Perianal Paget's Disease-a Case Report and a Review of Current Diagnosis and Management.

Paget's disease is an intraepithelial adenocarcinoma arising from the apocrine gland component of the skin. Paget's disease is most common in the breast but extra mammary disease is also seen. Perianal Paget's disease is a rare form of extramammary disease with few cases reported in literature. It can be primary-arising from the skin or secondary-cutaneous metastases of anorectal or genitourinary malignancy. We hereby wish to report a case of perianal Paget's disease that presented as an eczematous lesion and was diagnosed incidentally on biopsy. After appropriate staging, the patient underwent wide local excision till negative margins were obtained. The resultant tissue defect was successfully covered by split-thickness skin grafting.

Laparoscopic total radical hysterectomy by the Pune technique: our experience of 248 cases.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To describe our experience and technique of total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy, which is the largest single- institution study. DESIGN: Retrospective, nonrandomized study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: Private hospital. PATIENTS: Two hundred forty-eight patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IA2 (n = 32) and IB1 (n = 216) of cancer of the cervix. INTERVENTION: Total laparoscopic type III radical hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy was done. Simple repetitive steps were used to perform this surgery and develop an easily replicable technique. Harmonic Shears, bipolar coagulation, and vascular clips were used. Resection of the cardinal and uterosacral ligaments was performed with LigaSure (LigaSure Vessel Sealing System; Valleylab, Tyco Healthcare, Boulder, CO) or the Harmonic Shears (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., Cincinnati, OH). Pelvic lymph node dissection was done. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Histopathologically, there were 183 (73%) cases of squamous carcinoma, 52 (20%) adenocarcinomas, and 13 (5%) adenosquamous carcinomas. Four patients needing anterior exenteration because of bladder involvement were excluded from data analyses. The operation was performed entirely by laparoscopy in all patients and by the same surgical team. The patients' median age was 61 years. The median operative time was 92 minutes (range 65-120 minutes). The median number of resected pelvic nodes was 18. The median blood loss was 165 mL. The median length of stay was 3 days. All 15 intraoperative complications were tackled laparoscopically. No patients were converted to the open technique. There were no deaths in our series. Seventeen patients had complications within 2 months of surgery. Seven patients had recurrences after a median follow-up of 36 months. CONCLUSION: Our technique of total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy, developed over 248 cases, can be performed safely. It is an easily replicable technique. This procedure reduces the morbidity associated with abdominal radical hysterectomy. All of the complications can also be tackled laparoscopically, which does not further add to the morbidity.

Endoscopic thyroidectomy: Our technique.

UNLABELLED: Minimally invasive surgery is widely employed for the treatment of thyroid diseases. Several minimal access approaches to the thyroid gland have been described. The commonly performed surgeries have been endoscopic lobectomies. We have performed endoscopic total thyroidectomy by the anterior chest wall approach. In this study, we have described our technique and evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of this procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From June 2005 to August 2006, 15 cases of endoscopic thyroidectomy were done at our institute. Five patients were male and 10 were female. Mean age was 45 years. (Range 23 to 71 years). Four patients had multinodular goiter and underwent near-total thyroidectomy; four patients had follicular adenoma and underwent hemithyroidectomy. Out of the seven patients of papillary carcinoma, four were low-risk and so a hemithyroidectomy was performed while three patients in the high risk group underwent total thyroidectomy. A detailed description of the surgical technique is provided. RESULTS: The mean nodule size was 48 mm (range 20-80 mm) and the mean operating time was 85 min (range 60-120 min). In all cases, the recurrent laryngeal nerve was identified and preserved intact, the superior and inferior parathyroids were also identified in all patients. No patients required conversion to an open cervicotomy. All patients were discharged the day after surgery. All thyroidectomies were completed successfully. No recurrent laryngeal nerve palsies or postoperative tetany occurred. The postoperative course was significantly less painful and all patients were satisfied with the cosmetic results. CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to remove large nodules and perform as well as total thyroidectomies using our endoscopic approach. It is a safe and effective technique in the hands of an appropriately trained surgeon. The patients get a cosmetic benefit without any morbidity.

Laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy with psoas hitch.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Laparoscopic extravesical ureteroneocystostomy is an infrequently described technique. Our aim is to describe five cases where we used the intracorporeal freehand suturing technique successfully for performing laparoscopic extravesical transperitoneal ureteral reimplantation with psoas hitch. We describe the preliminary results of these cases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed this surgery in five female patients. Two patients had a low ureterovaginal fistula after total laparoscopic hysterectomy. The other three patients had undergone laparoscopic radical hysterectomy. RESULTS: The average surgical time was 220 minutes. The average blood loss was 150 mL. The average stay was 3 days, and the average time to starting oral intake was 12 hours. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. The urinary catheter was removed after 3 weeks and the double j stent after 6 weeks. Follow-up urography showed good clearance of the kidney and ureter. There was no reflux on the postoperative cystogram. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic extravesical ureteroneocystostomy with intracorporeal freehand suturing technique and psoas hitch is a feasible procedure in females for managing ureterovaginal fistulas after laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries. The patients need not be subjected to open surgery because this complication can be repaired laparoscopically, thus minimizing the morbidity.