrent disorders about the competencies they developed and used in their clinical practice, and which factors have influenced this process. METHODS: The study was qualitative, guided by an interpretive description approach. Individual semi-structured interviews were held with ten nurses who had participated in the programme between 2018 and 2020. A thematic analysis was conducted iteratively using an inductive approach to progressive data coding and organization. RESULTS: Four themes and eighteen sub-themes were identified. During their participation in ECHO, the nurses perceived as having further developed eight clinical nursing competencies. Nurses viewed ECHO as a unique opportunity to open themselves to their peers' experiences and reflect on their own knowledge. Learning from experts in the field of concurrent disorders helped them to build their confidence in managing complex clinical situations. The nurses' sense of belonging to a community further enhanced their engagement in the programme, and learning was facilitated through the programme's interprofessional environment. Nevertheless, the lack of contextualized educative content linked to local realities, the limited resources in concurrent disorders, and time constraints were experienced as factors limiting competency development. CONCLUSIONS: ECHO is a promising alternative to conventional, in-person continuing education programmes to improve the development of advanced competencies among nurses providing care to individuals with chronic and complex health conditions. These findings can inform clinicians, educators, researchers, and decision makers who are developing, implementing, evaluating, and escalating future educational interventions in the field of CDs.

6.
Glob Qual Nurs Res ; 9: 23333936221083026, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35572366

RESUMEN

For many cancer survivors, post-treatment challenges are predominantly related to their personal and social lives. These challenges are part of an experiential learning process linked to a survivor's identity, their desire to preserve independence, their social roles, and responsibilities along with a return to their normal lives. We used interpretive description to describe the experiential learning process of cancer survivors as they recover post-treatment. Data from five group discussions with 27 participants were combined with data from 9 in-depth individual interviews that examined post-treatment challenges. Through an iterative qualitative analysis, we uncovered 3 experiential learning pathways. Narrative vignettes are used to portray and highlight learning involved in accepting loss, asking for help, and rebuilding authentic social networks. Experiential learning shares recognizable features among individuals identified as milestones. These lead to a greater understanding of how cancer survivors acquire a new sense of self and recover their lives post-treatment.

7.
Syst Rev ; 10(1): 313, 2021 12 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34911579

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Model of continuing tele-education is an innovative guided-practice model aiming at amplifying healthcare professionals' competencies in the management of chronic and complex health conditions. While data on the impact of the ECHO model is increasingly available in the literature, what influences the model effectiveness remains unclear. Therefore, the overarching aim of this systematic review is to identify, appraise, and synthesize the available quantitative (QUAN) and qualitative (QUAL) evidence regarding the ECHO Model effectiveness and the experiences/views of ECHO's participants about what influences the development of competencies in healthcare professionals. METHODS: The proposed systematic review was inspired by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for Mixed Methods Systematic Reviews (MMSR) and will follow a convergent segregated approach. A systematic search will be undertaken using QUAN, QUAL and mixed methods (MM) studies of ECHO-affiliated programs identified in six databases. A publication date filter will be applied to find the articles published from 2003 onwards. Sources of unpublished studies and gray literature will be searched as well. Retrieved citations will independently be screened by two reviewers. Disagreements will be resolved through discussion until a consensus is reached or by including a third reviewer. Studies meeting the predefined inclusion criteria will be assessed on methodological quality and the data will be extracted using standardized data extraction forms. Separate QUAN and QUAL synthesis will be performed, and findings will be integrated using a matrix approach for the purpose of comparison and complementarity. DISCUSSION: This MMSR will fulfill important gaps in the current literature on the ECHO Model as the first to provide estimates on its effectiveness and consider simultaneously the experiences/views of ECHO's participants. As each replication of the ECHO Model greatly varies depending on the context, topic, and targeted professionals, a better understanding of what influences the model effectiveness in developing healthcare professionals' competencies is crucial to inform future implementation. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42020197579.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud , Personal de Salud , Servicios de Salud Comunitaria , Humanos , Revisiones Sistemáticas como Asunto
8.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 53: 103076, 2021 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34058571

RESUMEN

Preceptorship in nursing is a complex responsibility that is often performed without any formal preparation. In nursing literature, there is consensus that nurse preceptors should be better supported and receive education regarding this role. There is however scarcity of evaluative evidence on educational strategies for preceptors of newly hired nurses transitioning to a new role. A structured online discussion forum (ODF) was developed and implemented to provide support and continuing education to a group of nurse preceptors (N = 25) in an accessible and low-cost manner; it was evaluated for the depth of knowledge co-construction. The results of this quality improvement (QI) project reveal that with sustained online and offline support and a structured learning activity, an ODF can encourage deep learning. Nurse preceptors who took part in this ODF reported feeling supported in their role of preceptor and desired to continue their participation.


Asunto(s)
Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Mejoramiento de la Calidad , Humanos , Selección de Personal , Preceptoría
9.
J Nurs Manag ; 29(8): 2489-2498, 2021 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33908119

RESUMEN

AIM: By studying an extreme context, we aim to provide an in-depth understanding of the expanded nursing role in remote aboriginal communities, its dynamics and the main barriers to its full expansion. BACKGROUND: While it is recognized that nurses play a major role in remote or rural areas, little is known about the dynamics of the expanded role and the nurses' daily practice and routines. METHODS: We conducted 49 in-depth interviews with nurses and key informants and more than 14 days of observation: two days of pre-departure training and 12 days in dispensaries and a hospital in Hudson Bay, Québec, Canada. RESULTS: We identified four sub-roles within the nurses' expanded role: administrative, nursing, medical and community sub-roles. This typology allowed us to document the evolving and dynamic nature of the role as well as the individual, organisational and community barriers that limit its expansion. CONCLUSION: This typology represents the first attempt to gain an in-depth understanding of the enlarged nursing role in northern Québec and of the complexity of the daily nursing routines and dynamics. We believe it to be relevant for other contexts, such as rural areas, even if nurses there do not always take on all four sub-roles during their nursing experience. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Our paper has significant practical implications for different stakeholders-educators, directors of nursing, recruiters, regulators and policymakers-as it may help with identifying the education and training requirements for developing specific sub-roles, overcoming obstacles to widening the expanded role or better allocating the resources needed based on the predominant sub-role in different contexts. More broadly, this study shows that, when properly regulated, extending professional nursing boundaries does not put the patient at risk and enables professionals to develop their practice. It represents a textbook case for rethinking our contemporary health care systems.


Asunto(s)
Rol de la Enfermera , Canadá , Humanos , Investigación Cualitativa , Quebec
10.
Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh ; 18(1)2021 Mar 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33660493

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To present a conceptual framework of student professionalization for health professional education and research. METHODS: Synthesis and discussion of a program of research on competency-based education. RESULTS: Competency-based education relies on active, situation-based group learning strategies to prepare students to become health professionals who are connected to patient and population needs. Professionalization is understood as a dynamic process of imagining, becoming, and being a member of a health profession. It rests on the evolution of three interrelated dimensions: professional competencies, professional culture, and professional identity. Professionalization occurs throughout students' encounters with meaningful learning experiences that involve three core components: the roles students experience in situations bounded within specific contexts. Educational practices conducive to professionalization include active learning, reflection, and feedback. CONCLUSIONS: This conceptual framework drives a research agenda aimed at understanding how students become health professional and how learning experiences involving action, reflection, and feedback foster that process and the advancement of professional practices.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Humanos , Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas , Competencia Profesional , Estudiantes
11.
BMJ Open ; 11(3): e042875, 2021 03 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33727265

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (Project ECHO©) is an innovative model for continuing professional development that uses videoconferencing technology to support and train general practitioners remotely. The model has been replicated to a variety of settings and locations for capacity building in healthcare professionals caring for patients with chronic and complex health conditions. Limited research has been conducted so far on the impact of ECHO in the field of concurrent mental health and substance use disorders (ie, concurrent disorders (CDs)). Therefore, this mixed methods study aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of an ECHO programme impact for CD management on nurses' competency development and clinical practice. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The proposed mixed methods study, based on a convergent parallel design, will be conducted in the province of Quebec, Canada, to collect, analyse and interpret quantitative (QUAN) and qualitative (QUAL) data from a specific ECHO Program on CDs. In the QUAN component, an observational prospective cohort study will be conducted over a 12-month period. All nurses who participated in the programme between 2018 and 2020 and who consent to research will be recruited to collect data on the extent of their learning and practice outcomes at three time points. Alongside the surveys, nurses will be invited to participate in individual semistructured interviews. In-depth QUAL data will be subjected to a thematic analysis and will assist in exploring how and in which conditions nurses developed and mobilised their competencies in clinical practice. A comparison-of-results strategy will be used in the final integration component of the study. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Université de Montréal Hospital Center (#19.295) and the Université de Montréal Ethics Committee (CERSES-20-017 R). We aim to disseminate the findings through international academic conferences, international peer-reviewed journals and professional media.


Asunto(s)
Personal de Salud , Comunicación por Videoconferencia , Canadá , Humanos , Estudios Prospectivos , Quebec
12.
J Psychosoc Oncol ; 39(4): 553-570, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33527878

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To identify and describe challenges that contribute to experiential learning among cancer survivors across different age groups. RESEARCH APPROACH: Qualitative collaborative study. PARTICIPANTS: 27 cancer survivors. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH: Participants were invited to explain the after-cancer challenges they learned from during six focus groups. Five were organized by age-group (15-18, 19-34, 35-44, 45-59, ≥ 60) and a mixed group was held to ensure the co-construction of findings with participants. Inductive content analysis was performed. FINDINGS: While learning to live with a chronic disease, participant's experiential learning appeared through four challenges: Searching for one's identity, Autonomy, Disruption of social roles and responsibilities, Reclaiming one's life. Particular aspects of challenges were identified across ages-groups and life courses. INTERPRETATION: Results indicate that psychosocial and health professionals should be sensitive to the fact that life courses are now diverse and not always associated with biological age. This has the potential to improve care by informing how these challenges affect the experience of cancer survivorship over time.


Asunto(s)
Supervivientes de Cáncer , Neoplasias , Grupos Focales , Humanos , Aprendizaje , Neoplasias/terapia , Investigación Cualitativa , Supervivencia
13.
Healthc Manage Forum ; 34(3): 131-136, 2021 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32869666

RESUMEN

In Quebec, the strategic leadership of nursing directorates remains poorly documented despite its importance for the performance of their organizations. Using three focus groups and 31 individual semistructured interviews, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted, including 35 participants from 18 of the Quebec 34 health institutions created in 2015 by the last reform. Seven themes emerged: (1) taking ownership of the strategic positioning, (2) developing and communicating a vision, (3) making strategic, systematic, and measured choices, (4) reframing roles, (5) getting involved in the strategic decision-making processes, (6) developing the political capacity, and (7) building alliances. Four professional and organizational components influenced the nursing directorates' leadership capacity: clinical credibility, a sufficient number of people educated at the graduate level, organizational culture, and size of the institution. It is expected that these results regarding nursing directorates' exercise of strategic leadership will lead to better governance and quality of nursing care.


Asunto(s)
Reforma de la Atención de Salud , Liderazgo , Grupos Focales , Humanos , Cultura Organizacional , Investigación Cualitativa
14.
Soins ; 65(846): 45-47, 2020 Jun.
Artículo en Francés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33012420

RESUMEN

Education in nursing science began in Canadian universities in 1919. Thanks to inter-university groups, it has never stopped evolving, making it possible to delimit and define different nursing knowledge. All stakeholders work together to meet the complex socio-political issues that affect the profession.


Asunto(s)
Investigación en Enfermería/educación , Universidades , Aniversarios y Eventos Especiales , Canadá , Humanos
15.
Learn Health Syst ; 4(3): e10213, 2020 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32685682

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: The capacity for teams and organizations to evolve and to thrive in ever-shifting environments is attributed to their collective intelligence. Collectively, intelligent team could prevent repetition of past mistakes and can help organizations and people work more efficiently. Researchers aimed to find a framework or a tool that could help explain collective intelligence in primary healthcare organizations. METHODS: The framework was developed iteratively following a three-step process based on the Pragmatic utility concept analysis, each step fetching data from both literature and the team's expertise: (i) finding an existing framework, (ii) developing an initial framework, (iii) testing and refining the framework. RESULTS: A broad literature search led researchers to focus more specifically on two interrelated frameworks, both concepts were created within the educational field. We first adapted these concepts to healthcare teams, then to the increasing interdisciplinarity of primary healthcare teams. We also subdivided the framework into clinical or organizational domain. Finally, we performed a secondary analysis from existing data of a larger project that aimed to evaluate seven primary care teams in Quebec. CONCLUSIONS: This first attempt to conceptualize collective intelligence in a way that is specific to primary healthcare teams helps identify strengths and areas in which teams could potentially improve. From a theoretical perspective, the framework facilitates understanding of the concept of collective intelligence in primary healthcare teams. Our current results show a strong potential for this tool, but other tests and systematic validations are to be expected in order to better link collective intelligence and team performance.

16.
Nurse Educ Today ; 93: 104530, 2020 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32653535

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Too few of nursing competencies framework exceed applicability to a given environment, are validated by a research process or used to guide continuing development of nursing competencies. OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were: 1) to adapt and validate a nursing competencies framework from the continuum of care from childhood to adulthood and 2) to explore implementation strategies. DESIGN: A collaborative approach including nurses from different practice perspectives. A modified Delphi method supported the adaptation and the validation of a nursing competencies framework. SETTING: This study was conducted in a pediatric and an adult care university hospitals in Montreal. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-two nurses were recruited from both university hospitals. METHODS: A modified Delphi study was conducted. An online questionnaire, containing dichotomous and open-ended questions, was used to collect data on the nursing competencies framework and the suggested implementation strategies for its use. Consensus percentage was calculated, and thematic analysis was used to analyze nurses' comments and implementation strategies suggested. RESULTS: The nursing competencies framework (NCF), adapted and validated in this study, includes seven competencies and four development stages, from advanced beginner to clinical expert nurses. After three rounds, the nursing competencies framework describes the professional role from the continuum of care from childhood to adulthood, and proposes a self-assessment tool that promotes professional development and continuing education of nurses. Moreover, four strategies for implementing the framework in the clinical setting obtained a consensus of 70% or more. CONCLUSIONS: A nursing competencies framework was validated by a rigorous research process and adapted to diverse contexts of care. The results revealed a common vision of the nursing practice for patients and their families on the life course from childhood to adulthood. This innovative framework carries the potential to be a relevant and unique reference tool. The nursing competencies framework can provide guidance for the development of nurses' competencies in clinical setting. Additionally, it is a relevant reference that should be use for knowing the scope and the standards of the professional practice in nursing education.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica/normas , Continuidad de la Atención al Paciente , Conducta Cooperativa , Técnica Delphi , Pediatría , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto , Niño , Bachillerato en Enfermería , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Quebec , Autoevaluación (Psicología) , Desarrollo de Personal
17.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 32: 37-43, 2018 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30015306

RESUMEN

Clinical nursing leadership is critical for quality care. All nurses including students should receive clinical nursing leadership education. Research pertaining to educational strategies on clinical leadership for nursing students remains sparse. The aim of this paper is to report the qualitative evaluation of a co-constructed educational intervention on clinical nursing leadership, developed for 1st year preregistration nursing students. The research question was "what are the components of an educational intervention that support the development of clinical nursing leadership in 1st year nursing students?". The intervention included videos, brainstorming, journal entries on students' clinical leadership paired with the observation of a nurse's clinical leadership. A research and development model guided the study. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with 23 students and 6 educators who tested the intervention. Thematic analysis revealed three intervention components that supported learning: visual examples at the student's level, observation of role models and animated discussions in small groups. Visual examples and observation of role models supported learning by expanding student's initial views of nursing beyond a technical role to one that is embedded with clinical nursing leadership. Animated discussions in small groups helped students learn to speak up and be open to other's opinions.


Asunto(s)
Docentes de Enfermería/psicología , Liderazgo , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Adulto , Bachillerato en Enfermería , Femenino , Grupos Focales , Humanos , Masculino , Investigación en Educación de Enfermería , Investigación Cualitativa
18.
J Adv Nurs ; 74(2): 239-250, 2018 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28815750

RESUMEN

AIM: To identify the theories used to explain learning in simulation and to examine how these theories guided the assessment of learning outcomes related to core competencies in undergraduate nursing students. BACKGROUND: Nurse educators face the challenge of making explicit the outcomes of competency-based education, especially when competencies are conceptualized as holistic and context dependent. DESIGN: Theoretical review. DATA SOURCES: Research papers (N = 182) published between 1999-2015 describing simulation in nursing education. REVIEW METHODS: Two members of the research team extracted data from the papers, including theories used to explain how simulation could engender learning and tools used to assess simulation outcomes. Contingency tables were created to examine the associations between theories, outcomes and tools. RESULTS: Some papers (N = 79) did not provide an explicit theory. The 103 remaining papers identified one or more learning or teaching theories; the most frequent were the National League for Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Framework, Kolb's theory of experiential learning and Bandura's social cognitive theory and concept of self-efficacy. Students' perceptions of simulation, knowledge and self-confidence were the most frequently assessed, mainly via scales designed for the study where they were used. Core competencies were mostly assessed with an observational approach. CONCLUSION: This review highlighted the fact that few studies examined the use of simulation in nursing education through learning theories and via assessment of core competencies. It also identified observational tools used to assess competencies in action, as holistic and context-dependent constructs.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica/normas , Educación Basada en Competencias/normas , Bachillerato en Enfermería/normas , Evaluación Educacional/normas , Guías como Asunto , Entrenamiento Simulado/normas , Estudiantes de Enfermería/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Joven
19.
Nurse Educ Today ; 55: 90-95, 2017 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28544985

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Student voice posits that students' unique perspectives on teaching and learning can be used in conjunction with those of educators to create meaningful educational activities. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to describe nursing students' and educators' experiences during the co-construction of educational activities involving clinical nursing leadership. DESIGN: Qualitative research and development model. SETTING: The study was conducted at a French-Canadian nursing faculty that provides a 3-year undergraduate program. PARTICIPANTS: Five undergraduate nursing students, four nursing educators, and the principal investigator formed the co-construction team. METHODS: Data collected included all documents (written and audio) related to the co-construction process: three 2-hour team meetings, PI's fieldnotes and a focus group discussion that occurred once the co-construction process was completed. Thematic analysis was performed guided by Paillé and Muchielli's (2010) method. RESULTS: Data analysis revealed two interrelated themes: (1) unique, purposeful collaboration and (2) change that makes a difference. A space described as safe, without hierarchy and that included the "right" people helped the team achieve their objective of creating new educational activities on clinical nursing leadership. The two new learning activities developed by the team were perceived as useful for future nursing students. At the individual level, team members appreciated how co-construction helped them understand teaching and learning from new perspectives. CONCLUSIONS: A structured, efficient co-construction process contributed to positive changes in the nursing program and participants. Additional research is required to enhance understanding of the factors that facilitate and hinder student-educator collaboration outside the classroom.


Asunto(s)
Conducta Cooperativa , Docentes de Enfermería/psicología , Liderazgo , Enfermeras Clínicas , Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas/métodos , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Adulto , Anciano , Canadá , Bachillerato en Enfermería , Femenino , Grupos Focales , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Investigación en Educación de Enfermería , Investigación Cualitativa
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